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91.
92.
Aktas Aykut Degirmenci Bumin Yilmaz Omer Kayan Mustafa Cetin Meltem Celik Orhan Unlu Nisa Orhan Hikmet Demirtas Hakan Koroglu Mert 《African health sciences》2015,15(3):925-930
ObjectiveThe aim was to compare coronary high-definition CT (HDCT) with standard-definition CT (SDCT) angiography as to radiation dose, image quality and accuracy.ResultsThe intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of measured vessel attenuation values in SDCT between the two radiologists was exceedingly good. The ICC was higher in HDCT. The radiation dose of HDCT was higher than that of SDCT. The mean tube current was 180 (mA) in HDCT and 147(mA) in SDCT with the same tube voltage (kVp). There was no significant difference between image quality.ConclusionHDCT has a higher radiation dose but has much more atenuation and the spatial resolution which improve measurement accuracy for imaging coronary arteries. 相似文献
93.
Huseyin Begenik Mehmet Aslan Ahmet Cumhur Dulger Habib Emre Ahu Kemik Ozgur Kemik Ramazan Esen 《Archives of Medical Science》2015,11(2):346-352
Introduction
Serum leptin levels have been examined in various cancers, with conflicting results. However, there is limited information regarding serum leptin levels and insulin resistance in gastric cancer patients. Therefore, we aimed to investigate serum leptin levels, performance status, insulin levels and insulin resistance in patients with gastric cancer. In addition, we examined the relationship between these measurements and leptin levels.Material and methods
Thirty-nine patients with gastric cancer and 30 control subjects were enrolled in the study. Serum leptin, total protein, albumin, growth hormone, insulin and glucose levels were measured. The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) was used to assess insulin resistance.Results
Serum levels of insulin, glucose and growth hormone and insulin resistance were significantly lower in gastric cancer patients than controls (p < 0.05 for all). In the Pearson correlation analysis, insulin resistance was found to be significantly correlated with serum leptin levels in gastric cancer patients (r = 0.320, p = 0.047). We observed a significant negative correlation between performance status and insulin resistance in patients with cachexia (r = –0.512, p = 0.030), while no association was found in non-cachectic patients.Conclusions
We concluded that serum leptin levels are significantly lower in gastric cancer patients. In addition, gastric cancer patients have decreases in insulin levels, insulin resistance and growth hormone levels. This study found a positive association between serum leptin levels and insulin resistance. Moreover, there is a negative association between serum leptin levels and growth hormone levels. Thus, low insulin and growth hormone levels may suppress the production of leptin in gastric cancer patients. 相似文献94.
Gulis Kavadar Demet Tekdos Demircioglu Memet Yusuf Celik Tuluhan Yunus Emre 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(12):3863-3867
[Purpose] To assess the effects of different numbers of platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
applications on pain and physical function in grade 3 knee osteoarthritis (OA). [Subjects
and Methods] A total of 102 patients with grade 3 knee OA were randomly divided into three
groups: Group 1 received a single injection of PRP, Group 2 received two injections of PRP
two weeks apart, Group 3 received three injections of PRP at 2-weeks intervals. All
patients were evaluated with a visual analog scale (VAS), the Western Ontario and McMaster
Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Timed-Up and Go test (TUG) before the
treatment and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the treatment. [Results] Ninety-eight patients
(15 males, 83 females) completed the study. The mean ages of the patients were 53.5±6.6,
54.9±5.3, and 55.1±5.6 years in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively. Statistically
significant improvements were noted in all of the evaluated measures in all of the groups.
The mean differences of Group 1-Group 2 and Group 1-Group 3 WOMAC total, WOMAC pain, WOMAC
stiffness, and WOMAC function scores were statistically significant. [Conclusion] PRP is
an effective treatment for functional status and pain in moderate knee osteoarthritis and
a minimum of two injections is appropriate.Key words: Platelet-rich plasma effectiveness, Moderate, Knee osteoarthritis 相似文献
95.
Tevfik Solakoglu Huseyin Koseoglu Roni Atalay Sevil O. Sari Oyku T. Yurekli Ebru Akin Aylin D. Bolat Semnur Buyukasik Osman Ersoy 《Saudi Journal Of Gastroenterology》2014,20(2):113-119
Background/Aims:
There are a limited number of studies including the impact of antiplatelet drugs use on hospital outcomes for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anti-aggregant, anti-coagulant and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs upon hospital outcomes in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding.Materials and Methods:
The patients under treatment with antiaggregant, anticoagulant or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were categorized as exposed group (n = 118) and the patients who were not taking any of these drugs were categorized as non-exposed group (n = 81). We analyzed the data of drug intake, comorbid disease, blood transfusion, duration of hospital stay, Blatchford/total Rockall score and diagnosis of patients.Results:
In total, 199 patients were included. Of these 59.3% (exposed group) were taking drugs. The patients in exposed group were significantly older than those in non-exposed group (62.9 ± 17.3 years; 55.5 ± 19.3 years, P = 0.005, respectively). Mean number of red blood cell units transfused (2.21 ± 1.51; 2.05 ± 1.87, P = 0.5), duration of hospital stay (3.46 ± 2.80 days; 3.20 ± 2.30 days, P = 0.532) and gastric ulcer rate (33% vs 23.4%, P = 0.172) were higher in exposed group than in non-exposed group but the differences were not statistically significant. Total Rockall and Blatchford scores of the patients were significantly higher in exposed group than in non-exposed group (3.46 ± 1.72 vs 2.94 ± 1.87, P = 0.045; 10.29 ± 3.15 vs 9.31 ± 3.40, P = 0.038).Conclusıon:
Our study has shown that anticoagulants, antiaggregants and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not effect duration of hospital stay, red blood cell transfusion requirement and rebleeding for peptic ulcer bleeding. 相似文献96.
97.
Simon Pape Tom J. G. Gevers Jan Maarten Vrolijk Bart van Hoek Gerd Bouma Carin M. J. van Nieuwkerk Richard Taubert Elmar Jaeckel Michael P. Manns Maria Papp Nora Sipeki Felix Stickel Cumali Efe Ersan Ozaslan Tugrul Purnak Frederik Nevens Dominik J. N. Kessener Alisan Kahraman Heiner Wedemeyer Johannes Hartl Christoph Schramm Ansgar W. Lohse Michael A. Heneghan Joost P. H. Drenth 《Liver international》2020,40(9):2164-2171
98.
99.
Demirci MS Celik G Ozkahya M Tumuklu M Toz H Asci G Duman S Basci A Kircelli F Ozdogan O Demirci C Can L Isik IO Ok E;Long Dialysis Group 《Atherosclerosis》2012,220(2):477-485
ObjectiveIn this study, we compared the changes in arterial stiffness in chronic hemodialysis patients treated with 8-h vs. 4-h thrice weekly in-center hemodialysis.MethodsSixty prevalent chronic hemodialysis patients assigned to 8-h nocturnal in-center thrice weekly HD (NHD) and 60 control cases assigned to 4-h thrice weekly conventional HD (CHD) were followed for one year. Radial–carotid pulse wave velocity, augmentation index and echocardiography were performed at baseline and 12th month.ResultsMean age of the patients was 49 ± 11 years, 30.8% were female, 27.5% had diabetes mellitus and mean dialysis vintage was 57 ± 47 months. Baseline demographical, clinical and laboratory parameters were similar between groups. During a mean follow-up of 15.0 ± 0.1 months, blood pressure remained similar in both groups while the number of mean daily anti-hypertensive substances decreased in the NHD group. In the NHD group, time-averaged serum phosphorus and calcium–phosphorus product were lower than the CHD group. Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index decreased in the NHD group (from 11.02 ± 2.51 m/s to 9.61 ± 2.39 m/s and from 28.8 ± 10.3% to 26.2 ± 12.1%; p = 0.008 and p = 0.04, respectively). While augmentation index increased in the CHD group (28.0 ± 9.4 to 31.0 ± 10.7%, p = 0.02), pulse wave velocity did not change. Subendocardial viability ratio and ejection duration improved in the NHD group (from 135 ± 28 to 143 ± 25%, p = 0.01 and from 294 ± 34 ms to 281 ± 34 ms, p = 0.003, respectively), accompanied by regression of left ventricular mass index. In multiple stepwise linear regression analyses, NHD was associated with improvements in augmentation index, ejection duration and subendocardial viability ratio.ConclusionsThese data indicate that arterial stiffness is ameliorated by implementation of longer hemodialysis sessions. 相似文献
100.
Zakeri B Fierer JO Celik E Chittock EC Schwarz-Linek U Moy VT Howarth M 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(12):E690-E697
Protein interactions with peptides generally have low thermodynamic and mechanical stability. Streptococcus pyogenes fibronectin-binding protein FbaB contains a domain with a spontaneous isopeptide bond between Lys and Asp. By splitting this domain and rational engineering of the fragments, we obtained a peptide (SpyTag) which formed an amide bond to its protein partner (SpyCatcher) in minutes. Reaction occurred in high yield simply upon mixing and amidst diverse conditions of pH, temperature, and buffer. SpyTag could be fused at either terminus or internally and reacted specifically at the mammalian cell surface. Peptide binding was not reversed by boiling or competing peptide. Single-molecule dynamic force spectroscopy showed that SpyTag did not separate from SpyCatcher until the force exceeded 1 nN, where covalent bonds snap. The robust reaction conditions and irreversible linkage of SpyTag shed light on spontaneous isopeptide bond formation and should provide a targetable lock in cells and a stable module for new protein architectures. 相似文献