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ChiaPin Lin YingChang Tung FuChih Hsiao ChiaHung Yang YiWei Kao YuSheng Lin YouChia Chu PaoHsien Chu 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2020,22(10):1846
Hypertension and dyslipidemia are important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, the clinical outcomes of fixed‐dose combination (FDC) versus free‐equivalent combination (FEC) of amlodipine and atorvastatin in the treatment of concurrent hypertension and dyslipidemia remain unknown. In this study, we included patients with newly diagnosed hypertension and dyslipidemia, without previously established cardiovascular disease, and treated with either FDC or FEC of amlodipine and atorvastatin were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan and follow‐up for 5 years. By using 1:1 propensity score matching, a total of 1756 patients were enrolled in this study. The composite of major adverse cardiovascular events, including all‐cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and coronary revascularization, occurred more frequently in the FEC group than in the FDC group (hazard ratio, 1.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.42 to 2.5). Although the all‐cause mortality did not differ (hazard ratio, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.36 to 1.59), the FEC group developed increased MI, stroke, and coronary revascularization (hazard ratio, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.07 to 7.68; hazard ratio, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.41 to 2.74; and hazard ratio, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.26 to 4.69, respectively). Furthermore, as an unexpected result, a higher risk to develop new‐onset diabetes mellitus was observed with FEC regimens (hazard ratio, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.6 to 3.0). In conclusion, although the all‐cause mortality did not differ between the two groups, the FDC regimen of amlodipine and atorvastatin improved clinical outcomes when compared to FEC in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension and dyslipidemia. 相似文献
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Developmental enamel defects, presenting as enamel hypoplasia or opacities are caused by damage or disruption to the developing enamel organ as a result of inherited and acquired systemic conditions. The high prevalence of these defects in the primary dentition demonstrates the vulnerability of the teeth to changes in the pre‐ and postnatal environment. The presence of enamel hypoplasia increases the risk of primary teeth to early childhood caries and tooth wear as the defective enamel is thinner, more plaque retentive and less resistant to dissolution in acid compared to normal enamel. The purpose of this paper was to critically review the aetiology and clinical complications of developmental enamel defects in the primary dentition and propose recommendations for the clinical management of affected teeth. 相似文献
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Cheng‐Hsien Tsai Bo‐Jiang Lin Pen‐Hsiu Grace Chao 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2013,31(2):322-327
Guided cell migration is important in tissue development, repair, and engineering. We have previously demonstrated that applied electric fields (EFs) enhanced and directed ligament fibroblast migration and collagen production, depending on EF parameters. Electrical stimulation is widely used for the treatment of pain and to promote wound healing. In orthopaedic practices, applied EFs promote bone healing and ligament repair in vivo. In the current study, stimulation waveforms used in physical therapy for promoting tissue repair were adapted to examine their effects on ACL fibroblast migration. Using different waveform and field strengths, we discovered a decoupling of cell motility and directionality, which suggests disparate mechanisms. Integrin, a major extracellular matrix receptor, polarized in response to applied EFs and controlled cell directionality and signaling. Furthermore, we demonstrated that RhoA is a mediator between integrin aggregation and directed cell migration. Polarization is essential in directed cell migration and our study establishes an outside‐in signaling mechanism for EF‐induced cell directionality. © 2012 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 31: 322–327, 2013 相似文献
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Chih‐Cheng Huang MD PhD Tai‐Lin Huang MD Hsuan‐Chih Hsu MD Hui‐Chun Chen MD Hsin‐Ching Lin MD Chih‐Yen Chien MD Fu‐Min Fang MD PhD Hsueh‐Wen Chang PhD Nai‐Wen Tsai MD PhD Wen‐Neng Chang MD Shu‐Fang Chen MD Tzu‐Kong Lin MD PhD Teng‐Yeow Tan MD Chuang‐Rung Chang PhD Hung‐Chen Wang MD Wei‐Che Lin MD PhD Cheng‐Hsien Lu MD MSc 《Muscle & nerve》2013,47(3):344-350
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Amanda C. Y. Chan Hiu Yi Wong Yao Feng Chong Poh San Lai Hock Luen Teoh Alison Y. Y. Ng Jennifer H. M. Hung Yee Cheun Chan Kay W. P. Ng Joy Vijayan Jonathan J. Y. Ong Bharatendu Chandra Chi Hsien Tan Nurul H. Rutt Ti Myen Tan Nur Hafiza Ismail Einar Wilder-Smith Herbert Schwarz Hyungwon Choi Vijay K. Sharma Anselm Mak 《Annals of neurology》2022,91(1):66-77
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Nationwide epidemiology and prognosis of dialysis‐requiring acute kidney injury (NEP‐AKI‐D) study: Design and methods
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Chih‐Chung Shiao Pei‐Chen Wu Vin‐Cent Wu Jui‐Hsiang Lin Heng‐Chih Pan Ya‐Fei Yang Tai‐Shuan Lai Tao‐Min Huang Che‐Hsiung Wu Wei‐Shun Yang Chih‐Jen Wu Chih‐Chin Kao Chiao‐Yin Sun Chun‐Te Huang Kuo‐Hua Lee Chan‐Yu Lin Te‐Chuan Chen Fu‐Chang Hu Hung‐Hsiang Liou Kuo‐Cheng Lu Kuo‐Liong Chien Jian‐Jhong Wang Wei‐Chih Kan Feng‐Chi Kuo Hugo You‐Hsien Lin Cheng‐Min Chen Zi‐hong You Jen‐Pi Tsai Chih‐Jen Weng Hung‐Yuan Chen Chao‐Fu Chang Wen‐Ding Hsu Mai‐Szu Wu Chiu‐Ching Huang Kwan‐Dun Wu 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》2016,21(9):758-764
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Coronarin D induces apoptotic cell death through the JNK pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma
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Hui‐Wen Lin Ming‐Ju Hsieh Chao‐Bin Yeh Kuan‐Chun Hsueh Yi‐Hsien Hsieh Shun‐Fa Yang 《Environmental toxicology》2018,33(9):946-954
Coronarin D, a diterpene derived from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium, has been used to treat inflammatory diseases. Coronarin D can exert strong anticancer effects through cell growth prevention and cell cycle arrest in many cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism through which coronarin D suppresses cell proliferation and triggers cell death in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Treatment of Huh7 and Sk‐hep‐1 cells with coronarin D resulted in a significantly increased loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to the cleavage and activation of caspase‐9, caspase‐8, and caspase‐3 and changes in Bax, Bcl‐2, and Bcl‐xL protein levels. Coronarin D significantly induced autophagy by increasing the expression of Beclin‐1 and LC3‐II and reducing the expression of p62. Moreover, Huh7 and Sk‐hep‐1 cells exposed to coronarin D had decreased expression of phosphorylated AKT, p38, and ERK and increased expression of phosphorylated JNK. Exposure of cells to the JNK‐specific inhibitor SP600125 attenuated the apoptotic effects of coronarin D. Taken together, this is the first study to report that coronarin D may effectively inhibit cell growth through apoptosis. We have provided evidence indicating that coronarin D induces cell death through the upregulation of JNK mitogen‐activated protein kinases in human HCC cells. 相似文献