pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1融合蛋白诱导特应性抗肿瘤免疫应答的研究

目的:构建重组表达载体pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1,研究人B7.2/MAGE-1基因修饰的食管癌细胞作为瘤苗的抗肿瘤作用.方法:通过RT-PCR扩增B7.2和MAGE-1的cDNA,以pEGFP-C3为载体,构建pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1重组载体,通过脂质体转染技术转染人食管癌细胞株EC9706,外周血来源的树突状细胞(DC)负载肿瘤抗原后,与自体T淋巴细胞共培养3天,获得细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL),用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测CTL对转染和未转染pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1的食管癌细胞EC9706的杀伤活性.结果:CTL对转染pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1的肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性大于转染pEGFP-C3和未转染细胞的杀伤活性(P＜0.05).结论:成功构建了真核共表达载体pEGFP-C3-B7.2-MAGE-1,人B7.2/MAGE-1基因修饰的EC9706肿瘤细胞瘤苗,可诱导出明显的抗EC9706细胞的免疫效应.     

Disturbances of Haemostasis in Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is associated with disturbances in haemostasis that could contribute to the development of thrombotic complications.The present study was undertaken to determine the behavior of coagulation variables and fibrinolytic system in diabetes mellitus. Forty five diabetic patients and forty five matched controls were evaluated by doing the following haemostatic parameter, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time, coagulation factors assay II, VII, IX, & plasma fibrinogen, ADP-induced platelet aggregation, protein C, a₂- antiplasmin, PAI and FDPs. Generally diabetic patients have high levels of fibrinogen, a₂- antiplasmin, & PAI and lower level of protein C. Other haemostatic parameters did not show statistically significant difference between diabetic patients and control group. Significantally elevated levels of PAI, a₂- antiplasmin together with low protein C level in diabetic patients may result in the disturbance of haemostatic balance favoring thrombotic events. Conclusion: High levels of plasma fibrinogen, a₂A- antiplasmin with low plasma protein C activity could lead to a prothrombotic tendency in insulin dependent diabetic patients. Moreover, in non-insulin dependent diabetic patients, the above mentioned parameters together with high levels of ADP-induced platelet aggregation and plasminogen activator inhibitor may increase the risk of thrombotic complications. Obesity can be considered as an additional risk factor for development of thrombosis in diabetic patients.     

HIS网络在门诊挂号、收费管理中的应用

随着医院现代化的高速发展,医院信息系统(HIS)显得越来越来至关重要。对其要求越来越趋于完善性、全面性、灵活性、快捷性。这样就要求有一套完整的HIS来满足现代化医院管理的需要,实现现代化医院"以人为本"的管理理念,"一切以病人为中心",用现代化的管理理念结合工作需求,构建工作中的"和蔼"关系。     

郑氏植物蛋白对乳腺癌及其癌前病变患者PBL的刺激作用及其意义

目的 :研究郑氏植物蛋白 (Zheng’splant protein ,ZPP)对淋巴细胞的刺激作用及其在乳腺癌早期诊断与治疗中的应用价值。方法 :采用3 H TdR掺入法测定人外周血淋巴细胞(PBL) )的增殖反应。用流式细胞仪测定ZPP对T淋巴细胞CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 抗原表达的调节作用。结果 :ZPP对乳腺癌及其前期病变患者PBL有较强的刺激作用 (SI分别为3.0 0± 1.4 5和 2 .5 3± 0 .80 ) ,明显高于对正常对照组和乳管上皮轻度增生患者PBL的刺激指数 (SI分别为 1.0 6± 0 .17和1.18± 0 .19) (P <0 .0 1)。而PHA对各组PBL的增殖反应均有不同程度的刺激作用 ,但各组间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .经ZPP刺激后的PBL中CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 细胞均发生增殖反应 ,其中CD4 + 和CD8+ 者更为明显。结论 :ZPP可选择性刺激乳腺癌及其前期病变患者的PBL中T细胞发生增殖反应 ,此作用有可能用于乳腺癌的早期诊断与治疗中     

CD40 expression by gingival fibroblasts: correlation of phenotype with function

CD40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor family, is constitutively expressed by cells of hematopoietic and non- hematopoietic origin, including fibroblasts. Signaling through this receptor molecule regulates inflammatory cytokine secretion by many cell types. Based on the recently described cytokine secretory heterogeneity of fibroblast cell subsets, we hypothesized that secretion of inflammatory cytokines by gingival fibroblast cultures may be dictated by the existence of differential proportions of cytokine- secreting subpopulations which express high levels of CD40. After examining a large number of gingival fibroblast (GF) cultures we find that the frequency of IL-6- and IL-8-secreting cells mirrors the frequency of cells expressing high levels of CD40 in these cultures. In addition, we demonstrate a direct functional relationship between CD40 expression and IL-6 or IL-8 secretion by showing that ligation of this molecule on GF, and CD40+ fibroblast subsets in particular, up- regulates secretion of these cytokines in vitro.      

综合医院内科与中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率比较

目的调查沈阳市不同级别综合医院内科和中医科门诊病人抑郁障碍的患病率。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取沈阳市23家综合医院进行调查,共调查7448例年龄?15岁的内科和中医科门诊病人。调查员在门诊于病人就诊前使用扩展的一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)为筛查工具,将病人分为精神疾病高、中、低危险组,然后由精神科医生使用DSM-Ⅳ定式临床检查(SCID-I/P)对高、中、低危险组100%、40%、10%的调查对象进行SCID诊断。结果沈阳市综合医院内科门诊任何抑郁障碍的总现患率为11.01%(95%CI10.05%-12.06%),中医科抑郁障碍患病率为16.22%(95%CI13.23%-19.87%),高于内科门诊抑郁障碍患病率,RR值为0.68。结论沈阳市综合医院中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率高于内科门诊,应该更加关注中医科就诊患者的抑郁障碍问题。     

c-fos在CCK-8抗LPS所致的肺动脉平滑肌细胞损伤中的变化

目的:观察c-fos在八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)减轻脂多糖(LPS)所致的肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)损伤中的变化。方法:贴块法培养大鼠PASMC。应用电镜技术和生化方法,观察细胞形态和测定细胞丙二醛(MDA)含量及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放率;台盼蓝染色法记录PASMC蓝染率的变化;免疫细胞化学技术检测细胞内c-fos蛋白的表达情况。结果:CCK-8可减轻LPS引起的细胞超微结构损伤;CCK-8可降低LPS引起的细胞台盼蓝摄取率、MDA含量与LDH释放率的增高;LPS可轻微上调PASMC内c-fos蛋白表达,CCK-8可使该上调作用显著上升。结论:CCK-8可减轻LPS所致的PASMC损伤;CCK-8可能通过使c-fos蛋白表达上调来发挥其抗损伤作用。     

基于熵权-TOPSIS结合RSR法的山东省卫生资源 配置地区性差异研究

目的 分析山东省卫生资源配置地区差异性,为优化区域卫生资源配置提供参考。方法 采用熵权-TOPSIS(Entropy weight TOPSIS)法与秩和比(RSR)法综合评价2015—2019年山东省卫生资源配置情况。结果 根据熵权-TOPSIS法可得2015—2019年鲁东、鲁中、鲁西南地区卫生资源配置综合评价平均水平分别为0.403、0.520、0.264;RSR法分档结果为好（ Ci >0.542）、中（0.092< Ci <0.542）、差（ Ci <0.092）三类,其中鲁东地区在三档中占比为2/3、4/12、0;鲁中地区占比为1/3、3/12、1/2;鲁西南地区占比为0、5/12、1/2。方差分析结果显示 F =18.755, P ＜0.001,说明分档结果具有统计学意义。结论 山东省卫生资源配置存在明显地区差异,鲁东、鲁中地区卫生资源配置情况较好,鲁西南地区较差。政府应发挥主导作用,完善人才激励机制,缩小卫生资源区域配置差异,提高人群健康水平。