全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1727篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 16篇 |
儿科学 | 28篇 |
妇产科学 | 100篇 |
基础医学 | 202篇 |
口腔科学 | 15篇 |
临床医学 | 116篇 |
内科学 | 693篇 |
皮肤病学 | 14篇 |
神经病学 | 97篇 |
特种医学 | 40篇 |
外科学 | 145篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 67篇 |
眼科学 | 21篇 |
药学 | 145篇 |
肿瘤学 | 87篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 122篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 132篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1797条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
31.
Bartuś S Siudak Z Brzeziński M Rakowski T Dziewierz A Chyrchel M Jakała J Dubiel J Dudek D 《Kardiologia polska》2008,66(2):135-41; discussion 142-3
BACKGROUND: The coexistence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and multilevel atherosclerosis increases death and stroke rates in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Due to many comorbidities these patients are often treated conservatively without revascularisation. AIM: To investigate whether complex percutaneous cardiovascular interventions for CAD and PAD may improve prognosis and long-term outcome in this group of patients. METHODS: We studied consecutive patients treated for symptomatic CAD who also had chronic PAD. The primary cause of hospital admission for all our patients was non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS). All percutaneous peripheral interventions were performed during one hospital stay (index hospitalisation). Major adverse cardio- and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during follow-up were defined as follows: death (cardiac and non-cardiac), myocardial infarction (MI), urgent revascularisation (surgical or repeat PCI, peripheral percutaneous intervention), stroke/TIA or amputation. RESULTS: We performed 109 interventions in 78 consecutive patients with chronic peripheral artery stenoses and occlusions. The average age was 61.5+/-8.6 years and the majority were males (80%). Preinterventional angiography showed occlusions that involved the common iliac artery in 28 (36%) patients, the external iliac artery in 16 (21%) patients, internal iliac artery in 2 (3%) patients, and superficial femoral artery in 63 (81%) patients. Stenting was performed in half of the patients with a mean stent length of 69.6+/-50.3 mm. An average number of 1.24+/-0.55 stents was used for each lesion. During a mean follow-up of 18 months (range 4 to 42), there were 4 deaths, 3 MIs, 13 repeated percutaneous peripheral interventions due to restenosis in previously treated peripheral lesions, two urgent coronary interventions, two ischaemic strokes, two TIAs and one amputation. The combined follow--up MACCE end-point occurred in 32% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with concomitant CAD and PAD could safely undergo percutaneous cardiovascular and peripheral interventions. Multilevel intervention is associated with a promising long-term follow-up. 相似文献
32.
Ratajczak MZ Zuba-Surma EK Wysoczynski M Ratajczak J Kucia M 《Experimental hematology》2008,36(6):742-751
Bone marrow (BM) was, for many years, primarily envisioned as the "home organ" of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Augmenting evidence demonstrates, however, that BM, in addition to HSC, also contains a heterogeneous population of non-HSC. Recently, our group identified in BM and other adult tissues a population of very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs), which express several markers characteristic for pluripotent stem cells that are characteristic for epiblast/germ line-derived stem cells. Thus, we hypothesize that VSELs are a population of epiblast-derived cells that are deposited during early gastrulation in developing tissues/organs and play an important role in turnover of tissue-specific/committed stem cells. In this context, VSELs deposited in BM can give rise to long-term repopulating HSC. VSELs could be also mobilized into peripheral blood (PB), and the number of these cells circulating in PB increases during stress and tissue/organ injuries. Finally, we envision that in pathological situations VSELs are involved in development of some malignancies (e.g., teratomas, germinal tumors). 相似文献
33.
34.
This article presents research results into the application of an artificial neural network (ANN) to determine coal’s sorption parameters, such as the maximal sorption capacity and effective diffusion coefficient. Determining these parameters is currently time-consuming, and requires specialized and expensive equipment. The work was conducted with the use of feed-forward back-propagation networks (FNNs); it was aimed at estimating the values of the aforementioned parameters from information obtained through technical and densitometric analyses, as well as knowledge of the petrographic composition of the examined coal samples. Analyses showed significant compatibility between the values of the analyzed sorption parameters obtained with regressive neural models and the values of parameters determined with the gravimetric method using a sorption analyzer (prediction error for the best match was 6.1% and 0.2% for the effective diffusion coefficient and maximal sorption capacity, respectively). The established determination coefficients (0.982, 0.999) and the values of standard deviation ratios (below 0.1 in each case) confirmed very high prediction capacities of the adopted neural models. The research showed the great potential of the proposed method to describe the sorption properties of coal as a material that is a natural sorbent for methane and carbon dioxide. 相似文献
35.
Mariusz Świąder Izabela Zakrocka Katarzyna Świąder Andrzej Zawadzki Jarogniew J. Łuszczki Stanisław J. Czuczwar Darin Munir 《Pharmacological reports : PR》2019,71(3):466-472
Backgroundβ2-Adrenergic receptor agonists are widely used agents in the treatment of asthma or preterm labor. Since prevalence of asthma was shown to be higher in patients with epilepsy and modulation of noradrenergic system activity may modify epilepsy course, the aim of the present study was to examine the effect of salbutamol (SALB), one of the most commonly used β2-adrenergic receptor agonist on the anticonvulsant potency of four classical antiepileptic drugs (AEDs): valproate (VPA), carbamazepine (CBZ), phenytoin (DPH) and phenobarbital (PB) in mice subjected to the maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures.MethodsSeizures were caused by a current delivered through ear-clip electrodes. The influence of AEDs and SALB on animals’ motor coordination and memory processes was also evaluated.ResultsSingle SALB injection did not change, whereas 7 days SALB administration decreased seizure threshold in the MES-induced seizures in mice. Moreover, SALB injected ip for 1 day and for 7 days lowered the antiepileptic activity of PB in the MES-induced seizures in mice, but did not change the effect of other analyzed AEDs: VPA, CBZ or DPH. Butoxamine, a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, reversed SALB influence on the activity of PB. SALB given alone or in combination with the tested AEDs did not affect animals’ motor performance and memory after both single and 7 days administration.ConclusionsPresented results show that SALB may decrease the antiepileptic efficacy of PB. A special caution is advised to patients with epilepsy receiving β2-adrenergic receptors agonists in the pharmacotherapy of pulmonary and obstetrical disorders. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
39.
Opolski MP Kepka C Achenbach S Juraszynski Z Pregowski J Kruk M Niewada M Jakubczyk M Teresinska A Chojnowska L Bilinska ZT Dzielinska Z Demkow M Ruzyllo W Chmielak Z Witkowski A 《The American journal of cardiology》2012,109(12):1722-1728
Conventional coronary angiography (CCA) has considerable limitations regarding visualization of distal vessel segments in chronic total occlusion. We assessed the ability of coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) to predict the success of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to the chronically occluded left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) incompletely visualized on CCA. Thirty symptomatic patients rejected for CABG on the basis of the CCA findings underwent preoperative CCTA before intended transmyocardial laser revascularization. The LAD was explored operatively in all patients, and CABG to the LAD was attempted if the distal vessel was suitable for anastomosis. The procedural outcome of CABG and the 6-month patency of the left internal mammary artery graft at follow-up CCTA were defined as the primary and secondary end point, respectively. The primary and secondary end points were achieved in 80% and 77% of patients, respectively. We found a significant correlation between the intraoperative and computed tomographic measurement of distal LAD diameter (R = 0.428, p = 0.037). On multivariate analysis, the maximum diameter of the distal LAD by CCTA (odds ratio 8.16, p = 0.043) was the only independent correlate of procedural success of CABG. A cutoff value of 1.5 mm for the mean distal LAD diameter predicted left internal mammary artery graft patency with 100% specificity and 83% sensitivity. Successful CABG resulted in significant improvements in angina class and left ventricular function in LAD segments at 6 months of follow-up. In conclusion, CCTA predicted both the procedural and the intermediate outcome of CABG to chronic LAD occlusion with failed visualization on CCA. 相似文献
40.