Effect of dietary curcumin and dibenzoylmethane on formation of 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced mammary tumors and lymphomas/leukemias in Sencar mice

Female Sencar mice (6 weeks old) were administered 1 mg of 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) by oral gavage once a week for 5 weeks. At 20 weeks after the first dose of DMBA, 68% of mice developed mammary tumors (the average 1.08 tumors per mouse) and 45% had lymphomas/leukemias. Feeding 1% dibenzoylmethane (DBM) in AIN 76A diet, starting at 2 weeks before the first dose of DMBA and continuing until the end of the experiment, inhibited both the multiplicity and incidence of DMBA-induced mammary tumor by 97%. The incidence of lymphomas/leukemias was completely inhibited by 1% DBM diet. In contrast, feeding 2% curcumin diet had little or no effect on the incidence of mammary tumors, and the incidence of lymphomas/leukemias was reduced by 53%.      

血清反复冻融对HBsAg和抗HBs抗体检测的影响

0　引言　 EL ISA技术已在乙肝标志物的检测中已普遍应用 ,一般认为收集的血清应及时检测 .而在基层单位或在流行病学调查研究中 ,由于血标本收集不集中 ,或者有些标本常需检测多个指标而持续时间较长 ,因此 ,血清必须低温贮存一定时间或反复冻融后检测 ,而血清冻融对 EL ISA检测结果是否有影响尚不清楚 .为此 ,我们对 183份血清标本冻融前、冻融 3次、冻融 6次后的 HBs Ag和抗 - HBs进行了检测和分析比较 .1　材料和方法1.1　材料　 1999- 0 5收集西京医院门诊乙肝 5项检测血清183份 ,年龄、性别、诊断不限 .1.2　方法　于初次检测 …     

类风湿性关节炎病人关节滑膜液与外周血中G1特异性T细胞的特点

目的为比较研究类风湿性关节炎病人 T细胞库中是否存在 G1特异性 T淋巴细胞极其生物学特性。方法应用重组人软骨抗原凝集原 G1为抗原 (r G1) ,采用国际标准半有限稀释建立细胞株法 ,从类风湿性关节炎病人外周血中分离建立 G1特异性 T细胞并分析其生物学特性。结果从 4名类风湿性关节炎病人外周血中分别分离建立了 13株 G1特异性 T细胞株。分析比较了这些细胞株 ,发现病人的 G1特异性 T淋巴细胞出现频率为 36 .2 %。所有 T细胞株与 r G1及 WT和 PPD共同培养以观察其特异性反应性 ,结果发现所建立的 13株 T细胞株对人软骨抗原凝集素 G1区具有良好的特异性。进一步用r G1肽段分析 ,发现其中 5株主要对 G1C末端呈特异性反应。细胞表型分析发现 ,所有这些 T细胞株均表现为 CD3 、CD4 与αβ TCR阳性 ;细胞因子分泌类型以 TH1为主。结论 RA病人外周血与关节滑膜液中均有 G1特异性 T细胞。     

中药制剂承载丸对甲基强的松龙预处理的成骨细胞L型钙通道电流的影响

目的:观察承载丸含药血清对甲基强的松龙预处理的MC3T3-E1成骨细胞L-钙通道电流的影响。方法:实验于2006-04/06在中国中医科学院望京医院药理实验室及吉林大学基础医学院生理教研室完成。①实验材料:MC3T3-E1(购于北京协和细胞中心);8个月龄SD大鼠10只,雌雄各半;中药制剂承载丸(由鹿角霜、肉苁蓉、续断、黄芪、当归、炙水蛭、杜仲、蛋衣、皂角刺、香附、乌药等21味中药组成);甲基强的松龙(批号H20040338,Pharmacia NV/SA生产)。②实验干预:成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1)传代培养。承载丸药粉60g,加水至200mL搅匀,取大鼠6只(雌雄各半),每只灌服2.5mL/d,灌服4d后动脉取血,制备含药血清。另取大鼠4只,同法灌服生理盐水,制成不含药血清。甲基强的松龙的浓度为1×10-5mol/L。③实验分组:将培养后的成骨细胞株分为4组:正常组(加入正常大鼠不含药血清)、模型组(加入正常大鼠不含药血清及甲基强的松龙)、承载丸低剂量组(加入甲基强的松龙及0.5mL承载丸含药血清)和承载丸高剂量组(加入甲基强的松龙及0.1mL承载丸含药血清)。④实验评估:24h后,用全细胞膜片钳技术记录每组10个细胞的L-钙通道电流,并测定其峰值电流。结果:①各组电流峰值测定结果:模型组峰值电流比正常组下降19.5%[(0.1839±0.0179),(0.2284±0.0209)nA,P<0.01];承载丸低剂量组和高剂量组比模型组分别升高37.4%和45.2%[(0.2526±0.0093),(0.2671±0.0120),(0.1839±0.0179)nA,P<0.01];承载丸高低剂量组相比差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。②MG3T3E1细胞钙电流的特性分析:正常组,钙通道大约在-20mV时开放,最大峰值电流在 20～ 30mV,反转电位在 60～ 70mV。当在浴液中加入Co2 ,可阻断此电流的大部分电流成份,其峰值电流为(0.1050±0.0097)nA,而钙离子激活剂Bayk8644增加了此电流(0.3335±0.0323)nA。结论:①甲基强的松龙抑制成骨细胞L-钙通道电流。②承载丸含药血清可升高甲基强的松龙预处理的成骨细胞L-钙通道电流。     

Bone mineral density in Iranian patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of developing osteopenia and osteoporosis. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of decreased bone density and related risk factors in Iranian IBD patients. A total of 126 ulcerative colitis (UC) and 39 Crohn’s disease (CD) patients were enrolled. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry technique was used to measure bone density, and blood samples were obtained to measure biochemical markers. To find predictive variables for bone mineral density (BMD), stepwise regression analysis was carried out. A total of 53 IBD patients (32.1%) had diminished bone mineral density at either lumbar spine (L1–L4) or femoral neck. Of these, 9 (5.4%) had osteoporosis; however, 44 (26.7%) were osteopenic. Femoral neck bone density was significantly decreased among CD patients (p<0.04). There was no significant difference in BMD between men and women. We have found significant differences in BMD T scores at lumbar L1–L4, L2–L4, and femoral neck in corticosteroid ever-users (p<0.002, p<0.001, p<0.003, respectively). There was no significant difference in biochemical markers between UC and CD patients, except that more CD patients were hypocalcemic (p<0.001). Stepwise regression analysis has revealed lumbar spine T score was predicted by age (p<0.0001), corticosteroid use (p<0.002), and body mass index (BMI) (p<0.005); however, femoral neck was predicted by age (p<0.0001), BMI (p<0.0001), smoking (p<0.009), and corticosteroid use (p<0.028). Low bone density in Iranian UC and CD patients is in accordance with Western societies. Treatment with corticosteroid has increased this possibility in both groups. Corticosteroid use, age, smoking, and BMI are predictive factors for low bone density.     

肾移植术后肺部感染特征97例分析

回顾性分析解放军总医院第二附属医院1992-05/2007-07收治的97例肾移植术后肺部感染患者的临床资料,患者对治疗方案均知情同意。①肺部感染多发生于术后1￣12个月,尤以术后2￣6个月多见,大剂量激素冲击多为诱因;重症肺部感染多为混合性感染,多为巨细胞病毒、真菌、耐药菌群和条件致病菌感染为主。②97例患者中肺部感染致急性呼吸窘迫综合征25例,13例死亡,死亡率达47.3%;在2007年,4例急性呼吸窘迫综合征中仅1例死亡,死亡率下降为20%,其中,1例最长呼吸机辅助呼吸达33d,患者痊愈出院;2个或2个以上器官障碍者死亡24例,最多见于上消化道出血和肾功能衰竭。③从2006-06开始,对于急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者早期T淋巴细胞亚群CD4 /CD8 <1%,即刻完全停用钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂和抗细胞代谢免疫抑制剂,仅给小剂量的糖皮质激素,且血肌酐平均下降100mmol/L,其中1例完全停用达25d,血肌酐完全正常。④肾移植术后肺部感染发生率高,早期依据T淋巴细胞亚群和血肌酐的变化及时有效的减少或停用抗排斥药物及抗生素经验性用药是救治成功的前提。病情危重者(特别是急性呼吸窘迫综合征)及早呼吸末正压通气,充分保护其他脏器的正常功能,合理应用糖皮质激素和纤维支气管镜,密切加强各专业学科间协作等是救治成功的关键。     

AMG-1和腺苷对大鼠脑突触体谷氨酸释放的影响

观察了腺苷类化合物AMG-1对大鼠脑突触体前膜谷氨酸(glu)释放的影响。AMG-1在0.1～0.3 mmol·L^-1能明显抑制突触前膜Ca²⁺-依赖性glu的释放,并呈现剂量—效应关系。其作用强度与腺苷基本相似。提示AMG-1对脑保护作用可能与它激活腺苷A₁受体,从而抑制兴奋性氨基酸释放有关。     

AMG-1对突触体内游离钙水平及大鼠尾动脉收缩力的影响

观察了AMG-1对高钾所致大鼠脑突触体内游离钙浓度[Ca²⁺]i升高,及去甲肾上腺素引起的离体大鼠尾动脉环收缩力的影响。结果表明,AMG-110和100μmol·L^-1可对抗高钾(30mmol·L^-1)引起的[Ca²⁺]i升高,使分别降低19±11%及57±12%;在无钙Krebs-Hensleleit液中,AMG-1能抑制去甲肾上腺素引起大鼠尾动脉收缩力的作用。     

Hyperphosphorylation and accumulation of neurofilament proteins in Alzheimer brain and the possible mechanism

Hyperphosphorylation and accumulation of neurofilament proteins in Alzheimer brain and the possible mechanism