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81.
82.
Mary F. Higgins Cathy MonteithMichael Foley Colm O’Herlihy 《European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology》2013
Objective
Placenta accreta, morbid adherence to the uterus to the myometrium, is commonest in association with placenta previa in women previously delivered by caesarean section (CS). It has become proportionally a greater cause of major maternal morbidity and mortality as the frequency of other serious obstetric complications has declined. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of placenta accreta in the context of a rising caesarean delivery rate.Study design
Retrospective review of the incidence of placenta accreta in parous women during the 36 years 1975–2010. Cases were identified from hospital records and then correlated with pathological reports. The incidence of placenta accreta was analysed in the context of women previously delivered by CS.Results
During the 36-year period in our unit, 157,162 multiparous women delivered, of whom 15,151 (9.6%) had a previous CS scar. The institutional incidence of CS rose from 4.1% in 1975 to 20.7% in 2010. Twenty-five parous women, all with a previous CS, had placenta accreta requiring hysterectomy. The overall incidence of placenta accreta was 1.65 per 1000 parous women with a previous CS, but was low (1.06/1000) until 2002. From 2003 to 2010 the incidence rose to 2.37/1000 previous CS deliveries (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.05–5.1).Conclusion
The frequency of placenta accreta correlated steadily with the CS rate until 2000. Since then, the incidence has nearly doubled in women with previous CS scars, suggesting an additional causative influence on risk. 相似文献83.
84.
85.
Keelan Stephen Heeney Anna Downey Eithne Hegarty Aisling Roche Trudi Power Colm Mhuircheartaigh Neasa Ni Duke Deirdre Kerr Jennifer Hambly Niamh Hill Arnold 《Breast cancer research and treatment》2021,187(2):303-310
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment - The non-invasive nature of the preoperative axillary ultrasound (AUS) fits the current trend of increasingly conservative axillary management. Recent... 相似文献
86.
Wolters FL van Zeijl G Sijbrandij J Wessels F O'Morain C Limonard C Russel MG Stockbrugger RW 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2005,11(45):7152-7158
AIM: To describe an Internet-based data acquisition facility for a European 10-year clinical follow-up study project of a population-based cohort of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients and to investigate the influence of demographic and disease related patient characteristics on response rates. METHODS: Thirteen years ago, the European Collaborative study group of IBD (EC-IBD) initiated a population-based prospective inception cohort of 2 201 uniformly diagnosed IBD patients within 20 well-described geographical areas in 11 European countries and Israel. For the 10-year follow-up of this cohort, an electronic patient questionnaire (ePQ) and electronic physician per patient follow-up form (ePpPFU) were designed as two separate data collecting instruments and made available through an Internet-based website. Independent demographic and clinical determinants of ePQ participation were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: In 958 (316 CD and 642 UC) out of a total number of 1 505 (64%) available IBD patients, originating from 13 participating centers from nine different countries, both ePQ and ePpPFU were completed. Patients older than 40 years at ePQ completion (OR: 1.53 (95%CI: 1.14-2.05)) and those with active disease during the 3 mo previous to ePQ completion (OR: 3.32 (95%CI: 1.57-7.03)) were significantly more likely to respond. CONCLUSION: An Internet-based data acquisition tool appeared successful in sustaining a unique Western-European and Israelian multi-center 10-year clinical follow-up study project in patients afflicted with IBD. 相似文献
87.
Samuel Sarrazin Marc-Antoine d’Albis Colm McDonald Julia Linke Michèle Wessa Mary Phillips Marine Delavest Louise Emsell Amelia Versace Jorge Almeida Jean-Fran?ois Mangin Cyril Poupon Katia Le Dudal Claire Daban Nora Hamdani Marion Leboyer Josselin Houenou 《Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN》2015,40(5):352-359
Background
Previous studies have reported MRI abnormalities of the corpus callosum (CC) in patients with bipolar disorder (BD), although only a few studies have directly compared callosal areas in psychotic versus nonpsychotic patients with this disorder. We sought to compare regional callosal areas in a large international multicentre sample of patients with BD and healthy controls.Methods
We analyzed anatomic T1 MRI data of patients with BD-I and healthy controls recruited from 4 sites (France, Germany, Ireland and the United States). We obtained the mid-sagittal areas of 7 CC subregions using an automatic CC delineation. Differences in regional callosal areas between patients and controls were compared using linear mixed models (adjusting for age, sex, handedness, brain volume, history of alcohol abuse/dependence, lithium or antipsychotic medication status, symptomatic status and site) and multiple comparisons correction. We also compared regional areas of the CC between patients with BD with and without a history of psychotic features.Results
We included 172 patients and 146 controls in our study. Patients with BD had smaller adjusted mid-sagittal CC areas than controls along the posterior body, the isthmus and the splenium of the CC. Patients with a positive history of psychotic features had greater adjusted area of the rostral CC region than those without a history of psychotic features.Limitations
We found small to medium effect sizes, and there was no calibration technique among the sites.Conclusion
Our results suggest that BD with psychosis is associated with a different pattern of interhemispheric connectivity than BD without psychosis and could be considered a relevant neuroimaging subtype of BD. 相似文献88.
Daniel Zavala-Araiza David R. Lyon Ramón A. Alvarez Kenneth J. Davis Robert Harriss Scott C. Herndon Anna Karion Eric Adam Kort Brian K. Lamb Xin Lan Anthony J. Marchese Stephen W. Pacala Allen L. Robinson Paul B. Shepson Colm Sweeney Robert Talbot Amy Townsend-Small Tara I. Yacovitch Daniel J. Zimmerle Steven P. Hamburg 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2015,112(51):15597-15602
89.
Jyoti Khadka Vijaya K Gothwal Colm McAlinden Ecosse L Lamoureux Konrad Pesudovs 《Health and quality of life outcomes》2012,10(1):1-13
Background
Discrepancy between self-reports and parent-proxy reports of adolescent health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been repeatedly acknowledged in the literature as the proxy problem. However, little is known about the extent and direction of this discrepancy. The purpose of this study is to explore to what extent and in what direction HRQoL self-reports of adolescents with chronic conditions and those of their parents differ.Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adolescents suffering from chronic conditions and their parents. Socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics were collected and information about consequences of the chronic condition was assessed. HRQoL was measured with KIDSCREEN-10 and DISABKIDS condition generic measure (DCGM-10). Agreement was analysed through defining a threshold of agreement based on half of the standard deviation of the HRQoL score with the highest variance. Agreement occurred if the difference between adolescent and parent scores was less than or equal to half of the standard deviation. Intra-class correlation coefficients and Bland-Altman plots were also computed. The characteristics associated with direction of disagreement were statistically tested with one-way ANOVA and Chi-square tests.Results
584 paired HRQoL scores were obtained. Ratings from both adolescents and parents were high, compared to European norm data. Differences between adolescents and parents were statistically significant, yet relatively small. Disagreement existed in both directions: in 24.5% (KIDSCREEN-10) and 16.8% (DCGM-10) of the cases adolescents rated their HRQoL lower than did their parent, while in 32.2% (KIDSCREEN-10) and 31.7% (DCGM-10) of the cases the opposite was true. Adolescent's age, educational level and type of education, parent's educational level, number of hospital admissions and several other disease-related factors influenced direction of disagreement.Conclusions
In a reasonable proportion of cases the adolescent and parent agreed on the adolescent's HRQoL (43-51% of the cases) and most disagreement tended to be minor. Thus, the proxy problem may be smaller than presented in the literature and its extent may differ per population. As adolescents are expected to become partners in their own health care, it is recommended to focus on adolescents' own perceptions of HRQoL. 相似文献90.
McAlinden C Khadka J Pesudovs K Skiadaresi E 《Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)》2012,28(5):313; author reply 313-313; author reply 314