复方冰黄漱口剂治疗口腔溃疡的研究

口腔溃疡可能与免疫学因素、遗传因素、精神因素、营养因素、内分泌失调因素、局部黏膜创伤、微量元素缺乏、循环障碍有关,其治疗方法一般有全身治疗和局部治疗,但因病因复杂及病程迁延、反复发作,治疗较棘手.1985年8月至2005年10月,本研究采用复方冰黄嗽口剂门诊治疗口腔溃疡8682例,跟踪随访建档5268例,疗效满意,现报告如下.     

羊水分析测定胎儿成熟度的临床探讨——附100例回顾性和前瞻性资料分析

本文总结了自1979年9月至1980年7月在上海第二医学院附属新华医院妇产科进行的100例107人次羊膜穿刺和羊水分析,其中82例为回顾性分析,18例为前瞻性临床应用。所用的羊膜穿刺方法,经过实践认为安全、实用,对母儿无任何损伤。应用国产硅胶薄板进行L/S比值测定,与进口硅胶薄板的结果相同,完全可代替进口产品。羊水分析常采用多项联合测定法,可提高估计胎儿成熟的正确率,单项测定以L/S比值及泡沫试验的准确性最高,目前已应用于前瞻性的临床诊断,在处理高危孕妇中选择母儿最有利时机结束分娩有肯定的价值。     

把科研引入教学 全面培养学生智能(病理生理学教研室开展学生科研活动总结)

1 前言 1990～1991年度,病生教研室讲授88级本科生病理生理学时,为了全面培养学生的智能,积极地把科研引入教学过程.根据我教研室过去开展学生科研小组活动的经验和教研室的特长,我们继续开展大学生课外     

卵巢内膜样囊肿自发破裂23例误诊分析

卵巢内膜样囊肿自发破裂常误诊为其他原因急腹症。我院1984年7月至1986年8月在妇科住院患者中,原诊断为各种疾病而最后确诊为卵巢内膜样囊肿自发破裂者23例,其中急诊入院者16例,门诊入院者7例.除1例山腹腔镜诊断及治疗外,其他22例均经剖腹探查术作出诊断,并由病理组织学证实。现作回顾性分析,以期找出诊断规律。临床资料一、年龄:平均年龄32岁,其中26～35岁18例,占78.766～40岁4例,占17.39%,40～45岁者1例。二、婚育情况:未婚4例,已婚者19例,其中原发性不孕1例,另1例流产后3年继发不孕.三、发病时间与月经周期的关系:发病在经前一周内5例,占21.74%;行经期发病8例,占34.78%;月经     

HEMOCONCENTRATION AND PLASMA VOLUME EXPANSION THERAPY IN SEVERE PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTEN- SION

Sixty-two patients with pregnancy induced hy- pertension (PIH) were analysed retrospectively and 32 randomly selected normal healthy pregnant women from 16th gestational week till full term were studied for prospective PIH. The results showed that severe preeclampsia was characterized by he moconcentration and high blood viscosity several weeks before the clinical manifestation of hyperten sion as indicated by serial theological determinations. Four cases of preeclampsia with stormy courses had persistant hemoconcentration. Two cases with pro gressivc increase of theological parameters develop- ed eclampsia. This denotes that hemoconcentration is pathological and requires plasma volume expan sion following adequate treatmcnt with antispas- motics. Severe PIH patients are prone to be cojw plicated by pulmonary edema. To minimize the risk, it is necessary to give effective and adequate dose of MgS04 first, followed by expansion therapy if indicated. Colloids are preferable to crystalloids. Following this rule, we have not encountered any iatrogenic pulmonary edema in severe preeclampsia.     

超声羊水指数法测定羊水量100例分析

本文采用羊水指数法(AFI)和临床常规采用的最大羊水暗区垂直深度测定法(AFD)进行比较,并在剖宫产术时准确测量羊水量,与AFI 及AFD 法所测结果比较.认为AFI 测量羊水量显著优于AFD,以AFI≤8.0 cm 作为诊断羊水过少的临界值,≤5.0cm 作为诊断羊水过少绝对值较为合理。     

神经母细胞瘤下领骨转移1例

患儿男，11个月。因左面部膨隆1个月，于2004年9月16日入院。患儿1个月前发现左下颌膨隆，近5d生长迅速，自用消炎药物（具体不详）治疗无效。患儿病程中无发热及渐进性消瘦，既往史及家庭史无特殊。查体：心肺无异常，腹部无包块，可触及肝脾肿大，质硬。专科见面部不对称，左下颌骨膨隆明显，局部皮肤无红肿、破溃，质硬，边界不清，双侧颌下、颈部以及腋窝、腹股沟可触及多个肿大的淋巴结，活动，质中等。余无明显异常。CT示：下颌骨周边软组织肿胀，颌骨增生，有放射状肿瘤新生骨生成，并可见骨质吸收改变，另可见上颌骨、颞骨、颧骨虫蚀样溶骨性骨质破坏。X线胸片：未见异常。诊断：颌骨恶性肿瘤。为明确诊断于2004年9月21日行颌下淋巴结活检术，病理诊断为神经母细胞瘤转移。     

THE VALUE OF AMNIOCENTESIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGH RISK PREGNANCY

Amniotic fluid analysis involving 119 tapings was performed in 95 high risk pregnancy patients from March 1980 to October 1981. This is, at present, the most accurate method for assessing fetal maturity. The accuracy of the L/S ratio, foam test and creatine value was 96.98'70, 94.89'70 and 86.6%, respectively. The stt:tdy shows that amniotic fluid analysis plays an essential role in the planned delivery of high risk pregnancies. Intra-amniotic administration of dexamethasone can promote fetal maturity and is also very important in the management of the Condition.