粒系集落刺激因子在恶性淋巴瘤治疗中的作用

观察粒系集落刺激因子（G-CSF）在恶性淋巴瘤治疗中的作用。对52例恶性淋巴瘤患者随机分为二组,27例接受化疗加G－CSF治疗,25例单独应用化疗．并对60岁以上老年患者另行分组进行研究。结果显示．G－CSF治疗组在白细胞和中性粒细胞降低持续时间、患者发热持续时间、化疗总疗程后延病例数及化疗总剂量减少病例数等方面均较对照组显著减少（P＜0.05～0.001）。但临床缓解率和2年生存率两组无明显差异。对60岁以上老年患者,G－CSF治疗可显著加快白细胞和中性粒细胞数的恢复．并明显减少化疗总疗程延及总剂量减少病例数。以上结果提示．G－CSF可有效恢复化疗所致的曰细胞和中性粒细胞减少,确保化疗能足量按时完成．将对恶性淋巴瘤的治疗尤其是老年患者的治疗产生有益作用。     

蓝舌病毒HbC株的增殖和血清学特点

研究蓝舌病毒中国湖北分离株（ＢＴＶ ＨｂＣ株）在Ｖｅｒｏ和ＢＨＫ ２１两种细胞上的增殖特点以及与标准病毒株（ＢＴＶ １０）的血清学关系。发现ＢＴＶ ＨｂＣ和ＢＴＶ １０感染Ｖｅｒｏ和ＢＨＫ ２１单层细胞后,２４～３０ｈ病毒滴度可达到最高值。用ＢＴＶ ＨｂＣ免疫家兔,其抗血清在琼脂双扩试验中能与ＢＴＶ １０抗原病毒呈强阳性反应而与轮状病毒、风疹病毒、柯萨奇病毒、流感病毒等呈阴性反应。     

原代培养人脐动脉内皮细胞的超微结构

对不用贴附基质和生长因子情况下原代培养７２ｈ的人脐动脉内皮细胞（ＨＵＡＥＣ）进行了透射电镜观察。电镜下ＨＵＡＥＣ形态不规则,细胞器丰富。核周有散在的滑面内质网、粗面内质网及较多的线粒体,后者有些为板层状嵴,另一些为管泡状嵴。细胞膜下可见微管,胞质内有大量循同一方向排列的微丝。Ｗｅｉｂｅｌ Ｐａｌａｄｅ小体内含涡旋状排列的细管。胞质内含丰富的糖原颗粒。细胞核内常染色质较多,异染色质主要分布于核膜下。有时可见处于无丝分裂状态的细胞,核已分裂为二,但二者间仍有核膜相连。内皮细胞间以紧密连接或中间连接的方式相连。以上结果表明：人脐动脉内皮细胞在体外培养条件下代谢功能旺盛,且具有参与脂类代谢的细胞器,细胞以无丝分裂方式增殖。     

Establishment of the culture technique of pulmonary vascular pericytes and its identification in rats

Summary In order to study the cellular origin of muscularization in non-muscular arterioles of the lung, the pulmonary vascular pericytes-culture was established. The terminal lung tissue of the rat was taken out and minced. Then 0.5 % of type IV collagenase solution was added for digestion and the microvascular segments were obtained by screening. The targeted cells were cultured by “selective conditioned media”. Under phase-contrast microscope, the cultured cells were large in size with ragged margin and numerous pseudopodia, which imparted tubule-like structure. There was no contact inhibition in growing cells, so multiple layers developed. When they were confluent, there were morphologically no “hillock and dale” growth pattern as in smooth muscle cells or “weave-like” pattern as in fibroblasts. The ultrastructure of cultured cells showed numerous digital processes, moderate amount of rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rich Golgi’s apparatus, microfilaments, few lysosomes without myofilaments and dense bodies. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the cultured pericytes had same kind of cellular skeletal protein, α-SM-actin, like smooth muscle cells. The cultured cells also exhibited positive reaction to CD₃₄ antigen and S-100 antigen, which were negative in smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts. The cell growth pattern, ultrastructure and immunological phenotype suggested that the cultured cells had characteristics of vascular pericytes. Pericytes are one of the components of microvascular cells, and the establishment ofin vitro culture technique of pericytes is of significance for further exploration of the muscularization of non-muscular arterioles in lung and the mechanism of structural remodeling of pulmonary vessels. This project was supported by the grant of National Nature Sciences Foundation of China (No. 39570289).     

霍乱弧菌O139菌毛微球疫苗制备初探

为寻求Ｏ１３９型霍乱弧菌菌毛疫苗研制的新途径,用高分子聚乳酸－聚乙二醇共聚物（ＤＬ－ＰＬＧ）包裹毒素共调菌毛（ＴＣＰ）抗的,进行免疫学研究,结果表明微轩比游离疫苗诱导的抗体水平高,其中小鼠血清ＩｇＧ以皮下ＭＳ－ＴＣＰ组最高,唾液中的ｓＩｇＡ以口服ＭＳ－ＴＣＰ组最高,口服组主要诱导粘膜免疫,皮下组主要导全身性免疫,ＴＣＰ是霍乱弧菌的共同抗原之一,可作为霍乱疫苗的候选抗原。     

薄层扫描法测定清开灵注射液中栀子甙的含量

目的：测定清开灵注射液中栀子甙的含量。方法：采用双波长薄层扫描法,测定波长为２４０ ｎｍ ,参比波长为３１０ ｎｍ ,狭缝为１－２ ｍ ｍ ×１－２ ｍ ｍ ,ＳＸ＝ ３ 。结果：在１ ～５ μｇ 范围内呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率为９９ ．８９ ％ 。ＲＳＤ＝ １－１９ ％ （ｎ ＝５） 。结论：本法简便、快速、灵敏、结果准确可靠。     

3种低温保存板层角膜移植材料的电镜观察

评价低温保存板层角膜移植材料的效果。方法将１５只人尸角膜分三组保存２年：４℃甘油脱水法,角膜液氮冷冻法,全眼球液氮冷冻法。并做透射电镜观察。结果第一组中,角膜胶原纤维排列紊乱,疏松,缺乏连续性,可见广纤维变性,纤维间可见极低电子密度灶。     

左室重量与左心功能不全相关性的研究

目的：研究可否用左室重量表达并判定左心功能不全的可能性。方法：将左心功能不全按NYHA标准分成4个级别,每级1组,并设正常对照组,用超声心动图测量同一个病人的左室射血分数（LVEF）和左室重量。用SAS统计软件做方差分析。结果：LVEF与左心功能不全高度负相关（R＝－0．77270）,左室重量与左心功能不全高度正相关（R＝0．73421）。LVEF、左室重量各级指标间差别显著（n＝153,F＝64．85,P＜0．01;n＝153,F＝53．39,P＜0．0001）。各级与对照组比统,LVEF指标从Ⅱ级开始方有显著差别（P＜0．05）;而左室重量指标从Ⅰ级开始就有显著差别（P＜0．05）。结论：LVEF与左室重量指标均与左心功能不全高度相关,但心功能Ⅰ级的病人,左室重量指标更为敏感。     

具强杀菌活性的兔Ⅱ型磷脂酶A2互补DNA克隆及其顺序确定的研究

目的:确定具强杀菌活性的兔Ⅱ型磷脂酶A2(PLA2)cDNA和蛋白质的一级结构,了解其杀菌功能与蛋白质一级结构的关系.方法:用PCR方法从兔骨髓cDNA库中克隆出Ⅱ型磷脂酶A2 cDNA并确定DNA顺序,推断出它的蛋白质一级结构;并与其它一些动物PLA2的结构进行比较.结果:成功获得了该磷脂酶A2的cDNA和蛋白质一级结构.它是目前上百种已知蛋白质一级结构的磷脂酶A2中碱性最强的蛋白,氨基酸组成中碱性氨基酸较丰富.其它具杀菌活性的哺乳动物Ⅱ型磷脂酶A2也都是碱性强的蛋白.结论:磷脂酶A2一级结构中富于碱性氨基酸是其具有杀菌功能的关键,而杀菌活性的强弱与其分子碱性强度呈正相关.     

异氟醚分娩镇痛对母体血液动力学的影响

目的：前瞻性研究异氰醚分娩镇痛对母体血液动力学的影响。方法：应用国产无创性血液动力学测试仪,对分娩活跃期异氟醚分娩镇痛和对照组产妇共３０例的血液动力学状况进行检测。结果：;实验前后,各组母体血液动力学参数;心率（ＨＲ）,每搏量（ＳＶ）,每搏指数（ＳＩ）,心输出量（ＣＯ）,心脏指数（ＣＩ）,左室有效泵力（ＶＰＥ）,平均动脉压（ＭＡＰ）和总外周阻力（ＴＰＲ）均无显著差异;两组间无显著差异。