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121.
We clarified the role of fibrinolysis in tissue-factor (TF)-induced rat disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) using tranexamic acid (TA). TA suppressed the elevation in D-dimer levels normally observed following TF-induced DIC, and an increase in organ dysfunction was seen. Enhanced fibrinolysis plays an important role in preventing the development of organ failure in TF-induced DIC. 相似文献
122.
Satoh Yoko Imai Masamichi Ikegawa Chihiro Hirata Kenji Abo Norifumi Kusuzaki Mao Oyama-Manabe Noriko Onishi Hiroshi 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2022,36(12):1010-1018
Annals of Nuclear Medicine - Semi-quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) values, such as the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), are widely used to identify malignant lesions and... 相似文献
123.
Matsuda Hiroshi Okita Kyoji Motoi Yumiko Mizuno Toshiki Ikeda Manabu Sanjo Nobuo Murakami Koji Kambe Taiki Takayama Toshiki Yamada Kei Suehiro Takashi Matsunaga Keiko Yokota Takanori Tateishi Ukihide Shigemoto Yoko Kimura Yukio Chiba Emiko Kawashima Takahiro Tomo Yui Tachimori Hisateru Kimura Yuichi Sato Noriko 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2022,36(12):1039-1049
Annals of Nuclear Medicine - Amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) can reliably detect senile plaques and fluorinated ligands are approved for clinical use. However, the clinical impact of... 相似文献
124.
Shigemoto Yoko Matsuda Hiroshi Kimura Yukio Chiba Emiko Ohnishi Masahiro Nakaya Moto Maikusa Norihide Ogawa Masayo Mukai Yohei Takahashi Yuji Sako Kazuya Toyama Hiroshi Inui Yoshitaka Taki Yasuyuki Nagayama Hiroshi Ono Kenjiro Kono Atsushi Sekiguchi Kenji Hirano Shigeki Sato Noriko 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2022,36(5):460-467
Annals of Nuclear Medicine - Although previous studies have investigated age and gender effects on striatal subregional dopamine transporter (DaT) binding, these studies were mostly based on a... 相似文献
125.
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a survival factor in endothelial cells and a promoter of angiogenesis that reportedly plays a pivotal role protecting against injury. In aged humans and animals, lung injuries are generally more serious and cause higher mortality. We thus hypothesized that the expression of VEGF and its related molecules in the lung declines with age. In this study, we first examined the expression of VEGF family (VEGF-A, -B, -C and -D), VEGF-A isoforms (VEGF120, 164, 188), and VEGF-specific receptors (VEGFR-1: Flt-1; VEGFR-2: Flk-1 and VEGFR-3: Flt-4) by quantitative RT-PCR in lungs from young and old mice. Expression of all these except for VEGF-D was significantly lower in old mice than in young mice. We then subjected young and old mice to lipopolysaccaride (LPS)-induced lung injury. Old animals demonstrated poor survival and prolonged lung inflammation when compared with young counterparts. At 24 and 72 h after intratracheal LPS administration, expression of the examined factors was down-regulated in the lungs irrespective of age. In conclusion, pulmonary expression of the VEGF family and their receptors declines with age, and is further down-regulated in LPS-induced lung injury, although the mechanism of age- and/or injury-related down-regulation of VEGF remains unknown. 相似文献
126.
Tatsuki Nanami Hideaki Shimada Satoshi Yajima Yoko Oshima Kazuyuki Matsushita Fumio Nomura Matsuo Nagata Masatoshi Tagawa Seiko Otsuka Akiko Kuwajima Hironori Kaneko 《Esophagus》2016,13(2):167-172
Background
The Ras-like GTPases, RalA and RalB are members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. Aberrant activation of Ral is a major cause of human tumorigenesis induced by oncogenic Ras. Serum anti-RalA antibodies are induced in esophageal carcinoma patients. However, detailed comparisons of their pathological characteristics are unavailable, and conventional serum markers have not been well evaluated.Methods
Serum samples of 171 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and 73 healthy individuals were analyzed using specifically developed ELISA system for serum anti-RalA antibodies. A cut-off optical density value was fixed at 0.255 (the control mean + 2 SD). Clinicopathological characteristics and positive rates of conventional tumor markers were evaluated for seropositive patients.Results
Overall positive rate for serum anti-RalA antibodies was 18 %, which gradually increased with the tumor stages. Although the positive rate for serum anti-RalA antibodies was comparable with that of carcinoembryonic antigen (24 %) and CYFRA21-1 (21 %), it was lower than the rate for serum p53 antibodies (31 %) and squamous cell carcinoma antigen (37 %). Although serum anti-RalA antibodies were not associated with other serum markers, it was inversely associated with serum p53 antibodies. No clear association was observed between serum anti-RalA antibodies and RalA immunoreactivity.Conclusions
Presence of serum anti-RalA antibodies is associated with tumor stages, but not with conventional tumor markers. Serum anti-RalA antibodies may be candidate serum markers in combination with other serum markers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.127.
Jun-Ichi Masuda Koji Yano Yoko Tamada Yasushi Takii Masahiro Ito Katsuhisa Omagari Shigeru Kohno 《Hepatology research》2005,31(3):178-183
Zoonotic infection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been suggested. To date, pigs, deer, and wild boar have been implicated as reservoirs of HEV in Japan. However, it is not known to what extent zoonotic transmission of HEV play roles of causing HEV transmission. In the present report, we describe a case of acute hepatitis E in which a transmission of HEV by a zoonotic transmission is strongly suggested. The patient had eaten grilled wild boar meat 59 days prior to onset of acute hepatitis. Although the meat was not stored, one of the two people who ate boar meat with the patient at the same time showed high levels of HEV-IgM and -IgG and normal levels of liver enzymes, suggesting a subclinical infection of HEV. Accumulating evidence suggests that eating wild boars is associated with a high risk of acquiring hepatitis E infection. 相似文献
128.
Keiji Yamamoto Uichi Ikeda Yoko Ikeda Yoshitane Seino Tetsuo Takayasu Shin-Ichi Ooki Tsutomu Yamaguchi Kanae Fukushima Tsuguo Hasegawa Naohiro Shinohara Kazuyuki Shimada 《Heart and vessels》1993,8(3):166-169
Summary While mural thrombus accompanied by an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is not rare, the growth rate of such a thrombus has not yet been adequately documented. We present here a very rare case of a 62-year-old female patient with an AAA in whom the mural thrombus in the aneurysm grew very rapidly over a short period. We could follow the growth of the mural thrombus in the AAA by two-dimensional (2-D) abdominal echography. Patients with an AAA must be closely monitored by this technique which is able to detect the presence of the thrombus and allow evaluation of its growth. 相似文献
129.
Shimatani T Inoue M Harada N Horikawa Y Nakamura M Tazuma S 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2004,49(5):787-794
In the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric acid is considered to be one of the most important factors, but little is known about the degree of gastric acid secretion in GERD patients. In this study, we evaluated it in GERD patients and control subjects by 24-h intragastric pH, and serological and histological investigations, in relation to Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) status. In H. pylori-negative GERD patients gastric acid secretion was similar to that in H. pylori-negative control subjects. In H. pylori-positive GERD patients, in particular, mild GERD patients, it decreased significantly compared to that in H. pylori-negative control subjects, but the degree of decrease was smaller than in H. pylori-positive control subjects. Results of serological and histological evaluation were supportive. In conclusion, in some GERD patients, gastric acid secretion was significantly decreased. Increased or maintained gastric acid secretion was not essential in the pathogenesis of mild GERD. 相似文献
130.
Morning blood pressure surge and hypertensive cerebrovascular disease: role of the alpha adrenergic sympathetic nervous system 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Kario K Pickering TG Hoshide S Eguchi K Ishikawa J Morinari M Hoshide Y Shimada K 《American journal of hypertension》2004,17(8):668-675
BACKGROUND: The morning surge of blood pressure (BP) is associated with alpha-adrenergic activity. We studied the association between the alpha-adrenergic morning surge in BP and silent cerebrovascular disease in elderly patients with hypertension. METHODS: We conducted ambulatory BP monitoring three times (twice at baseline and after nighttime dosing of the alpha1-blocker doxazosin) in 98 elderly hypertensive patients in whom the presence of silent cerebral infarcts (SCI) was assessed by brain magnetic resonance imaging. The morning BP surge (MBPS) was calculated as the mean systolic BP during the 2 h after waking minus the mean systolic BP during 1 h that included the lowest sleep BP. The alpha-adrenergic MBPS was calculated as the reduction of MBPS by doxazosin. RESULTS: The prevalence of multiple SCI was higher in the Surge group (top quartile: MBPS > or = 45 mm Hg, n = 24) than in the Nonsurge group (MBPS < 45 mm Hg, n = 74) (54% v 31%, P = .04), and in the higher alpha-adrenergic surge group (top quartile: alpha-adrenergic MBPS > or = 28 mm Hg, n = 25) than in the lower alpha-adrenergic surge group (< 28 mm Hg, n = 73) (68% v 26%, P < .0001). In the Surge group, subjects with higher alpha-adrenergic surge (n = 17) had a markedly higher frequency of multiple SCI, whereas none in the lower alpha-adrenergic surge group had multiple SCI (n = 7) (77% v 0%, P = .001). The alpha-adrenergic MBPS was closely associated with multiple SCI (10 mm Hg increase: OR = 1.96, P = .006), independently of age, MBPS, 24-h systolic BP, and other confounding factors. CONCLUSION: The morning BP surge, particularly that dependent on alpha-adrenergic activity, is closely associated with advanced silent hypertensive cerebrovascular disease in elderly individuals. 相似文献