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排序方式: 共有702条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
纵隔类癌的CT表现(附6例报道) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:分析纵隔类癌的CT表现,探讨CT诊断价值。方法:对1994年一2001年经4所医院病理证实的纵隔类癌6例进行临床、病理、CT对照分析。结果:①临床无特异性表现,极少出现类癌综合征;②CT表现为中上纵隔肿块,位于胸腺区或向其内生长,与心底部大血管及心包关系密切,并有沿血管间隙生长的特点,造影后有轻、中度强化,可发生胸内外转移;③CT表现与病理、预后密切相关。结论:纵隔类癌较罕见,可能来源于胸腺。CT发现以上特点可提示诊断,还可观察肿块大小、位置、范围、内部及与血管心包的关系,帮助确定手术方案及推测预后,但确诊需依靠病理。 相似文献
32.
目的 :评价螺旋CT中内插方式、螺距以及重建间隔对噪声的影响。方法 :采用SomatomPlus 4螺旋CT机。在相同条件下扫描直径为 2 0cm的水模 ,测得水模图像中心 40cm2 兴趣区的CT值标准差作为评价噪声水平的指标。结果 :3 60°线性内插的噪声减少 (t =3 4.87,P <0 .0 0 1) ,180°线性内插的噪声增加 (t =18.78,P <0 .0 0 1)。螺距大于 1.0或小于 1.0与螺距为 1.0时噪声水平的差异无显著性意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。随着重建间隔改变 ,相应噪声水平的差异无显著性意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :与常规扫描相比 ,螺旋CT内插方式对噪声有一定影响 ,而螺距与重建间隔对噪声水平影响不明显。 相似文献
33.
目的:探讨螺旋CT在外伤性脑梗死诊断中的价值及其特征。方法:对39例头颈部外伤后临床主要表现为不同程度的偏瘫患者行横断面螺旋CT扫描,分析外伤性脑梗死的CT表现。结果:根据临床和CT表现分为两型:I型(21例),外伤性腔隙性脑梗死,好发于基底节-内囊区,均位于豆状核、尾状核及内囊区,呈小片状腔隙性低密度区;Ⅱ型(18例),外伤性大面积脑梗死,为脑叶梗死呈扇形低密度区,与大脑前中后供血动脉或颈内动脉分布一致,范围较大。结论:螺旋CT扫描检查对外伤性脑梗死的准确诊断、估计病变程度,分析两型脑梗死的不同发生机制,为临床诊断、治疗及判断预后提供重要信息。 相似文献
34.
35.
目的:评价螺旋CT在诊断肺动脉栓塞中的作用。方法:16例肺动脉栓塞患者行螺旋CT肺动脉造影 (SCTA)检查,层厚3mm,扫描时间0.8s,对比剂注射速度3.5ml/s,总量100ml,扫描延迟时间15s。结果:16例 共644支,其中134支肺动脉及分支显示了栓塞,占20.8%。228支肺段肺动脉中,有56支显示肺动脉栓塞,占分 析肺动脉支的24.5%。204支亚段肺动脉中37支显示肺动脉栓塞,占分析肺动脉支15.4%。肺动脉栓塞的CT形 态:①直接征象为不同程度的肺动脉分支内充盈缺损。中心型充盈缺损17支,偏心型充盈缺损44支,附壁血栓型 34支,完全阻塞型39支。②间接征象胸膜下肺梗死灶,内乳动脉一侧增粗,肺纹理稀少,胸水,肺动脉高压。结论: 螺旋CT肺动脉造影是诊断肺动脉栓塞的快速、有效、无创伤的诊断方法。 相似文献
36.
Mahabadi AA Achenbach S Burgstahler C Dill T Fischbach R Knez A Moshage W Richartz BM Ropers D Schröder S Silber S Möhlenkamp S;Working group "Cardiac CT" of the German Cardiac Society 《Radiology》2010,257(3):614-623
For selected indications, coronary computed tomographic (CT) angiography is an established clinical technology for evaluation in patients suspected of having or known to have coronary artery disease. In coronary CT angiography, image quality is highly dependent on heart rate, with heart rate reduction to less than 60 beats per minute being important for both image quality and radiation dose reduction, especially when single-source CT scanners are used. β-Blockers are the first-line option for short-term reduction of heart rate prior to coronary CT angiography. In recent years, multiple β-blocker administration protocols with oral and/or intravenous application have been proposed. This review article provides an overview of the indications, efficacy, and safety of β-blockade protocols prior to coronary CT angiography with respect to different scanner techniques. Moreover, implications for radiation exposure and left ventricular function analysis are discussed. 相似文献
37.
Dr. Linda K. Green MD Susan Zachariah MS CT David Y. Graham MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1990,35(11):1421-1425
Summary Secondary neoplasms of the stomach are rare and are often clinical and diagnostic problems. Three patients with bleeding volcano-like ulcers were diagnosed by combined endoscopic salvage cytology and surgical biopsy as having metastatic submucosal lesions from hematologic spread. The combination of endoscopic appearance, clinical findings, and tissue and cytologic examination can lead to the correct diagnosis. The results from these cases support the utility of this cytologic technique in combination with biopsy in this clinical setting. 相似文献
38.
Dirschka T Radny P Dominicus R Mensing H Brüning H Jenne L Karl L Sebastian M Oster-Schmidt C Klövekorn W Reinhold U Tanner M Gröne D Deichmann M Simon M Hübinger F Hofbauer G Krähn-Senftleben G Borrosch F Reich K Berking C Wolf P Lehmann P Moers-Carpi M Hönigsmann H Wernicke-Panten K Helwig C Foguet M Schmitz B Lübbert H Szeimies RM;AK-CT Study Group 《The British journal of dermatology》2012,166(1):137-146
Background Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5‐aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) or its methylester [methyl‐5‐aminolaevulinate (MAL) or 5‐amino‐4‐oxopentanoate] was recently ranked as first‐line therapy for the treatment of actinic keratosis (AK) and is an accepted therapeutic option for the treatment of neoplastic skin diseases. BF‐200 ALA (Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany) is a gel formulation of ALA with nanoemulsion for the treatment of AK which overcomes previous problems of ALA instability and improves skin penetration. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of PDT of AKs with BF‐200 ALA in comparison with a registered MAL cream and with placebo. Methods The study was performed as a randomized, multicentre, observer‐blind, placebo‐controlled, interindividual trial with BF‐200 ALA, a registered MAL cream and placebo in a ratio of 3 : 3 : 1. Six hundred patients, each with four to eight mild to moderate AK lesions on the face and/or the bald scalp, were enrolled in 26 study centres in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Patients received one PDT. If residual lesions remained at 3 months after treatment, PDT was repeated. Results PDT with BF‐200 ALA was superior to placebo PDT with respect to patient complete clearance rate (78·2% vs. 17·1%; P < 0·0001) and lesion complete clearance rate (90·4% vs. 37·1%) at 3 months after the last PDT. Moreover, superiority was demonstrated over the MAL cream regarding the primary endpoint patient complete clearance (78·2% vs. 64·2%; P < 0·05). Significant differences in the patient and lesion complete clearance rates and severity of treatment‐related adverse events were observed for the narrow‐ and broad‐spectrum light sources. Conclusions BF‐200 ALA is a very effective, well‐tolerated new formulation for AK treatment with PDT and is superior to a registered MAL medication. Efficacies and adverse events vary greatly with the different light sources used. 相似文献
39.
Intratemporal vascular tumors: detection with CT and MR imaging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lo WW; Shelton C; Waluch V; Solti-Bohman LG; Carberry JN; Brackmann DE; Wade CT 《Radiology》1989,171(2):445-448
The diagnostic contributions of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were compared in 12 patients with benign intratemporal vascular tumors (hemangioma or vascular malformation). The tumors included six in the internal acoustic canal and six in the geniculate ganglion region. Clinical and histologic correlations were made. Two of the six patients with tumors in the internal acoustic canal underwent CT, and both required gas cisternography to show the tumor. Five patients in that group underwent MR imaging, and all five studies showed the tumor. All six patients with geniculate ganglion tumors underwent CT. Results in one study were questionable, and five showed the tumor. Five patients in this group underwent MR imaging, but the MR findings were positive in only two cases. MR imaging should therefore be performed before CT in the evaluation of facial nerve dysfunction, as it demonstrated all tumors in the internal acoustic canal and some in the geniculate ganglion region. If MR findings are negative, CT should then be performed to rule out a possible geniculate ganglion lesion. 相似文献
40.
Isao Miyashiro MD Masahiro Hiratsuka MD Kentaro Kishi MD Ko Takachi MD Masahiko Yano MD Akemi Takenaka CT Yasuhiko Tomita MD Shingo Ishiguro MD 《Annals of surgical oncology》2013,20(2):542-546