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81.
Nucleotide polymorphism in colicin E1 and Ia plasmids from natural isolates of Escherichia coli. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
M A Riley Y Tan J Wang 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1994,91(23):11276-11280
We examined DNA sequence polymorphism for the colicin gene clusters of seven ColE1 and six ColIa plasmids obtained from natural isolates of Escherichia coli. These gene clusters harbor levels of nucleotide diversity ranging from 0.006 (ColIa) to 0.054 (ColE1). This level of diversity is similar to that observed for chromosomally encoded E. coli genes. However, the variance associated with these estimates is severalfold higher for the plasmid-encoded genes. This increased variance may be due to the differing plasmid population sizes. The pattern of colicin gene cluster polymorphism suggests that the two colicins are evolving in different fashions. ColE1 accumulates polymorphism at an elevated rate in the central domain of the colicin protein, while ColIa polymorphism is distributed evenly along the gene cluster. Comparison of the patterns of divergence between colicin and related proteins of ColIa and Ib and patterns of polymorphism within ColIa suggest that this gene cluster is not evolving in a neutral fashion. These data lend support to the hypothesis that colicin gene clusters may evolve under the influence of diversifying selection. 相似文献
82.
Linda G. Rabinowitz M.D. Nancy B Esterly M.D. Ilona J. Frieden M.D. Gregory S. Garbin M.D. Roy C. Grekin M.D. T. J. Stafford M.D. Ph.D. O. T. Tan M.D. Linda G. Rabinowitz M.D. Gerald N. Goldberg M.D. Karen F Rothman M.D. Lynne J. Roberts M.D. Roy G. Geronemus M.D. Susan B. Mallory M.D. Jerome M. Garden M.D. Joseph G. Morelli M.D. Moise L Levy M.D. Bernard A. Cohen M.D. 《Pediatric dermatology》1992,9(2):132-153
One of the most exciting developments in pediatric dermatology has been the use of the flashlamp-pumped, 585-nm, pulsed dye laser for treatment of vascular birthmarks. In many cases the results are miraculous. The increase in self-esteem and happiness of many children and adolescents has been overwhelming; for some, depression has been lifted, stuttering has ceased, social involvement has increased, and antidepressants have been discontinued. There are many success stories to tell.
Despite the remarkable effects of the pulsed dye laser and the medical and psychosocial indications for its use, the issue of pain control remains significant. We have no perfect outpatient pediatric anesthetic. Most methods carry either some risk or, if not hazardous, often are not very effective for controlling pain. Needless to say, a diversity of opinions exist on how to manage discomfort from this treatment modality. Therefore, we thought it would be useful to share the experiences and opinions of several dermatologists who have extensive experience with the pulsed dye laser. 相似文献
Despite the remarkable effects of the pulsed dye laser and the medical and psychosocial indications for its use, the issue of pain control remains significant. We have no perfect outpatient pediatric anesthetic. Most methods carry either some risk or, if not hazardous, often are not very effective for controlling pain. Needless to say, a diversity of opinions exist on how to manage discomfort from this treatment modality. Therefore, we thought it would be useful to share the experiences and opinions of several dermatologists who have extensive experience with the pulsed dye laser. 相似文献
83.
Pulmonary cryptococcosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
84.
用结合^131碘和化疗药物的明胶微球作肝动脉... 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nine patients with inoperable hepatoma were treated by using hepatic arterial embolization 131I and chemotherapeutic agent gelatin microsphere (131I-CA-GM). The emission CT after operation detected that the microspheres were concentrated on tumor area. The ratio between the radioactivity in tumor and that in liver was 4.1:1. A case died of ictopic embolization; the others survived 3, 4, 5, 19, 24, 7, 8, and 12 months respectively. Three of them were still alive. 131I-CA-GM has triple anticarcinogenic actions, including the arterial occlusion, targeting chemotherapy and internal radiation. The microspheres can selectively accumulate in the tumor artery and can be easily traced by gamma-camera or emission CT. 131I-CA-GM is a hopeful embolic agent for the treatment of liver cancer, but some problems about ectopic arterial embolization should be further studied. 相似文献
85.
Spastic paraparesis associated with portal-systemic venous shunting due to congenital hepatic fibrosis. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
We report a case of progressive spastic paraparesis in a 45-year-old man with total portal-systemic shunting, which developed spontaneously due to congenital hepatic fibrosis. Cellular functions of the liver, except for an elevated blood ammonia level, were within normal limits, as is usual in congenital hepatic fibrosis. This case shows that spastic paraparesis following portal-systemic shunting may occur without liver failure. 相似文献
86.
广西中小学生营养调查与评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了广西2市4县29所中小学样12498名学生营养调查结果。调查表明:广西学生蛋白质和能量供应不足,平均值分别供给量标准的57.22% ̄82.90%和66.37% ̄80.44%;城市学生身高、体重发育优于农村学生(P〈0.01),有10.30%的学生患有不同程度的营养缺乏症,且绝大多数是农村学生;学生贫血率为25.46%,城市学生以小细胞性贫血为主,占74.87%,而农村学生的大细胞和小细胞 相似文献
87.
88.
报告80例经CT诊断的慢性硬脑膜下血肿,其中低密度血肿39例,等密度23例.混合密度16例,高密度2例。混合密度中有11例具有沉积征象,虽然这一征象仅仅见于一小部分病人,但这一特征说明病人有再出血和预示病情恶化的可能。等密度血肿不易识别,容易漏诊或误诊,增强扫描及血管造影将有助于等密度血肿的确诊。 相似文献
89.
胃癌单克隆抗体-丝裂霉素C结合物的制备及其细胞毒特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
作者报道胃癌单克隆抗体MG11-丝裂霉素C(MMC)结合物的制备及其对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用。首先用戊二酐处理MMC,于MMC上引入羧基,MMC衍生物与N羟基琥珀酰亚胺及2,2′-二环已基碳二亚胺反应,得到MMC活性酯,后者与抗体反应将MMC引入抗体中。经测定,每克分子抗体中引入约6~7克分子药物,结合物对人胃癌细胞KATⅢ具有较强的选择性杀伤作用,在0.56μg/ml水平(药物浓度)对肿瘤细胞杀伤牢达60%,优于游离药物(51%)及无关抗体结合物(9.3%),提示选用的胃癌单抗对MMC具有较好的导向作用。 相似文献
90.
Portwine stains were examined before, immediately after, and 1 yr after successful clearance by a pulsed dye laser (577 nm) using ultrastructural techniques. Dilated vascular channels and mast cell hypoplasia characterized lesional skin before treatment. Immediately after treatment, widespread selective vessel necrosis, similar to changes previously described, was observed. One year after laser irradiation, the abnormally ectatic portwine stain vessels had been replaced by small venules and arterioles, similar in number and diameter to blood vessels in normal skin; the only difference noted was that these new vessels were surrounded by easily identifiable mast cells. Many of these mast cells exhibited evidence of activation and degranulation. We conclude that mast cells may play an important role in the neovascularization of portwine stains treated by 577-nm dye laser irradiation. 相似文献