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91.
We describe a highly efficient stable gene transfection procedure for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using a modification of the calcium phosphate-DNA coprecipitation method. We have found that treatment of CHO cells with chloroquine increases the efficiency of gene transfer by up to 20-fold (from approx. 0.01% to approx. 0.2%) when transfection is done using the pSV2-neo plasmid. The optimized transfection procedure requires that CHO cells to be incubated with calcium phosphate-DNA coprecipitate and chloroquine (100 µM) for a total of 16 h. By using high-molecular-weight human genomic DNA as a DNA source for transfection, we show that this procedure is equally efficient for stably transferring a much larger gene, such as the 49-kb human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene. 相似文献
92.
93.
类黄酮物质抗动脉粥样硬化作用研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
人类植物性膳食成分中存在丰富的类黄酮物质,具有多种生物活性。近几年的流行病学研究和试验研究显示,类黄酮物质可以抑制动脉粥样硬化的发生与发展,从而降低心脑血管疾病的发生率和死亡率。本就类黄酮物质抗动脉粥样硬化的作用机制作一综述。 相似文献
94.
Fusiform posterior cerebral artery aneurysm treated with excision and end-to-end anastomosis. Case report 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A case of a ruptured fusiform aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery is reported. The aneurysm was excised and end-to-end anastomosis was carried out between the two ends of the posterior cerebral artery. There is no previous report of a posterior cerebral artery aneurysm treated with this technique. The pertinent literature is reviewed and the significance of this technique in the treatment of unclippable cerebral aneurysms is discussed. 相似文献
95.
96.
The significance of a rapid cold hemagglutination test for detecting mycoplasma infections in children with asthma exacerbation. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Ya Ting Chang Yao Hsu Yang Bor Luen Chiang 《Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection》2006,39(1):28-32
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is a frequent cause of community-acquired respiratory infections in children and adults. However, standardized, rapid, specific methods for its diagnosis are lacking. The relationship between M. pneumoniae infection and asthma exacerbation has been recently discussed in the literature. We investigated the accuracy of rapid detection of mycoplasma infection by cold hemagglutination test compared to conventional enzyme immunoassays. The clinical characteristics of mycoplasma infection seen during emergent visits in asthmatic children were reviewed. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients with asthma exacerbation visiting the Department of Pediatric Emergency, National Taiwan University Hospital, over a 12-month period. Subjects 2-18 years of age diagnosed with asthma at our outpatient clinic were included in this study. Patients with immunodeficiency, congenital anomalies, neurological diseases and irregular follow-up were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 269 children (174 males and 95 females) with a mean (+/- standard deviation) age of 6.15 +/- 3.08 years were included. The prevalence of asthma exacerbation in regular follow-up patients was 13.4%, and as many as 19.6% of cases (74/378 person-times) required hospitalization. Asthma attacks were most prevalent during December. 126 patients had both rapid cold hemagglutination testing and mycoplasma immunoglobulin M titers determined using acute blood samples drawn in the emergency room; 46 (36.5%) of these patients demonstrated mycoplasma infection. Sensitivity and specificity of the rapid cold hemagglutination test was 78.3% and 41.3%, respectively. The positive predictive value was 43.4%. Comparison of patients with or without mycoplasma infection revealed no differences in gender, age, chest X-ray findings, and most symptoms/signs and laboratory data, except that more signs of fever and auscultatory rales were seen in the non-mycoplasma infection group. CONCLUSIONS: Mycoplasma infections could be an exacerbating factor for asthma, and the rapid cold hemagglutination test should not be a guideline for prescribing macrolides in the emergency room. 相似文献
97.
Esinduy Canan B.; Chang Chia Cheng; Trosko James E.; Ruch Randall J. 《Carcinogenesis》1995,16(4):915-921
We examined whether the inhibition of neoplastically transformedcell growth by co-cultured non-transformed cells involved gapjunctional intercellular communication (GJIC). The growth ofpoorly communicating ( 相似文献
98.
The effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on platelets is mediated through the PGE1 receptor and the consequent maintenance of the platelet's discoid shape. The effects of PGE1 and dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP) on the deformability of human platelets were studied. Deformability tests based upon the micropipette aspiration on the platelets were performed by using pipettes with radii (Rp) of 0.26-0.36 gm. The time course of the extension length (Dp, in μg) of the platelets in response to aspiration with a negative pressure (ΔP) of 5 cm H2 O (ΔP × Rp = 0.15 dynes/cm) was analyzed. PGE1 treatment (0.1 μM) resulted in a decrease of platelet deformability as compared with results obtained for apparently non-activated, control platelets. The deformation index, i.e., Dp/Rp (PGE1 -treated) / Dp/Rp (control), was significantly reduced to 0.90 ± 0.04. DbcAMP treatment also significantly decreased the deformability of platelets and this decrease was dbcAMP dose dependent. In contrast, colchicine- or cytochalasin D-treated platelets increased deformability. PGE1 -treated platelets had a higher [cAMP]i than controls. Platelets treated with PGE1 or dbcAMP showed a reduced [Ca2+]i increment induced by thrombin as compared to non-treated controls. These results indicate that PGE1 and dbcAMP treatment of platelets is accompanied by an enhancement of platelet resistance to deformation. The increased [cAMP]i and low [Ca2+]i after PGE1 treatment may limit the rearrangement of cytoskeleton and thus enhance platelet resistance to deformation. 相似文献
100.
The effects of topical application of crocetin on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate(TPA)-induced promotion of skin tumors, hyperplasia, hydrogenperoxide, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and inflammation wereevaluated in female CD-1 mice. Topical application of crocetin(0.2 or 1.0 µmol) with TPA (15 nmol) twice weekly for20 weeks to mice previously initiated with benzo[ 相似文献