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61.
62.
TETSUJI SHINOHARA M.D. Ph .D. TAKESHI TSUCHIYA M.D. † NAOHIKO TAKAHASHI M.D. TETSUNORI SAIKAWA M.D. ‡ HIRONOBU YOSHIMATSU M.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2009,32(2):269-272
Catheter ablation with the use of radiofrequency energy has been used as a treatment for atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia in patients with Ebstein's anomaly. However, the success rate in these patients is generally low. We experienced a case in which the decision regarding precise accessory pathway (AP) localization was impaired by the presence of an abnormal electrogram in the atrialized right ventricle (ARV) in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly. After the AP conduction was abolished, the abnormal electrogram was observed behind the ventricular wave in the ARV during sinus rhythm. Furthermore, the interval between ventricular potential and the abnormal electrogram observed in the proximal ARV was longer than that in the distal ARV. We suggest that the abnormal electrogram might represent delayed local ventricular activation, and that the potential conduction might be impaired in the ARV. 相似文献
63.
TAKESHI UEDA YOKO MIYAKE KOJI IMOTO SHIGENORI HATTORI SUSUMU MIYAKE TORU ISHIZAKI AKIRA YAMADA TAKESHI KURATA TAKAO NAGAI SADAO SUGA YOSHIZO ASANO 《Pediatrics international》1996,38(6):590-595
The distribution of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) was examined in autopsy samples from a fatal case with both virus infections. A 9-month-old boy developed convulsive seizures followed by macular skin rashes, rapidly progressed to brain death, and died 15 days after the onset, when signs of varicella were noted. An isolation of HHV-6 from blood and evaluation of antibody activities to various viral agents including HHV-6 were performed before his death. Postmortem examinations included: (i) isolation of HHV-6 and VZV from tissues or organs; (ii) detection of both virus antigens in tissues or organs by an indirect immunofluorescent assay using monoclonal antibodies to both viruses; (iii) amplification of both viruses and human herpesvirus 7 DNA sequences by a nested polymerase chain reaction assay; and (iv) endonuclease digestion of amplified products of HHV-6 DNA for differentation of variants A and B. Human herpesvirus 6 DNA was detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma obtained at the eruptive stage but present only in PBMC 15 days after, indicating the primary infection with HHV-6, although the virus was not isolated from the same blood sample and a significant rise in the antibody titers to HHV-6 was not observed. Both virus antigens and DNA were detected in various tissues or organs obtained at autopsy, but only VZV was isolated from these samples, suggesting disseminated infection with both viruses in an infant. All the amplified products of HHV-6 DNA were variant B. Among the findings for the distribution of virus antigens, it was noteworthy that HHV-6 antigen was demonstrated in the endothelial cells of small vessels in the frontal lobe of the brain. There was no evidence of HHV-7 infection. These data indicate that the primary HHV-6 infection closely followed by the primary VZV infection had the potential hazard of an unexpected and apparently life-threatening event, in which disseminated infections with both viruses were noted in multiple tissues or organs including the brain. 相似文献
64.
WORKING GROUP OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY HEPATOLOGY NUTRITION: MUTSUKO KONNO AKIO KOBAYASHI TAKESHI TOMOMASA HIROAKI KANEKO SHIGERU TOYODA YUTAKA NAKAZATO RIICHIRO NEZU SHUN-ICHI MAISAWA KAZUNORI MIKI 《Pediatrics international》2006,48(3):349-352
This paper shows guidelines for the treatment of Crohn's disease in children by the Working Group of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (Chair: Yuichiro Yamashiro) and the Japanese Society for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Chair: Akio Kobayashi). The points in which these guidelines differ from those for adult patients are as follows. (i) Total enteral nutrition in the form of an elemental formula is indicated as primary therapy for children with Crohn's disease at onset as well as the active stage. Oral mesalazine is used together. (ii) Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with oral mesalazine is required for children with serious illness. The use of a corticosteroid should be withheld for at least 1 week after TPN has been started. (iii) When TPN is not considered to be effective, additional corticosteroid is used. Full doses of corticosteroid should be used for at least 2 weeks after clinical improvement has been achieved, and then the dose of the corticosteroid should be tapered carefully. (iv) When surgery is indicated in pediatric patients with stricture or fistula formation and complicated by persistent growth failure despite medical therapy, the optimum time for surgery is thought to be before epiphyseal plates have been closed. 相似文献
65.
KAZUNARI KANEKO KEN TAKAHASHI ATSUSHI UNNO MASATOSHI TAKAGI TAKESHI MARUYAMA KAORU OBINATA NOBUAKI TSUCHIHASHI NOBUKO KAWASHIRO HIROKAZU SAKAI 《Pediatrics international》1997,39(4):475-477
Two infants, 5 and 12 weeks of age, with lingual cysts were presented. Histological findings were compatible with a salivary retention cyst in one and a thyroglossal duct cyst in the other. Both infants were admitted to our hospital because of severe stridor that had developed from one to two weeks of age. Their lingual cysts were easily recognizable by simple palpation and were confirmed by non-invasive imaging techniques, such as ultrasound sonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Lingual cyst in infancy may be large enough to cause stridor and dyspnea, and occasionally result in sudden infant death, although once diagnosis is made a radical operation can be easily performed. Therefore, it is important that palpation in the oral cavity should be performed with all infants with persistent stridor as a part of a physical examination. 相似文献
66.
SHOUICHI OHGA KENJI OKADA TAKAHIRO ASAHI KOHJI UEDA YUKIO SAKIYAMA SHUZO MATSUMOTO 《Pediatrics international》1995,37(2):196-200
We report the case of a 3 year old boy who exhibited recurrent serious infections with a transient imbalance of IgG subclass in the second year of life. He suffered from pneumococcal meningitis at 3 months, hepatitis at 9 months, and purulent arthritis at 11 months of age. The second episode of pneumococcal meningitis occurred at 14 months. Serum IgG level was normal for age. Low level of IgG2, undetectable level of IgG4 and negligible level of pneumococcus-specific IgG1-G2 antibodies were found. No other primary immunodeficiency was apparent. Serum IgG2-G4 levels but not pneumococcus-specific IgG1-G2 titers increased by the age of 30 months. At that time, he was inoculated with a polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine along with acellular diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine. He acquired the immunity against these agents, and had no episodic infections in the following 2 years. This observation stresses the existence of transient IgG subclass deficiency associated with delayed development of the anti-polysaccharide antibody response. 相似文献
67.
Decreased prostaglandin E2 synthesis by lung fibroblasts isolated from rats with bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
FUMITAKA OGUSHI TAKESHI ENDO KENJI TANI KANJI ASADA TETSUYA KAWANO HIROYA TADA KOJI MANIWA & SABURO SONE 《International journal of experimental pathology》1999,80(1):41-49
In order to clarify the mechanism of pulmonary fibrosis, we examined the functional changes of lung fibroblasts in bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Lung fibroblastic cells were obtained from rat lungs after an intratracheal treatment of BLM or saline. The spontaneous proliferation of BLM-treated rat fibroblasts (BRF), which was estimated by 3H-TdR incorporation and direct cell counting, was significantly more rapid than that of normal saline-treated rat fibroblasts (NRF). Next, we investigated prostaglandin (PG) E2 synthesis by BRF and NRF, with or without stimulation by interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, and found that PGE2 production by BRF was significantly less than that by NRF. There was no significant difference in cyclooxygenase (COX) activity and COX-2 mRNA level between BRF and NRF, indicating that the change in PGE2 production was independent of COX, a rate-limiting enzyme for the production of PGE2. These results suggest that the proliferation of fibroblasts is down-regulated by PGE2 released from themselves in normal lungs in an autocrine fashion, thus the decreased PGE2 production observed in lung fibroblasts from rats with BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis may result in the excessive fibroblast proliferation in this disorder. Overall, these findings throw some light on the mechanism of development of BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis. 相似文献
68.
TAKESHI TSUCHIYA KEN OKUMURA TOSHIFUMI TABUCHI ATSUSHI IWASA MASAMICHI OHGUSHI HIROFUMI YASUE TOSHIHIRO HONDA † TAKASHI HONDA † KAZUYA HAYASAKI† 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》1999,22(5):727-737
Atrial ectopy sometimes appears during RF ablation of the slow pathway in patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). However, its origin, characteristics, and significance are still unclear. To examine these issues, we analyzed 67 consecutive patients with AVNRT (60 with slow-fast AVNRT and 7 with fast-slow AVNRT), which was successfully eliminated by RF ablation to the sites with a slow potential in 63 patients and with the earliest activations of retrograde slow pathway conduction in 4 patients. During successful RF ablation, junctional ectopy with the activation sequence showing H-A-V at the His-bundle region appeared in 52 patients (group A) and atrial ectopy with negative P waves in the inferior leads preceding the QRS and the activation sequence showing A-H-V at the His-bundle region appeared in 15 patients (group B). Atrial ectopy was associated with (10 patients) or without junctional ectopy (5 patients). Before RF ablation, retrograde slow pathway conduction induced during ventricular burst and/or extrastimulus pacing was more frequently demonstrated in group B than in group A (9/15 [60%] vs 1/52 [2%], P < 0.001). Successful ablation site in group A was distributed between the His-bundle region and coronary sinus ostium, while that in group B was confined mostly to the site anterior to the coronary sinus ostium. In group B, atrial ectopy also appeared in 21% of the unsuccessful RF ablations. In conclusion, atrial ectopy is relatively common during slow pathway ablation and observed in 8% of RF applications overall and 22% of RF applications that successfully eliminated inducible AVNRT. Atrial ectopy appears to be closely related to successful slow pathway ablation among patients with manifest retrograde slow pathway function. 相似文献
69.
RYO KIMURA md KOUZIN KAMINO md phd MITSUKO YAMAMOTO bs TOMOYUKI KIDA md phd HIROYASU AKATSU md phd TAKESHI UEMA md phd TOSHIKO KOBAYASHI md phd HIDEYUKI HATTORI md phd AIDARALIEVA NURIPA md BEGUM NURUN NESSA md HIROAKI KAZUI md phd YOSHITAKA IKEJIRI md phd TOSHIHISA TANAKA md phd HISASHI TANII md phd TAKASHI KUDO md phd HIROSHI YONEDA md phd HIDEHISA YAMAGATA md phd TETSURO MIKI md phd MASATOSHI TAKEDA md phd 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》2006,60(S1):S34-S39
Abstract Alzheimer disease (AD), the major cause of dementia in the elderly, is characterized by β-amyloid deposition in senile plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles. Since albumin, binding and transporting free fatty acids is also the major transporter of β-amyloid, we examined the association between the albumin ( ALB ) gene and the occurrence of late-onset AD (LOAD). We found that the allele distribution of the intron 4 microsatellite of the ALB gene showed a significant difference ( P < 0.05) between LOAD ( n = 285) and control group ( n = 656). An allele with 11 CA repeat, termed (CA)11 allele, was significantly predominant in the control group ( P < 0.005), and the odds ratio carrying the (CA)11 allele was 0.43 ( P < 0.01, 95% CI = 0.24–0.79). Logistic regression indicated that this effect was independent of age and the ɛ4 dose of the apolipoprotein E gene ( P < 0.01), while the ALB gene was supposed to be related to aging. Our results indicate that the ALB gene is genetically related with the occurrence of LOAD, supporting the link between fatty acid and β-amyloid transport in the development of LOAD. 相似文献
70.
YOSHIZO ASANO TETSUSHI YOSHIKAWA ATSUO URISU TAKEHIKO YAZAKI YOSHIKAZU MIZOGUCHI TAKESHI KURATA 《Pediatrics international》1993,35(4):348-351
Pathological findings of an otherwise healthy 17 month old boy who was exposed to Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in his family and unexpectedly died 3 days after onset of varicella are reported. They showed a disseminated VZV infection with involvement of skin, lung, liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract and other organs where VZV antigen was detected by the enzyme-immunoassay with monoclonal antibodies to VZV. Since the subject was the full-term product of an uncomplicated pregnancy, who grew and developed normally, and had no symptoms or laboratory findings suggestive of immunodeficiency until his death, these findings suggest that many organs are involved as major internal sites of viral replication before or during infection of skin with VZV in the immunocompetent host. 相似文献