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101.
The dorsal lingual surfaces of two adult Japanese marten (Martes melampus) were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Filiform, fungiform, vallate and foliate papillae were observed. A small filiform papilla on the apical surface of the tongue had several pointed processes. A small filiform papilla contained the connective tissue core consisting of several small processes. A large filiform papilla of the lingual body consisted of a main papilla and some secondary papillae. A large filiform papilla contained the connective tissue core consisting of processes of various size. The fungiform papillae are round in shape. The connective tissue core of the fungiform papilla had a top with several round depressions. The four vallate papillae were located on both sides of the posterior end of the lingual body and each papilla was surrounded by groove and crescent pad. A zigzag surface structure appeared on the connective tissue core of the vallate papilla. The foliate papillae were seen on the dorsolateral aspect of the tongue and some ridges and grooves were exposed reciprocally. A zigzag surface structures appeared on the connective tissue cores of the ridges of the foliate papillae. 相似文献
102.
Kimura Yuta Tsunedomi Ryouichi Yoshimura Kiyoshi Matsukuma Satoshi Shindo Yoshitaro Matsui Hiroto Tokumitsu Yukio Yoshida Shin Iida Michihisa Suzuki Nobuaki Takeda Shigeru Ioka Tatsuya Hazama Shoichi Nagano Hiroaki 《Annals of surgical oncology》2022,29(12):7423-7433
Annals of Surgical Oncology - Poor prognosis in liver cancer is due to its high frequency of intrahepatic metastasis. Cancer stem-like cells (CSLCs), which possess the properties of stemness, tumor... 相似文献
103.
Ohira Masafumi Yoshizumi Tomoharu Yugawa Kyohei Kosai-Fujimoto Yukiko Inokuchi Shoichi Motomura Takashi Mano Yohei Toshima Takeo Itoh Shinji Harada Noboru Ikegami Toru Soejima Yuji Taketomi Akinobu Mori Masaki 《Surgery today》2020,50(4):379-388
Surgery Today - Inflammatory biomarkers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are reportedly predictive of the... 相似文献
104.
105.
Tomohide Hori Shintaro Yagi Yusuke Okamua Taku Iida Kohei Ogawa Hirokazu Tanaka Shoichi Kageyama Hirofumi Hirao Toshiyuki Hata Izumi Kirino Kazuyuki Nagai Toyonari Kubora Kanta Jobara Kosuke Endo Shinji Uemoto 《Surgery today》2014,44(11):2201-2207
An insufficient remnant in extended hepatectomy and small-for-size graft in liver transplantation are critical matters in the field of liver surgery, and reliable and reproducible animal models that can provide clinically relevant and reliable data are needed. We herein describe our detailed surgical procedures for performing 70 % hepatectomy in pigs, and discuss the critical anatomical features, key techniques and pitfalls based on our experience. The porcine liver is divided into four lobes. The right lateral lobe (RLL) accounts for 30 % of the liver volume. Important points, such as selective temporal clamping of the arterial branch, confirmation of a related demarcation line, a two-step process to skeletonize Glisson’s capsules during liver resection and selective ligation of the portal venous branch to the right medial lobe without inducing any subtle injuries to Glisson’s capsules from the RLL to common bile duct, are discussed. 相似文献
106.
Takashi Igarashi Shoichi Takahashi Shinya Takase Hitoshi Yokoyama 《Surgery today》2014,44(6):1177-1179
The present study describes two cases in which intraoperative thrombectomy was performed for occluded or severely stenosed carotid arteries in patients with acute aortic dissection complicated by cerebral malperfusion. A Fogarty catheter was inserted into the true lumen of the occluded branch under hypothermic circulatory arrest, and thrombi within the false lumen were removed. The arch vessels were patent on subsequent computed tomographic imaging, and no neurological complications were found postoperatively. In these cases, the choice of appropriate management strategies took into consideration the brain ischemic time and the presence or absence of cerebral infarction. This technique represents a useful option for the management of this clinical scenario. 相似文献
107.
Hiroshi Nagaya Tomoki Kosugi Mayuko Maeda-Hori Kayaho Maeda Yuka Sato Hiroshi Kojima Hiroki Hayashi Noritoshi Kato Takuji Ishimoto Waichi Sato Yukio Yuzawa Seiichi Matsuo Kenji Kadomatsu Shoichi Maruyama 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2014,18(5):746-754
Background
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) describes a form of intrinsic acute kidney injury (AKI) that results from persistent hypoperfusion and subsequent activation of the immune system. A glycosylated transmembrane protein, CD147/basigin, is involved in the pathogenesis of renal ischemia and fibrosis. The present study investigated whether CD147 can reflect pathological features and renal dysfunction in patients with AKI.Methods
Plasma and spot urine samples were collected from 24 patients (12 controls and 12 with ATN) who underwent renal biopsy between 2008 and 2012. In another study, patients undergoing open surgery to treat abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) were enrolled in 2004. We collected urine and plasma samples from seven patients with AKI and 33 patients without AKI, respectively. In these experiments, plasma and urinary CD147, and urinary l-fatty acid-binding protein (l-FABP) levels were measured, and the former expression in kidneys was examined by immunostaining.Results
In biopsy tissues of ATN with severe histological features, CD147 induction was strikingly present in inflammatory cells such as macrophages and lymphocytes in the injured interstitium, but not in damaged tubules representing atrophy. Both plasma and urinary CD147 levels were strikingly increased in ATN patients; both values showed greater correlations with renal dysfunction compared to urinary l-FABP. In patients who had undergone open AAA surgery, urinary and plasma CD147 values in AKI patients were significantly higher than in non-AKI patients at post-operative day 1, similar to the profile of urinary l-FABP.Conclusion
CD147 was prominent in its ability to detect AKI and may allow the start of preemptive medication. 相似文献108.
Takao Saito Masayuki Iwano Koichi Matsumoto Tetsuya Mitarai Hitoshi Yokoyama Noriaki Yorioka Shinichi Nishi Ashio Yoshimura Hiroshi Sato Satoru Ogahara Hideki Shuto Yasufumi Kataoka Shiro Ueda Akio Koyama Shoichi Maruyama Masaomi Nangaku Enyu Imai Seiichi Matsuo Yasuhiko Tomino The Refractory Nephrotic Syndrome Study Group 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2014,18(5):784-794
Background
Combined treatment with cyclosporine microemulsion preconcentrate (CyA MEPC) and steroids has been widely used for idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) associated with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). Recent studies have shown that once-a-day and preprandial administration of CyA MEPC is more advantageous than the conventional twice-a-day administration in achieving the target blood CyA concentration at 2 h post dose (C2). We designed a randomized trial to compare these administrations.Methods
IMN patients with SRNS (age 16–75 years) were divided prospectively and randomly into 2 groups. In group 1 (n = 23), 2–3 mg/kg body weight (BW) CyA MEPC was given orally once a day before breakfast. In group 2 (n = 25), 1.5 mg/kg BW CyA MEPC was given twice a day before meals. CyA + prednisolone was continued for 48 weeks.Results
Group 1 showed a significantly higher cumulative complete remission (CR) rate (p = 0.0282), but not when incomplete remission 1 (ICR1; urine protein 0.3–1.0 g/day) was added (p = 0.314). Because a C2 of 600 ng/mL was determined as the best cut-off point, groups 1 and 2 were further divided into subgroups A (C2 ≥600 ng/mL) and B (C2 <600 ng/mL). Groups 1A and 2A revealed significantly higher cumulative remission (CR + ICR1) (p = 0.0069) and CR-alone (p = 0.0028) rates. On the other hand, 3 patients with high CyA levels (C2 >900 ng/mL) in Group 1A were withdrawn from the study because of complications.Conclusion
CyA + prednisolone treatment is effective for IMN with associated SRNS at a C2 of ≥600 ng/mL. To achieve remission, preprandial once-a-day administration of CyA at 2–3 mg/kg BW may be the most appropriate option. However, we should adjust the dosage of CyA by therapeutic drug monitoring to avoid complications. 相似文献109.
110.
PU.1 as an essential activator for the expression of gp91phox gene in human peripheral neutrophils, monocytes, and B lymphocytes 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6 下载免费PDF全文
Shoichi Suzuki Atsushi Kumatori Inez-Anne Haagen Yoshito Fujii Mohamed Anowar Sadat Hao Li Jun Yoshiro Tsuji Dirk Roos Michio Nakamura 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1998,95(11):6085-6090
We have reported a deficiency of a 91-kDa glycoprotein component of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase (gp91phox) in neutrophils, monocytes, and B lymphocytes of a patient with X chromosome-linked chronic granulomatous disease. Sequence analysis of his gp91phox gene revealed a single-base mutation (C → T) at position −53. Electrophoresis mobility-shift assays showed that both PU.1 and hematopoietic-associated factor 1 (HAF-1) bound to the inverted PU.1 consensus sequence centered at position −53 of the gp91phox promoter, and the mutation at position −53 strongly inhibited the binding of both factors. It was also indicated that a mutation at position −50 strongly inhibited PU.1 binding but hardly inhibited HAF-1 binding, and a mutation at position −56 had an opposite binding specificity for these factors. In transient expression assay using HEL cells, which express PU.1 and HAF-1, the mutations at positions −53 and −50 significantly reduced the gp91phox promoter activity; however, the mutation at position −56 did not affect the promoter activity. In transient cotransfection study, PU.1 dramatically activated the gp91phox promoter in Jurkat T cells, which originally contained HAF-1 but not PU.1. In addition, the single-base mutation (C → T) at position −52 that was identified in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease inhibited the binding of PU.1 to the promoter. We therefore conclude that PU.1 is an essential activator for the expression of gp91phox gene in human neutrophils, monocytes, and B lymphocytes. 相似文献