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91.
Ito E Takahashi A Yamamoto H Kuzuhara S Uchiyama S Nakajima M;Tokai Panaldine Aspirin Long-Term Study 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2003,42(9):793-799
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of two antiplatelet regimens, ticlopidine alone (200 mg daily) and ticlopidine (100 mg daily) plus aspirin (81 mg daily), in patients with ischemic stroke from the Tokai district of Japan. METHODS: A randomized comparative study was performed from April 1992 until December 1995, with follow-up for an average of 1.59 years (maximum: 3 years). Statistical analysis was done on 270 eligible patients (138 treated with ticlopidine alone and 132 treated with ticlopidine plus aspirin). PATIENTS: A total of 276 patients who had cerebral infarction within the previous 1 to 6 months, or one or more transient ischemic attacks within the previous 3 months. RESULTS: The incidence of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction, and other vascular events was 10.1% (n = 14) in the ticlopidine group and 9.8% (n = 13) in the ticlopidine plus aspirin group, showing no significant difference (p = 0.933). There was also no significant difference in the event-free rate between the two groups (p = 0.5003, Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank test). Regarding serious adverse reactions, neutropenia occurred in one patient from the ticlopidine group, while gastric ulcer and thrombocytopenia occurred in one patient each from the ticlopidine plus aspirin group. CONCLUSION: We conclude that both antiplatelet regimens are comparable in efficacy and safety for preventing the recurrence of ischemic stroke. 相似文献
92.
Noriko Komatsu Stephanie Win Minglu Yan Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh Shinichiro Sawa Masayuki Tsukasaki Asuka Terashima Warunee Pluemsakunthai George Kollias Tomoki Nakashima Hiroshi Takayanagi 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2021,131(6)
In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoclastic bone resorption causes structural joint damage as well as periarticular and systemic bone loss. Periarticular bone loss is one of the earliest indices of RA, often preceding the onset of clinical symptoms via largely unknown mechanisms. Excessive osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) expressed by synovial fibroblasts causes joint erosion, whereas the role of RANKL expressed by lymphocytes in various types of bone damage has yet to be elucidated. In the bone marrow of arthritic mice, we found an increase in the number of RANKL-expressing plasma cells, which displayed an ability to induce osteoclastogenesis in vitro. Genetic ablation of RANKL in B-lineage cells resulted in amelioration of periarticular bone loss, but not of articular erosion or systemic bone loss, in autoimmune arthritis. We also show conclusive evidence for the critical contribution of synovial fibroblast RANKL to joint erosion in collagen-induced arthritis on the arthritogenic DBA/1J background. This study highlights the importance of plasma-cell RANKL in periarticular bone loss in arthritis and provides mechanistic insight into the early manifestation of bone lesion induced by autoimmunity. 相似文献
93.
94.
Non‐inferiority of silodosin 4 mg once daily to twice daily for storage symptoms score evaluated by the International Prostate Symptom Score in Japanese patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: A multicenter,randomized, parallel‐group study
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![点击此处可从《International journal of urology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
95.
Manually controlled targeted prostate biopsy with real‐time fusion imaging of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and transrectal ultrasound: An early experience
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![点击此处可从《International journal of urology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
96.
97.
High Incidence of Positive Autoantibodies against Thyroid Peroxidase and Thyroglobulin in Patients with Sarcoidosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hirotoshi Nakamura Rieko Genma Tomoko Mikami Akira Kitahara Hiroko Natsume Shinichiro Andoh Shinsuke Nagasawa Kozo Nishiyama Kingo Chida Atsuhiko Sato & Teruya Yoshimi 《Clinical endocrinology》1997,46(4):467-472
OBJECTIVE Although abnormalities of the humoral immune system, such as increased immunoglobulin production, are known in sarcoidosis, the relationship between sarcoidosis and autoimmune disorders is uncertain. We studied the incidence of thyroid autoantibodies and the prevalence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in patients with sarcoidosis.
PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS Sixty-two patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, diagnosed by a combination of clinical, radiographic and histological findings, were studied. As controls, three groups of subjects aged 40 and over without a known history of thyroid disease (60 patients with pulmonary diseases other than sarcoidosis, 88 hospital employees and 82 company workers), were also analysed. Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO-Ab) and purified thyroglobulin (Tg-Ab) were measured by radioimmunoassay and antibodies against microsomal antigen (MCHA) and thyroglobulin (TGHA), by haemagglutination.
RESULTS Seventeen of 62 patients (27.4%) had either positive TPO-Ab or Tg-Ab or both. All the patients with positive thyroid autoantibodies were of middle or advanced age, and the incidence of positive TPO-Ab/Tg-Ab in patients with sarcoidosis aged 40 and over was 54.5% in males, 32.4% in females and 37.8% overall. The prevalence was significantly higher in males compared to age-matched control males (0–7.7% in the controls), and in female patients was twice that found in controls (11.8–16.3%). Seven patients had Hashimoto's thyroiditis, indicating that the prevalence was 11.3%, and much higher than that previously reported.
CONCLUSIONS The data show a remarkably high incidence of thyroid autoantibodies in patients of middle or advanced age with sarcoidosis, especially in males, and a higher prevalence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis than in previous reports. 相似文献
PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS Sixty-two patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, diagnosed by a combination of clinical, radiographic and histological findings, were studied. As controls, three groups of subjects aged 40 and over without a known history of thyroid disease (60 patients with pulmonary diseases other than sarcoidosis, 88 hospital employees and 82 company workers), were also analysed. Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO-Ab) and purified thyroglobulin (Tg-Ab) were measured by radioimmunoassay and antibodies against microsomal antigen (MCHA) and thyroglobulin (TGHA), by haemagglutination.
RESULTS Seventeen of 62 patients (27.4%) had either positive TPO-Ab or Tg-Ab or both. All the patients with positive thyroid autoantibodies were of middle or advanced age, and the incidence of positive TPO-Ab/Tg-Ab in patients with sarcoidosis aged 40 and over was 54.5% in males, 32.4% in females and 37.8% overall. The prevalence was significantly higher in males compared to age-matched control males (0–7.7% in the controls), and in female patients was twice that found in controls (11.8–16.3%). Seven patients had Hashimoto's thyroiditis, indicating that the prevalence was 11.3%, and much higher than that previously reported.
CONCLUSIONS The data show a remarkably high incidence of thyroid autoantibodies in patients of middle or advanced age with sarcoidosis, especially in males, and a higher prevalence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis than in previous reports. 相似文献
98.
Incidence and prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus in a 35 year period in Fukushima,Japan
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99.
Aisa Y Mori T Nakazato T Yamazaki R Yamagami J Amagai M Ikeda Y Okamoto S 《International journal of hematology》2005,82(3):266-269
A 44-year-old woman with refractory follicular lymphoma underwent allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) and achieved
complete remission. Grade III acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) developed on day 23, but no chronic GVHD occurred. The
patient developed severe erosion with bullous lesions in the oral cavity 18 months after SCT. At that time, the lymphoma remained
in complete remission, and she had no clinical or laboratory findings suggesting chronic GVHD. A biopsy of the oral mucosa
showed moderate lymphoplasmacytic infiltration and subepidermal bullae, and direct immunofluorescence staining demonstrated
linear deposition of C3 at the dermo-epidermal junction. An immunoblotting assay using human epidermal extracts confirmed
the presence in her serum of an antibody against the 230-kd bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPAG1). A diagnosis of cicatricial
pemphigoid (CP) was made, and complete resolution of the CP was achieved with pred-nisolone therapy. The occurrence of autoimmune
blistering diseases is rare after allogeneic SCT. 相似文献
100.
Three‐dimensional fusion images combining CT gastrography and CT angiography for early gastric cancer: Pilot experiences of preoperative simulation prior to totally laparoscopic gastrectomy
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Shinichiro Miyazaki Hirotoshi Kikuchi Yoshihiro Hiramatsu Yusuke Ozaki Ichirota Iino Manabu Ohta Kinji Kamiya Takanori Sakaguchi Naoki Unno Hiroyuki Konno 《Asian journal of endoscopic surgery》2015,8(1):54-58
We herein report two cases of gastric cancer in which preoperative 3‐D CT gastrography and CT angiography fusion images enabled totally laparoscopic gastrectomy. Case 1 involved a 60‐year‐old woman with a superficial depressed lesion on the greater curvature of the middle gastric body. Case 2 involved a 64‐year‐old woman with a superficial depressed lesion on the posterior wall of the upper gastric body. In both cases, 3‐D fusion images were prepared from enhanced CT scans after the area near the lesions was clipped under preoperative gastroendoscopy. Based on the relative position between the clips and nearby vessels, a resection line was preoperatively determined in each case. Totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and totally laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy were performed in cases 1 and 2, respectively, with safe surgical margins. Three‐dimensional fusion images can help in preoperative simulation of totally laparoscopic gastrectomy. 相似文献