Functional supertype of HLA-A2 in the presentation of Flu matrix p58-66 to induce CD8+ T-cell response in a Northern Chinese population

The functional supertype of HLA-A2 was investigated in the presentation of the A*0201-restricted Flu matrix p58-66 peptide to activate recall CD8+ T-cell response. In healthy Northern Chinese, the HLA-A2 supertype was mainly composed of the six alleles, A*0201 (26.4%), A*0206 (12.7%), A*0203 (8.2%), A*0207 (7.3%), A*0210 (1.8%) and A*0205 (0.9%), as analyzed by PCR using sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) and sequence based typing (SBT). The IFN-gamma release Elispot assay was employed to assess effector CD8+ T cells. In A*0201-bearing individuals, the CD8+ T-cell response was potent when stimulated with autologous CD8- PBMCs. The frequency of the effector CD8+ T cells was 96.6% with the magnitude of effector CD8+ T cells of 225 SFC/5 x 104 CD8+ T cells and the RI of 25.7. In non-A*0201 individuals, the effector CD8+ T cells were minimally detectable while the peptide was presented by the autologous CD8- PBMCs. However, the induction of the response of CD8+ T cells obtained from non-A*0201 individuals was remarkably improved when the peptide was presented by autologous dendritic cells instead of CD8- PBMCs. The HLA-A2 alleles possessing cross-reactivity in the peptide presentation were mainly of A*0206 and non-A*0201 heterozygotes of A*0206 and A*0210. Moreover, A*0206 as the HLA-A2 functional supertype was further confirmed by tetramer assay. In two A*0206+ donors with CD8+ T-cell response to the peptide, the CD8+ T-cell frequency assessed by specific binding of peptide HLA-A*0201 tetramer was 4.62% and 1.66%, respectively. Thus, our results have substantiated the immunological relevance of the HLA-A2 supertype, which may benefit the design of peptide vaccines with the potential to be applicable in broader populations.     

一起由磷化铝引起的家庭聚集性中毒事件的调查分析

目的 分析一起由磷化铝引起的家庭聚集性中毒事件的流行病学特征,为今后处置类似事件提供科学的依据。方法 对2021年济南市商河县一起急性中毒事件开展现场流行病学调查和实验室检测。调查主要针对病例及其家属进行面访,并入户考察和采集食品、环境标本和病例标本。结果 本事件共涉及7人,其中病例6例,罹患率85.7%,病例男女比例1∶1.33（3∶4）,1例死亡。指示病例发病时间为23日20时左右,末例发病时间为24日6时左右,推测潜伏期为8～12小时。临床表现以呕吐（100%）、阵发性腹痛（100%）、恶心（43%）和腹泻（43%）为主。未发现家庭成员有可疑共同暴露餐次和可疑暴露食品。实验室在所采集的环境空气样本和死亡病例的血中检出磷化氢（PH3）。结论 本次事件是一起磷化铝使用不当引起的家庭聚集性磷化铝中毒事件,储粮间的磷化铝吸潮挥发产生的磷化氢是主要致病因素。     

The Protective Roles of Exercise and Maintenance of Daily Living Routines for Chinese Adolescents During the COVID-19 Quarantine Period

PurposeAdolescents are particularly vulnerable during the COVID-19 quarantine periods and may be at risk for developing psychological distress symptoms that extend beyond a crisis, including depression. This study examined adolescents’ postquarantine depressive symptoms associated with pandemic stressors. The primary aim was to identify potential protective factors that may buffer the association between the presence of COVID-19 cases in adolescents’ communities and their postquarantine depressive symptoms.MethodsAdolescents from public schools were recruited from Zhengzhou city, Henan, China (N = 1,487, M_age=13.14 years, 50% girls). Adolescents reported the presence of confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases in their communities, their daily activities and routines during the 2-month quarantine period, and depressive symptoms after the quarantine period.ResultsThe presence of cases in adolescents’ communities during the quarantine contributed to more depressive symptoms in adolescents after the quarantine. This association was buffered by adolescents’ spending more time on physical activities and better maintenance of daily living routines during the quarantine period. The presence of community infection was also more strongly associated with depressive symptoms in older adolescents.ConclusionsThe presence of COVID-19 cases in communities contributed to adolescents’ poorer mental health, and the association was stronger for older adolescents. Spending time on physical activities and maintaining daily living routines during the quarantine appear to be practical strategies that can be used by adolescents to mitigate the association between pandemic stressors and their diminishing mental health.     

内蒙古地区蒙古族人HLA—DQA1基因多态性研究

目的：了解内蒙古地区蒙古族HLA-DQA1基因多态性。方法：采用PCR-SSP技术对内蒙古地区97例内蒙古族人群进行HLA-DQA1等位基因型别分析。结果：蒙古族中高频率的HLA-DQA1等位基因为*0301、*0501、*0102,最少见的为*0601。结论：蒙古族人群HLA-DQA1基因分布,既有汉族人的特点,又有其独特性。     

中草药的变态反应

通过大量的文献调查、以鱼腥草和丹参及其制剂引起的变态反应为重点,介绍常用中草药诱发变态反应的临床表现、分型、处理和预防方法。为临床安全、有效使用中草药提供借鉴。     

低分子肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛33例疗效观察

目的：探讨低分子肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛的疗效及安全性,方法：不稳定型心绞痛33例,经内科常规药物治疗疗效不佳,加用低分子肝素0．4ml,2次／d腹壁皮下注射,疗程10d。结果：低分子肝素治疗后总有效率93．9％,心绞痛发作次数,持续时间,硝酸甘油用量均显著减少（P＜0．01）,全血粘度,血浆粘度和纤维蛋白原均明显降低（P＜0．05）,无发生急性心肌梗塞和猝死,无出血不良反应,结论：低分子肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛安全,有效。     

经食道超声诊断主动脉夹层

目的 :评价经食道超声对主动脉夹层的诊断价值。方法 :采用经食道超声心动图 (TEE)检查了 30例经手术证实的主动脉夹层患者。结果 :TEE对主动脉夹层的诊断符合率 10 0 % ,DeBakey型分型符合率 90 % ,在检出主动脉瓣返流方面优于经胸超声心动图 (TTE)。结论 :TEE对主动脉夹层具有独特的诊断价值。     

儿童期的骨生长代谢研究

目的　探讨儿童期骨生长代谢的变化规律。方法　对成都市城区 2 2 4名 3～ 15岁健康儿童的骨生化指标、腰椎骨密度及跟骨骨小梁进行了检测和分析。结果　儿童期血清钙、磷和尿钙、磷在各年龄段无统计学上的差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;血清碱性磷酸酶 (AL P)及骨碱性磷酸酶 (BAL P)随年龄增长而增高 ,7～ 12岁时达到高峰 ,儿童期 AL P、BAL P明显高于成人 (P<0 .0 5 )。腰椎骨密度及跟骨骨小梁随年龄增长而增加。结论　儿童期反映骨生长代谢的生化指标、骨密度、跟骨骨小梁有其自身的变化规律 ,不能以成人的指标作为判断标准 ,而应采用儿童期的骨生长代谢指标来诊断和治疗儿童骨代谢性疾病     

长链非编码RNA Linc00472靶向微小RNA-381对骨肉瘤细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移、侵袭的影响

目的观察长链非编码RNA Linc00472(LncRNA Linc00472)靶向调控微小RNA-381(miR-381)对骨肉瘤细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移、侵袭的影响。方法收集2017年3月至2018年5月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的骨肉瘤患者29例为研究对象,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测骨肉瘤组织和瘤旁组织中Linc00472的表达。将骨肉瘤U2OS细胞分为pcDNA3.1组、pcDNA3.1-Linc00472组、pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-NC组、pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-381组。甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;Transwell实验检测细胞迁移及侵袭。双荧光素酶报告实验鉴定Linc00472与miR-381的靶向关系。两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析。结果Linc00472在骨肉瘤组织中的表达水平低于瘤旁组织(0.31±0.03比1.03±0.10,t=37.138,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;与pcDNA3.1组比较,pcDNA3.1-Linc00472组细胞存活率[(100.29±10.12)%比(53.29±5.44)%]低于pcDNA3.1组(t=12.272,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,迁移细胞数[(266.00±23.61)个比(124.00±12.01)个]与侵袭细胞数[(131.00±13.06)个比(62.00±6.24)个]少于pcDNA3.1组(t=16.082,P<0.05;t=14.301,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,而细胞凋亡率[(8.58±0.91)%比(26.61±2.64)%]高于pcDNA3.1组(t=19.370,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;miR-381过表达可抑制野生型载体WT-Linc00472细胞的荧光素酶活性(t=19.827,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;与pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-NC组比较,pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-381组可增强细胞增殖[(53.17±5.33)%比(85.26±8.62)%]、迁移[(122.00±12.31)个比(223.00±22.18)个]及侵袭[(64.00±6.36)个比(104.00±10.20)个]能力高于pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-NC组(t=9.499,P<0.05;t=11.945,P<0.05;t=9.983,P<0.05),细胞凋亡率[(26.11±2.62)%比(13.11±1.34)%]低于pcDNA3.1-Linc00472+miR-NC组(t=13.253,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论LncRNA Linc00472通过靶向调控miR-381可抑制骨肉瘤细胞增殖、迁移及侵袭并诱导细胞凋亡。