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51.
Amrik Sahota Min Yang Sujuan Gao Siu L. Hui Olusegun Baiyewu Oyewusi Gureje Steven Oluwole Adesola Ogunniyi Kathleen S. Hall Hugh C. Hendrie 《Annals of neurology》1997,42(4):659-661
As a part of our ongoing study on Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly African Americans, we obtained clinical assessment and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype data on 288 individuals (including 60 with AD). The ApoE σ4 allele frequency was significantly increased in AD patients compared with controls. The age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for AD in σ4 homozygotes was 4.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.71–13.64) compared with the σ3/σ3 genotype, but the OR for AD with the σ3/σ4 genotype did not reach significance (1.20; 95% CI, 0.58–2.45). These findings suggest that the association between ApoE σ4 and AD is weaker in African Americans than in whites. 相似文献
52.
Jim-Shoung Lai T.-N. Wu Saou-Hsing Liou Chen-Yang Shen Chiam-Fang Guu Kquei-Nu Ko Chi. Hsueh-Yun P.-Y. Chang 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(4):295-300
Objective: To examine the relationship between ambient lead levels and blood lead levels and to explore the modifiers of the relationship
between ambient lead and blood lead. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two lead battery factories. Blood lead level and ambient lead concentration were
measured for each participant concurrently. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect sociodemographic characteristics
and occupational history. Design: Biological and personal environmental measurements of 219 lead-exposed workers were analyzed by both simple and multiple linear
regression. A regression model was selected for interpretation. Results: A high correlation (r=0.62) between ambient lead (PbA) and blood lead (PbB) was observed. In addition, numerous factors, including age, sex, alcohol
consumption, personal hygiene practice and type of lead exposure, were also found to influence blood lead levels. Although
PbB was highly correlated with PbA, blood lead level may not be effectively lowered by reducing ambient lead level. Based
on the regression coefficients, improvement of hygienic practice was more effective at lowering PbB than reducing ambient
lead level. Good hygienic practice may be the preferential way to reduce lead exposure in current conditions. Conclusion: Education of correct work practice may be more important than engineering control in the developing countries to lower blood
lead levels in lead battery factories.
Received: 28 May 1996/Accepted: 30 August 1996 相似文献
53.
红霉素对犬幽门括约肌压力影响及其与胃动素,生长抑素的关系 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
为探讨红霉素对犬幽门括约肌的作用及其机理,及其与血浆胃动素,生长抑素的关系。方法采用胃压力测量仪及放射免疫法,同步监测观察了10条犬静脉滴EM前后和使用拮抗剂后的幽门压力、血浆MTL,SS的变化,结论:EM具有增高犬胃幽门压力的作用,其作用机理除与血浆MTL有着密切的关系外,血浆SS也可能共同参与了其调节机制。 相似文献
54.
抗—HCV阳性单采浆供血员HGV感染随访研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解单采浆供血员庚型肝炎病毒(HGV)感染及其转归,对102名抗-HCV阳性单采浆供血员冻存血清进行抗-HGV和HGVRNA检测,对抗-HGV和(或)HGVRNA阳性者作3年随访研究。采用EIA法检测抗-HGV,包被抗原来自HGV不同功能区的合成肽。应用RT-PCR法检测HGVRNA,引物选自HGVNS3区。结果表明,抗-HCV阳性单采浆供血员HGVRNA阳性率为19.61%(20/102),抗-HGV阳性率为17.65%(18/102),HGV感染率(抗HGV和/或HGVRNA阳性)为24.51%(25/102),而对照组仅为0.94%(1/106)。提示单采血浆是HGV感染的重要危险因素。HGVRNA和抗-HGV的3年阴转率分别为35.00%(7/20)和11.11%(2/18),说明HGV感染有慢性携带趋势 相似文献
55.
Dr. James Hui Ph.D. Dr. Yow-Ming C. Wang Ph.D. Dr. Appavu Chandrasekaran Ph.D. Dr. Douglas R. Geraets Pharm.D. Dr. James H. Caldwell M.D. Dr. Larry W. Robertson Ph.D. Dr. Richard H. Reuning Ph.D. 《Pharmacotherapy》1994,14(5):607-612
Study Objective . To compare digoxin tablets and liquid-filled capsules with respect to excretion of the drug and its metabolites in urine and feces at steady state. Design . A randomized, crossover trial, each period lasting 3 weeks, with no washout period. Setting . A university hospital. Patients . Six patients, five of whom were elderly, with histories of gastrointestinal disorders, such as hypochlorhydria, intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and inflammatory bowel disease. Interventions . The patients received digoxin once/day in either tablet or capsule form for 3 weeks, and then were switched to the other formulation. Total urinary and fecal excretion from the last 3 days of each regimen were analyzed for the drug and metabolites. Measurements and Main Results . No statistically significant differences were found between tablets and capsules in recovery of digoxin or its metabolites in urine or feces (p=0.05). One subject had a 4-fold increase in urinary drug excretion and 50% decrease in fecal excretion after taking the capsules compared with tablets. Intersubject variability in extent and type of metabolite excretion was greater than intrasubject variability. Conclusions . Fecal analyses may be an accurate way to classify patients as formers of digoxin reduction products. 相似文献
56.
57.
Objective. To study the characteristics of changes of LDH enzyme patterns of mice under slight hypoxia.Methods. Mice treated with artificial hypoxia, various tissues were made for the test of LDH enzymatic activity by the specific staining technique. LDH (1 -5) relative percentage enzymatic activity (RPEA) were measured with CS-910 dual-wavelength thin layer chromatography scanner.Results. The RPEA of LDH isozymes of various tissues after slight hypoxia shifted to the isozymes LDH1 and LDH2, whose principal subunits are H subunits, and the RPEA of LDH,(H4), LDH2(H3M) increased, while RPEA of LDH5(M4) in various tissues decreased prominently except the cardiac muscle, and that of LDH4(HM3) decreased as well. After polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of the hypoxia treated cardiac muscle specimen was made, activity subbands originated regularly in the isozyme patterns of LDH, with the regularity of LDH1 (0 subband), LDH2 (0-1 subbands), LDH3 (0-2 subbands), LDH4 (1-3 subbands), LDH5 (2-4 subbands). 相似文献
58.
云南金铁锁的生物学特性及其保护的初步研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
对金铁锁的生物学特征、适应性及其机理进行探讨。结果表明:金铁锁具有旱生植物的结构和特征,耐旱、耐贫瘠能力较细。同时提出了相应的保护措施。为合理的开发、利用和保护金铁锁提供了依据。 相似文献
59.
目的 了解本社区高血压患者的危险因素现状,探讨干预对策。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取社区4个里委2级、3级高血压患者402例作为研究对象,收集各项危险因素如性别、年龄、血脂、血糖、吸烟、饮食、体育锻炼、体重等,并进行统计分析。结果402例高血压患者1年内进行所有相关辅助检查者有14例,占3.48%;1年内进行相关辅助检查一项者306例,占76.12%。饮食控制及进行体育锻炼有300例,占74.43%;吸烟62例,占15.42%。结论 高血压患者对饮食控制及体育锻炼、吸烟有害的知晓率明显提高,而对相关辅助检查认识不足。 相似文献
60.
Nan-Fu Chen Yeou-Chih Wang Chiung-Chyi Shen Yee-Jee Jan Wen-Hsien Chen Ching-Hsiang Leu 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2004,11(5):527-530
We report a case of calcified chronic encapsulated intracerebral haematoma (ICH) in a 29-year-old female who presented with progressive left sided weakness and intermittent seizures since childhood. The preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the head initially suggested that a partially thrombosed aneurysm or vascular malformation was present. However, no vascular stain was found on the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of both the carotid and vertebral arteries. The excised mass was histologically diagnosed as a chronic ICH. We traced the patient's medical history and found that at the age of one she sustained a head injury after a fall. So far, to our knowledge, no case of epilepsy secondary to a calcified chronic encapsulated ICH occurring 28 years after head injury has been reported. Calcified chronic encapsulated ICH concomitant with new bone formation within is even rarer. The possible pathogenesis of this case is discussed. 相似文献