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排序方式: 共有266条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
261.
262.
Rafaela Garcia Santos de Andrade Vivien Schmeling Piccin Juliana Araújo Nascimento Fernanda Madeiro Leite Viana Pedro Rodrigues Genta Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho 《Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia》2014,40(6):658-668
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Although CPAP was originally applied with a nasal mask, various interfaces are currently available. This study reviews theoretical concepts and questions the premise that all types of interfaces produce similar results. We revised the evidence in the literature about the impact that the type of CPAP interface has on the effectiveness of and adherence to OSA treatment. We searched the PubMed database using the search terms "CPAP", "mask", and "obstructive sleep apnea". Although we identified 91 studies, only 12 described the impact of the type of CPAP interface on treatment effectiveness (n = 6) or adherence (n = 6). Despite conflicting results, we found no consistent evidence that nasal pillows and oral masks alter OSA treatment effectiveness or adherence. In contrast, most studies showed that oronasal masks are less effective and are more often associated with lower adherence and higher CPAP abandonment than are nasal masks. We concluded that oronasal masks can compromise CPAP OSA treatment adherence and effectiveness. Further studies are needed in order to understand the exact mechanisms involved in this effect. 相似文献
263.
Hagen M. Schmidt S. Schulz R. Vieth V. Ottow C. Olze A. Pfeiffer H. Schmeling A. 《International journal of legal medicine》2020,134(2):745-751
International Journal of Legal Medicine - Due to high migration inflows to Europe, forensic age assessment of living persons has clearly gained importance. If there is a legal justification for... 相似文献
264.
265.
Huber AM Robinson AB Reed AM Abramson L Bout-Tabaku S Carrasco R Curran M Feldman BM Gewanter H Griffin T Haines K Hoeltzel MF Isgro J Kahn P Lang B Lawler P Shaham B Schmeling H Scuccimarri R Shishov M Stringer E Wohrley J Ilowite NT Wallace C;Juvenile Dermatomyositis Subcommittee of the Childhood Arthritis Rheumatology Research Alliance 《Arthritis care & research》2012,64(4):546-553
Objective
To use consensus methods and the considerable expertise contained within the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) organization to extend the 3 previously developed treatment plans for moderate juvenile dermatomyositis (DM) to span the full course of treatment.Methods
A consensus meeting was held in Chicago on April 23–24, 2010, involving 30 pediatric rheumatologists and 4 lay participants. Nominal group technique was used to achieve consensus on treatment plans that represented typical management of moderate juvenile DM. A preconference survey of CARRA, completed by 151 (56%) of 272 members, was used to provide additional guidance to the discussion.Results
Consensus was reached on timing and rate of steroid tapering, duration of steroid therapy, and actions to be taken if patients were unchanged, worsening, or experiencing medication side effects or disease complications. Of particular importance, a single consensus steroid taper was developed.Conclusion
We were able to develop consensus treatment plans that describe therapy for moderate juvenile DM throughout the treatment course. These treatment plans can now be used clinically, and data collected prospectively regarding treatment effectiveness and toxicity. This will allow comparison of these treatment plans and facilitate the development of evidence‐based treatment recommendations for moderate juvenile DM. 相似文献266.
Health‐Related Quality of Life in an Inception Cohort of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Longitudinal Analysis 下载免费PDF全文
Kiem Oen Jaime Guzman Brenden Dufault Lori B. Tucker Natalie J. Shiff Karen Watanabe Duffy Jennifer J. Y. Lee Brian M. Feldman Roberta A. Berard Paul Dancey Adam M. Huber Rosie Scuccimarri David A. Cabral Kimberly A. Morishita Suzanne E. Ramsey Alan M. Rosenberg Gilles Boire Susanne M. Benseler Bianca Lang Kristin Houghton Paivi M. Miettunen Ga?lle Chédeville Deborah M. Levy Alessandra Bruns Heinrike Schmeling Elie Haddad Rae S. M. Yeung Ciarán M. Duffy the Research in Arthritis in Canadian Children emphasizing Outcomes investigators 《Arthritis care & research》2018,70(1):134-144