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51.
Khawaja Afzal Ammar MD Saquib Samee MD Robert Colligan PhD Robert Morse MD Osman Faheem MD Molly Shapiro 《Journal of addictive diseases》2013,32(3):243-249
ABSTRACT This article aims at identifying a threshold number of drinks per day beyond which there is a high risk of developing alcoholic behavior that would enable physicians to more confidently support the use of alcohol for cardiovascular risk prevention. In a randomly selected, population-based sample of 2,042 adults 45 years or older, we graded alcohol drinking behavior using the Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test, quantified alcohol amount by questionnaire, and assessed the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (coronary, peripheral, or cerebrovascular disease) by medical record review. Although optimal alcohol use (≤2 drinks/day) was associated with reduced odds of cardiovascular disease, 43% of alcoholics and 82% of problem drinkers reported alcohol use in the optimal range as well. The association of alcohol use in the optimal range with alcohol-related behavioral problems supports the reluctance in physicians from recommending alcohol use for cardiovascular benefit, not withstanding the underreporting of alcohol use by alcoholics. 相似文献
52.
Yunus E. Altuntas Sacide Unel Fazlı C. Gezen Nihat Aksakal Osman Civil Selahattin Vural Mustafa Ozates Mustafa Oncel 《The Indian journal of surgery》2014,76(1):61-65
Intraoperative ultrasound has been using to achieve a proper resection strategy in patients undergoing a hepatic colorectal metastasectomy. This study aims to describe and reveal the place of stereotactic metastasectomy in nonpalpable colorectal liver metastases (CLM). A chart review was initiated for all patients underwent resection for CLM between 2006 and 2011. The data concerning perioperative data and intraoperative strategy were abstracted. Among the 58 patients, who underwent a resection for CLM, 4 (6.9 %) (all men, median age 65.5, range 49–72, years) necessitated a stereotactic metastasectomy. Preoperative evaluations showed 1 (n = 1), 2 (n = 2), or 3 (n = 1) lesions, and intraoperative ultrasound (IUS) found an additional lesion in a case. Stereotactic marking was performed for nonpalpable lesions located in segments IVA, II, and VI and at the junction of segments V and VI. The margins were negative for all lesions both resected with conventional and stereotactic techniques. The examinations of the stereotactic resection materials revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma (patients n = 2), focal nodular hyperplasia (n = 1), and abnormal benign liver histology probably induced by chemotherapy (n = 1). The median (range) operation and hospitalization periods were 217.5 (150–310) minutes and 5.5 (2–9) days. No complications were observed except biliary fistula in a case, which spontaneously disappeared within 2 weeks. A patient died due to systemic disease including hepatic metastases 33 months after the liver surgery. Stereotactic metastasectomy may be feasible for the removal of nonpalpable CLM. Further evaluations are necessitated to understand the accurate place of this novel technique. 相似文献
53.
Wallace Friedberg Vernon K. Jenkins Osman V. Müderrisoglu 《International journal of radiation biology》2013,89(5):465-475
SummaryProtein-loss in x-irradiated mice implanted with rat bone-marrow was studied, using 131I-labelled human-serum albumin, and gastro-intestinal loss of macromolecules was studied, using the enzyme-resisting macromolecule 131I-labelled polyvinylpyrrolidone. Comparisons were made with normal control mice and with irradiated mice treated with isologous bone-marrow. An increase in the fractional rate of loss of serum albumin occurred in the rat-marrow-injected mice in the second week after treatment and in some animals persisted at least 10 weeks; liver hypertrophy was also observed. Faecal excretion of labelled polyvinylpyrrolidone was generally greatest in the mice treated with rat marrow, suggesting that in these mice the wall of the gastro-intestinal tract is abnormally permeable to macro-molecules. 相似文献
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Meki Bilici Fikri Demir Alper Akın Abdülmenap Güzel Osman Akdeniz İlhan Tan 《Journal of Echocardiography》2016,14(4):176-178
Double-chambered left ventricle (DCLV) is a rare congenital abnormality in which the left ventricle is divided into two separate chambers by a septum or anomalous muscular structure. The chambers are observed mostly parallel to each other without stenosis, and less frequently in a superior-inferior arrangement. An asymptomatic girl is presented here who was diagnosed with DCLV on echocardiographic examination that was performed for the evaluation of cardiac murmur detected by a pediatrician. She has been followed up without treatment. 相似文献
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The effect of age on peripheral stem cell mobilization in healthy donors,single center experience
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Mehmet Ozen Mehmet Gunduz Pervin Topcuoglu Selami K. Toprak Klara Dalva Gunhan Gurman Osman Ilhan 《Journal of clinical apheresis》2017,32(1):16-20
Purpose : Peripheral stem cell transplantation is used as a life‐saving therapeutic option in hematological malignancies. As previously established, most hematological malignancies are seen in the elderly population. Therefore, possible HLA‐identical sibling donors of elderly patients are generally of an advanced age. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of old age on stem cell mobilization and quality in older adult healthy sibling donors. Materials and Methods : Between 2006 and 2014, we evaluated 38 healthy donors aged ≥55 years. The granulocyte‐colony stimulating factor (G‐CSF) analogs were used at a dose of 5 µg/kg/day and administered subcutaneously twice a day for five days. CD34+ cells were estimated in the peripheral blood before collection of the apheresis product. The National Marrow Donor Program selects healthy unrelated donors if they are younger than 60 years. Therefore, we compared the product quality in donors over the age of 60 to that in donors aged 60 years or less. Results : We collected sufficient products from all the donors with one to three apheresis procedures. No serious complication was detected in all donors. Reaching the target CD34+ cell count in one day were detected in 83% of younger and 79% of older donors (P = NS). Collected CD34+ cells x10e6/recipient body weight (kg) was same and 5.1 in the groups (P = NS). There were no correlation between the donor age and these parameters. Conclusion : Healthy donor apheresis in older adults can be performed effectively and possible donors should be evaluated regardless of their age. J. Clin. Apheresis 32:16–20, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
60.
Hamed Rezapouraghdam Osman M. Karatepe 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2020,22(4):233-247
The overwhelming majority of the countries around the globe have witnessed severe cases of the COVID-19 outbreak. Unfortunately, many countries
are still beset with such an infectious disease. Despite the fact that there is currently no specific approved cure for this deadly infection, restrictions (e.g., lockdown and border closing) are gradually eased. Meanwhile, businesses are
reopening and outdoor leisure activities are about to start again based on strict
health, social distancing, and hygiene rules. However, as we still have a long
way to reach an ultimate treatment for such deadly virus, changing human behavior sounds the best defense in tackling this challenge till a vaccine is developed
for protection against COVID-19. With this realization, using Health Belief Model as the theoretical underpinning, our study endeavors to unveil employees’
adherence to protective health behaviors (PHBs) in the hospitality industry, which
is known as a people-focused, labor-intensive, and service-oriented business. This
is so crucial since there is a high degree of (frequent) interaction between employees and customers in hotels. Moreover, such establishments are known as areas
where customers engage in a variety of activities that make health concerns even
more crucial. To achieve the objectives of this research, we used secondary data
obtained from one of the largest hotel-related online communities in the world:
the ‘Tales from the front desk’. Using template analysis approach, 1680 employees’ comments were examined. The results revealed that hotel employees found
themselves at high risk of being infected and several obstacles that impeded their
PHBs in the workplace were identified. Our study will provide momentous implications about PHBs against COVID-19 for the hospitality industry. 相似文献