测定血液脱氧核糖核酸方法的探讨

本文探讨６种测定ＤＮＡ的方法。以吲哚反应一醋酸异成酯抽提的方法最好，比较稳定而灵敏，一般实验室条件就可进行，测定仅需０．１ｍｌ血液。     

乳腺结核的诊治探讨：附89例报告

目的:探讨乳腺结核的诊断和治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析21年间收治的89例乳腺结核的临床资料。结果:乳腺结核的发病率逐年增高，边远山区农民及进城打工族是高发群体，误诊率高达62.9%。治疗以手术为主，辅以综合治疗;选择恰当时机，能减少手术切除范围，满足年轻女性生活质量的要求。结论:临床医生应提高对乳腺结核的认识，提高确诊率，以防漏诊误诊，特别是误诊为乳癌，以免给患者造成不应有的痛苦和负担。     

胰腺肿块性炎性病变的临床病理特征

目的:探讨胰腺肿块性炎性病变的临床病理特征。方法:回顾性分析肿块性慢性胰腺炎37例的临床资料。符合慢性胰腺炎临床诊断标准者为A组,共17例。行Whipple或胰体部分切除5例,各类内引流术12例。缺乏A组特点、曾拟诊为胰腺癌者为B组,共20例。行Whipple手术4例,胆肠内引流术16例。结果:A组除见胰腺局部质硬的肿块外,全部胰腺质硬者占88.2%;病理见胰腺纤维化瘢痕及少量炎细胞浸润,并有腺泡萎缩、减少,有残余胰岛及导管扩张或局灶钙盐沉积。B组中95.0%仅见胰腺局部质硬肿块,病理见胰腺纤维组织增生伴有不同程度的慢性炎细胞浸润。33例随访1~12年,均未发现胰腺癌变。结论:胰腺局灶性慢性炎症病变具有假瘤性胰腺炎的特点,行胆管空肠吻合术是有效的治疗方法。     

Parkinson''''s Disease and Smoking: An Integral Part of PD''''s Etiological Study

INTRODUCTION Parkinson抯 disease (PD), a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder, is featured with bradykinesia, resting, muscular rigidity, gait disturbances, and postural reflex impairment[1]. PD is rare before age of 50 years, but it increases dramatically with older ages, with peak onset occurring during the age of 70-85 years. In the United States, prevalence of PD in all age groups is approximately 150 per 100 000 and is roughly 30 per 100 000 at age of less than 50 years and 800 …     

非气腹腹腔镜手术的临床应用

目的 探讨非气腹腹腔镜手术的临床应用价值。方法 回顾分析91例非气腹腹腔镜手术的临床资料。结果 91例非气腹腹腔镜手术中，胆囊切除术51例，阑尾切除术15例，联合手术10例，手助腹腔镜结直肠癌切除手术15例。全组均获成功，未发生吻合口瘘等严重并发症，无手术死亡。结论 非气腹腹腔镜手术是一种实用、安全、可行的微创手术方法，可完成较复杂的肿瘤根治性手术，具有较高的临床应用价值。     

喉返神经解剖在甲状腺手术中的应用研究

目的探讨解剖喉返神经在甲状腺手术中的应用。方法回顾分析因甲状腺疾病行手术治疗的236例患者的临床资料,共施行甲状腺手术335侧次;甲组101例行甲状腺手术158侧次,术中均未解剖喉返神经,其中57例行双侧甲状腺手术。乙组135例行甲状腺手术同时解剖喉返神经177侧次,其中42例因双侧甲状腺手术而行双侧喉返神经解剖。结果喉返神经损伤均发生在切除甲状腺范围包含背侧腺体时。甲组暂时性损伤2例,永久性损伤1例,损伤率为1.9%;乙组暂时性损伤1例,无永久性损伤病例,损伤率为0.56%;两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.382,P<0.01)。结论甲状腺手术中解剖喉返神经能减少喉返神经的损伤,切除背侧腺体时应常规解剖喉返神经。     

硫酸锌对大鼠移植胰腺再灌注损伤的保护作用

Objective:To study the protective effects of the heat shock protein 70 （HSP70）induced by zinc sulfate on reperfusion injury following pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in rats.Methods :The homologous male Wistar rat model of heterotopic total pancreaticoduodenal transplantation was used. The ZnSO4 treated rats received the intravenous injection of Zn2+5 mins before and after operation at a dose of 5 mg/kg (Zn 1 group),10 mg/kg(Zn 2 group) and 15 mg/kg(Zn 3 group), and the control group with the same volume of saline. The tissue concentration of HSP70 was determined using Western Blot. In addition，blood sugar (BG) and serum concentration of amylase and lipase were examined 24h after transplantation, and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the pancrease graft was measured at the same time. Histological observation was performed.Results:Light microscopic studies showed that histomorphological changes of pancreas in Zn 2 group and Zn 1 group were much less than those in control group and Zn 3 group. The value of BG and serum lipase and MPO in Zn 2 group ＜ Zn 1 group 相似文献   

5 经胆道镜Oddi括约肌气囊扩张治疗胆石症临床分析

目的:探讨经胆道镜行Oddi括约肌气囊扩张术临床应用价值。
方法:对2005年7月—2007年5月经胆道镜行Oddi括约肌气囊扩张术的67例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，并与同期行十二指肠镜Oddi括约肌切开（EST）患者进行对比。
结果:气囊组与EST组近期并发症的发生率无显著性差异（P>0.05）。其总疗效虽无显著差异（P>0.05），但胆道反流性感染及残余结石的发生率气囊组低于EST组（P<0.05）。
结论:胆道镜Oddi括约肌气囊扩张术在治疗胆囊结石合并胆管结石安全、可行、效果更好，值得推广应用。     

短发卡RNA对人胃癌细胞STAT3基因的沉默作用

目的:探讨STAT3基因小发夹RNA（shRNA）表达质粒对胃癌MKN-45细胞STAT3基因的干扰作用。方法:根据STAT3 mRNA 编码序列，设计RNA干扰靶点，构建STAT3基因的特异性小RNA干扰质粒（psiRNA-H1/STAT3），使用脂质体转染人胃癌细胞系（MKN-45细胞）。实验分为对照（A）组，psiRNA-H1转染（B）组和psiRNA-H1/STAT3转染（C）组。通过RT-PCR和Western Blot检测STAT3特异性小RNA干扰基因对胃癌细胞STAT3基因mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。结果:psiRNA-H1/STAT3经限制性酶切及部分序列分析证明基因插入正确，并经测序证实。将其成功转染MKN-45细胞后，该细胞的STAT3 mRNA和蛋白表达均明显下降(P<0.05)。 结论:将成功构建的针对STAT3基因的shRNA表达载体转染MKN-45细胞，能有效抑制该细胞的STAT3 mRNA和蛋白表达，为STAT3基因靶向治疗提供一定的实验依据。     

Acinic Cell Carcinoma with Extensive Neuroendocrine Differentiation: A Diagnostic Challenge

Primary salivary gland carcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation is of rare occurrence, especially so in the parotid gland. Amongst the various reported primary tumors with neuroendocrine differentiation, acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) one such tumor. A 48 year old lady presented with a gradually increasing right infra-auricular swelling for a period of 1 year which enlarged suddenly in a short period. Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) suggested diagnosis of Pleomorphic Adenoma. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FANC) yielded a cystic fluid suggesting a possibility of Warthin’s tumor or Oncocytic lesion. Intraoperative findings were suggestive of a Warthin’s tumor. Initial histopathological examination of the tumor was suggestive of neuroendocrine carcinoma. However, extensive sectioning revealed peripheral islands of ACC. Immunoexpression of S-100, Neuron specific Enolase (NSE), Chromogranin A and Synaptophysin confirmed the diagnosis. The possibility of neuroendocrine differentiation in a primary salivary gland tumor should be kept in mind whenever a salivary gland tumor shows only neuroendocrine histology.