中药饮片加工炮炙在临床中的意义

本文简述了中药炮炙的根据、原理、方法以及各种不同辅料和炮炙方法对饮片药性与作用的影响。说明不同的炮炙方法可以直接影响和改变中药的药性和作用,影响到临床疗效,因此,必须重视中药饮片的炮炙工作。以确保临床安全有效的用药。     

Routine hysteroscopy for patients with a high risk of uterine malignancy

Summary. Seventy patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding were examined with a Storz hysteroscope. The examination took an average of only 5 min. Sixty patients had the examination under general anaesthesia, five under paracervical block and five had no form of anaesthesia. All tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications directly related to the hysteroscopic examination. There was complete correlation between the histology of the endometrium obtained at subsequent curettage and the hysteroscopic findings.     

我国医院药学的形成与发展

本文通过对医院药学的形成与发展的讨论,旨在确立该学科(也可说领域)的学术技术内容,尽快形成一个完善的学科,以利推进临床药物治疗学的发展,推进医药科学的进步。     

Incomplete holism in pre-registration nurse education: the position of the biological sciences

There is an ongoing debate in nurse education concerning the role and delivery of the biological sciences in the nursing curriculum. One of the fundamental questions raised by this debate asks how best can teachers impart biological knowledge in a manner that can be readily applied by students and qualified nurses to inform their clinical practice. This paper will include a discussion of some of the features of pre-registration education that may have influenced the manner in which biological sciences are perceived, taught and used by nurses. It will be argued that nursing may have developed a form of incomplete holism and that this may be in part responsible for the challenges that remain to be met within this area of the nursing curriculum. As a response to incomplete holism an innovative approach within pre-registration education will be introduced. This development involves the use of linked teaching sessions which aim to develop the analytical skills necessary to apply physiological knowledge to nursing practice.     

广西阳朔县15年农药中毒流行病学分析

笔者对阳朔县１９７９～１９９３年农药中毒进行流行病学分析。１５年间发生农药中毒共３６６８例，其中生产性中毒１２３５例，占３３．６７％，死亡２例；非生产性中毒２４３３例，占６６．３３％，死亡７９９例。中毒农药达２０余种，其中以甲胺磷为主。结果提示：忽视个人防护、违反安全施药规定是引起生产性农药中毒主因；家庭纠纷、婚姻恋爱处理不当而导致服毒自杀居非生产性农药中毒首位。农药毒性、用量与当地农药中毒发生率、病死率密切相关。     

十二指肠乳头癌的诊断与外科治疗

目的:探讨十二指肠乳头癌的早期诊断及治疗。 方法:回顾性分析10年间收治的71例经手术及病理证实的十二指肠乳头癌患者的临床资料。 结果:十二指肠乳头癌主要以进行性无痛性黄疸（57例）、上腹部隐痛（10例）及上消化道出血（4例）为首发临床表现。术前纤维十二指肠镜确诊率为96.8%，逆行性胆胰管造影（ERCP）阳性率为100.0%，磁共振胰胆管显像（MRCP）为83.3%，B超为85.9%，CT为72.3%。46例行胰十二指肠切除术（Whipple术），22例行十二指肠乳头癌局部切除术，3例行姑息性胆肠吻合术。Whipple 术及局部切除术术后的3年生存率分别为43.9%和44.4%；5年生存率分别为31.7%和33.3%。结论:纤维十二指肠镜检查和ERCP，MRCP是诊断十二指肠乳头癌的有效方法，早期诊断、早期选择合理的根治性切除手术是治疗的关键。