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81.
Yilmaz Y Kurt R Eren F Imeryuz N 《Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation》2011,71(8):631-636
Our aim was to examine the relation of serum osteocalcin (OCN) levels with the clinical, biochemical, and histological characteristics of patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We carried out a case-control study including 99 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD and 75 age- and sex-matched controls. Concentrations of OCN were measured in aprotinin-treated serum samples using a solid-phase enzyme amplified sensitivity immunoassay. Serum OCN levels were significantly lower in patients with NAFLD than in healthy controls. In patients with NAFLD, serum OCN levels were inversely associated with ALT (r = -0.36, p < 0.001), AST (r =-0.39, p < 0.001), HOMA-IR (r = -0.30, p < 0.01) and the degree of hepatocyte ballooning (r =-0.20, p < 0.05). Serum OCN was the only independent predictor of the degree of hepatocyte ballooning in NAFLD patients (β = -0.24; t = -2.146, p < 0.05). Compared with controls, NAFLD patients have a decrease in serum OCN concentrations, which is significantly associated with serum transaminases and the extent of hepatocyte ballooning. 相似文献
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Ozen Banu Gunal Dilek Ince Turkmen Cigdem Agan Kadriye Elmaci Nese Tuncer 《Neurological sciences》2011,32(1):155-157
Lingual dystonia, a type of focal dystonia that may be primary or secondary, is related to brain damage, neuroleptic use,
neurodegenerative, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental disorders, varicella infection, and so on. However, primary lingual dystonia
induced by speaking is a rare type of focal dystonia that is usually idiopathic in origin and is characterized by increased
tonus of the tongue, which causes protrusion only during speaking. This report describes a 55-year-old male patient with lingual
dystonia during speech. One interesting clinical feature of this case was that the speech disturbance improved while the patient
vocalized a praise-like hymn in a manner that resembled singing. 相似文献
84.
Soydinc HO Duranyildiz D Guney N Derin D Yasasever V 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2012,13(6):2887-2889
Malignant tumors have a capacity to degrade the extracellular matrix by controlled proteolysis. One system involved in these processes is the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) system. uPAR levels are elevated in tumors from several types of cancer. Our study was planned to investigate serum and urine levels of uPAR in breast cancer patients (n=180) and healthy controls (n=60) by ELISA. Serum (p<0.001) and urine (p<0.001) uPAR values in the patients were both significantly elevated. High serum and urine levels of uPAR can be used as diagnostic tools in lymph node positive patients. 相似文献
85.
Gulcelik MA Colakoglu K Dincer H Dogan L Yenidogan E Gulcelik NE 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2012,13(1):395-398
Objectives: Breast and colon cancer are neoplasms well known to be related to obesity. Adiponectin, a proteinthat increases in obesity, seems to be involved in the relationship but clinical data are limited. Methods: In thisstudy, we therefore evaluated the serum adiponectin levels in 87 breast and 27 colon cancer patients and assessedthe relation with BMI, menopausal status, receptor status and stage of disease. Results: Serum adiponectin levelswere lower in cancer cases (8583 ± 2095 ng/ml for breast cancer, 9513 ± 2276 for colon cancer) than in controls(13905 ± 3263). Conclusion: A low serum adiponectin level may be associated with both breast and colon cancer,and that this association is not statistically significant for either receptor or menopausal status in breast cancergroups. 相似文献
86.
Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. The enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) plays a critical role in modulating the levels of plasma homocysteine. Two polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene, C677T, A1298C result in reduced enzyme activity. The mechanisms of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are not well understood. Although controversial, previous studies have shown evidence of causality of both stroke subtypes in patients with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms. Therefore, we examined whether the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of MTHFR gene are genetic risk factors for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in a Turkish Caucasian population. In a case-control study, 120 total unrelated stroke patients (92 ischemic stroke, 28 hemorrhagic stroke), and 259 healthy controls were genotyped for C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene using a PCR-RFLP based-method. The MTHFR 1298C allele (chi(2)=8.589; P=0.014), C1298C genotype (OR=2.544; P=0.004), and C677C/C1298C compound genotype (OR=3.020; P=0.001) were associated with overall stroke. The MTHFR 1298C allele (chi(2)=11.166; P=0.004), C1298C genotype (OR=2.950; P=0.001), and C677C/C1298C compound genotype (OR=3.463, P=0.0001) were strongly associated with ischemic stroke. Interestingly however, the MTHFR 677T allele (chi(2)=6.033; P=0.049), T677T genotype (OR=3.120; P=0.014), and T677T/A1298A compound genotype (OR=4.211; P=0.002) were associated with hemorrhagic stroke. In conclusion, the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene are genetic risk factors for hamorrhagic and ischemic stroke respectively, independent of other atherothrombotic risk factors. 相似文献
87.
Harika Alpay Ibrahim Gokce Ahmet Özen Nese Bıyıklı 《Pediatric surgery international》2013,29(3):311-316
Purpose
We have evaluated the clinical, radiological and metabolic features of infantile urolithiasis (UL).Materials and methods
We have reviewed the medical records of 93 children who were diagnosed as having UL before 1 year of age. We recorded patient demographics, the age at diagnosis, presenting symptoms, family history, the localizations and dimensions of stones, urinary metabolic examinations, as well as physical, laboratory, and radiologic findings. Our secondary objective was to compare some features of this group with those of older children with UL followed-up in the same clinic which were previously reported.Results
We evaluated 93 children referred to our pediatric nephrology clinics. A family history of UL was 56.2 % in the study group. Resolution of stones was observed in 30.1 % of the cases. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) were detected in 65.9 % of females and 46.2 % of males. At least one urinary metabolic abnormality was found in 79.5 % of all the children. Most commonly seen metabolic abnormality was hypercalciuria. In all patients stones were located in kidneys except one infant who had an ureteral stone together with a kidney stone. Fifteen (16.1 %) children had an accompanying systemic disorder.Conclusions
Among pediatric urinary stone diseases infantile UL can be regarded as a separate clinical entity. Coexistence of systemic disorders and anatomic anomalies at high frequencies may indicate a role of distinct pathogenetic mechanisms. In addition, high rates of UTIs and metabolic abnormalities in this age group justify screening for these parameters during follow-up of these children. 相似文献88.
Twenty-eight children with HSP and 79 healthy children were entered into study. Activities of protein C, free- protein S and antithrombin, activated protein C resistance, levels of fibrinogen, D-dimer, thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), prothrombin fragments 1+2 (PF1 + 2) and von Willebrand factor antigen (vWAg) and its activity (RiCof), were investigated in acute and recovery phases of HSP and controls. Fibrinogen, D-dimer, TAT, PF1 + 2, vWAg and RiCof levels in patients with HSP during the acute phase were significantly higher than those of recovery phase and of the controls. A significant correlation was detected between severity of disease and TAT, PF1+2, vWAg, D-dimer levels. 相似文献
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