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62.
Patricia Facchinetti Emilie Dorard Vincent Contremoulins Marie-Claude Gaillard Nicole Déglon Véronique Sazdovitch Chantal Guihenneuc-Jouyaux Emmanuel Brouillet Charles Duyckaerts Bernadette Allinquant 《Neurobiology of aging》2014
Caspase cleaved amyloid precursor protein (APPcc) and SET are increased and mislocalized in the neuronal cytoplasm in Alzheimer Disease (AD) brains. Translocated SET to the cytoplasm can induce tau hyperphosphorylation. To elucidate the putative relationships between mislocalized APPcc and SET, we studied their level and distribution in the hippocampus of 5 controls, 3 Down syndrome and 10 Alzheimer patients. In Down syndrome and Alzheimer patients, APPcc and SET levels were increased in CA1 and the frequency of both localizations in the neuronal cytoplasm was high in CA1, and low in CA4. As the increase of APPcc is already present at early stages of AD, we overexpressed APPcc in CA1 and the dentate gyrus neurons of adult mice with a lentiviral construct. APPcc overexpression in CA1 and not in the dentate gyrus induced endogenous SET translocation and tau hyperphosphorylation. These data suggest that increase in APPcc in CA1 neurons could be an early event leading to the translocation of SET and the progression of AD through tau hyperphosphorylation. 相似文献
63.
Sophie?Trarieux-SignolEmail author Stéphane?Moreau Marie-Pierre?Gourin Amélie?Penot Geoffroy?Edoux de Lafont Pierre-Marie?Preux Dominique?Bordessoule 《BMC palliative care》2014,13(1):57
Background
During the last few decades, patients’ rights have been reinforced in many countries by acts of law. Measures now include health care proxies to uphold the doctor-patient relationship and advance directives for end-of-life patients. These could be relevant tools as early as the initial diagnosis of haematological malignancies because of the uncertain disease course. The aim of this research was to assess the factors associated with the designation of a proxy and writing advance directives by patients in a haematology department in France.Methods
After a specific programme to encourage discussions about end-of-life preferences, we conducted a mixed-methods study comprising retrospective analysis of a random sample of 200 patients’ medical records, crossed with a qualitative analysis of the content of advance directives. Statistical analysis was performed by the RKward V 0.6.1 software with 0.05 denoting significance. The study was performed and presented in accordance with the STROBE guidelines. A thematic analysis of the advance directives was performed by two researchers.Results
A total of 197 medical records were evaluable. The mean age of the patients was 66 years (range: 18–91). Nearly 2/3 of them (64.5%) designated a proxy, 6.1% wrote advance directives, and 8.1% and 4.6% expressed a wish to meet a religious representative or a volunteer, respectively. The 2-year survival rate was 78.4% [95%CI: 68.2-90.2]. Patients who wrote advance directives were statistically older (p <0.00025). Patients who wrote an advance directive were more likely to have expressed a wish to meet a religious representative (p <0.001) or a volunteer (p = 0.003). Marital status was a significant factor in appointing a proxy (p = 0.04).Conclusions
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to identify influencing factors for proxies and advance directives in a homogenous population of patients with haematological malignancies. Most patients chose a proxy. However, despite several training programmes for the carers and a care planning programme, few patients wrote advance directives. Our findings suggest that influencing factors are advanced age and a wish to see a religious representative. This study highlights the importance of oral communication about end-of-life issues between carers, patients and their relatives.64.
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66.
Adriano Caixeta MD PhD Martin B. Leon MD Alexandra J. Lansky MD Eugenia Nikolsky MD PhD Jiro Aoki MD PhD Jeffrey W. Moses MD Joachim Schofer MD Marie-Claude Morice MD Erick Schampaert MD Ajay J. Kirtane MD SM Jeffrey J. Popma MD Helen Parise DSc Martin Fahy MSc Roxana Mehran MD 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2009,54(10):894-902
67.
Gill Louise Buchanan Alaide Chieffo Emanuele Meliga Roxana Mehran Seung-Jung Park Yoshinobu Onuma Piera Capranzano Marco Valgimigli Inga Narbute Raj R. Makkar Igor F. Palacios Young-Hak Kim Piotr P. Buszman Tarun Chakravarty Imad Sheiban Christoph Naber Ronan Margey Arvind Agnihotri Sebastiano Marra Davide Capodanno Victoria Allgar Martin B. Leon Jeffrey W. Moses Jean Fajadet Thierry Lefevre Marie-Claude Morice Andrejs Erglis Corrado Tamburino Ottavio Alfieri Patrick W. Serruys Antonio Colombo 《The American journal of cardiology》2014
68.
Maximilien Franck Juan de Toro-Martín Thibault V. Varin Vronique Garneau Genevive Pilon Denis Roy Patrick Couture Charles Couillard Andr Marette Marie-Claude Vohl 《Nutrients》2022,14(8)
The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate the gut microbial signatures of distinct trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) responses following raspberry consumption. Investigations were carried out in 24 subjects at risk of developing metabolic syndrome who received 280 g/day of frozen raspberries for 8 weeks. Blood and stool samples were collected at weeks 0 and 8. Inter-individual variability in plasma TMAO levels was analyzed, 7 subjects were excluded due to noninformative signals and 17 subjects were kept for analysis and further stratified according to their TMAO response. Whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing analysis was used to determine the impact of raspberry consumption on gut microbial composition. Before the intervention, the relative abundance of Actinobacteriota was significantly higher in participants whose TMAO levels increased after the intervention (p = 0.03). The delta TMAO (absolute differences of baseline and week 8 levels) was positively associated with the abundance of gut bacteria such as Bilophila wadsworthia (p = 0.02; r2 = 0.37), from the genus Granulicatella (p = 0.03; r2 = 0.48) or the Erysipelotrichia class (p = 0.03; r2 = 0.45). Changes in the gut microbial ecology induced by raspberry consumption over an 8-week period presumably impacted quaternary amines-utilizing activity and thus plasma TMAO levels. 相似文献
69.
David Grossin Sabrina Rollin-Martinet Claude Estournès Fabrice Rossignol Eric Champion Christèle Combes Christian Rey Chevallier Geoffroy Christophe Drouet 《Acta biomaterialia》2010,6(2):577-585
Nanocrystalline apatites analogous to bone mineral are very promising materials for the preparation of highly bioactive ceramics due to their unique intrinsic physico-chemical characteristics. Their surface reactivity is indeed linked to the presence of a metastable hydrated layer on the surface of the nanocrystals. Yet the sintering of such apatites by conventional techniques, at high temperature, strongly alters their physico-chemical characteristics and biological properties, which points out the need for “softer” sintering processes limiting such alterations. In the present work a non-conventional technique, spark plasma sintering, was used to consolidate such nanocrystalline apatites at non-conventional, very low temperatures (T < 300 °C) so as to preserve the surface hydrated layer present on the nanocrystals. The bioceramics obtained were then thoroughly characterized by way of complementary techniques. In particular, microstructural, nanostructural and other major physico-chemical features were investigated and commented on. This work adds to the current international concern aiming at improving the capacities of present bioceramics, in view of elaborating a new generation of resorbable and highly bioactive ceramics for bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
70.
Increased heart rate variability and executive performance after aerobic training in the elderly 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cédric T. Albinet Geoffroy Boucard Cédric A. Bouquet Michel Audiffren 《European journal of applied physiology》2010,109(4):617-624
This study examined the effects of two short physical training programs on various parameters of heart rate variability (HRV)
and on executive performance in older people. Twenty-four sedentary men and women aged 65–78 years were randomly assigned
to an aerobic exercise program or a stretching program three times a week for 12 weeks. Resting HRV was measured in time and
frequency domains in each participant before and after the 12-week programs. Executive performance was measured with the Wisconsin
card sorting test (WCST). Significant group–session interactions emerged for the standard deviation of normal beat-to-beat
(R–R) intervals, the root-mean-square of successive R–R, and high frequency power. Only the aerobic training group increased
vagal-mediated HRV parameters. Moreover, only the participants in the aerobic training group improved their performance on
the WCST. These results highlight the role of aerobic exercise as an important cardiac and brain protective factor, and suggest
a direct link between exercise, HRV, and cognition in the aged population. 相似文献