精制芎归缓释滴丸的制备

目的:筛选水溶性和水不溶性载体的种类、配比,研究缓释滴丸剂的成型处方。方法:以圆整度、硬度、料液的黏度、流动性、易滴制程度、累计释放百分数等为考察指标,采用正交设计试验对精制芎归缓释滴丸的成型处方进行优选。结果与结论:按照选定的处方既能有一定的速释量,还能保证10h持续释药80%以上,达到了释药设计目的。     

一氧化氮合酶与肝癌血管生成的关系

目的:观察一氧化氮合酶(NOS)在正常肝组织、肝硬化和原发性肝癌中表达的不同情况,分析其与微血管密度(MVD)之间的关系,探讨在原发性肝癌血管生成和肝癌细胞转移中的作用.方法:应用原位杂交技术,检测80例原发性肝癌、40例肝硬化、20例正常肝组织中NOS的表达定位情况,并用免疫组化技术检测微MVD.结果:肝癌、肝硬化中内皮细胞NOSmRNA的表达显著高于正常肝组织(P<0.01);肝癌细胞中NOSmRNA阳性率明显高于肝硬化中肝细胞,而后者又明显高于正常肝脏中肝细胞(P<0.01),此外,肝癌组织内皮细胞上NOSmRNA表达阳性者MVD显著高于阴性者(P<0.01).结论:①肝癌细胞cNOS的表达参与肝癌的发生过程;②肝癌血管内皮细胞NOS的表达在肝癌的血管生成中起重要作用.     

急性肛周脓肿手术方法的改进

目的:探讨、研究急性肛周脓肿一期根治新术式.方法:回顾分析 1996～ 2004年 123例急性肛周脓肿一期根治术式 改进后病人的临床资料.结果:所有病人均一次性治愈,无术后复发肛瘘及遗留肛门失禁.结论:采用该术式治疗急 性肛周脓肿,具有治愈率高、病人痛苦小、手术恢复快、费用低、并发症少等优点.     

内蒙古西部地区城乡蒙汉族女生经前准备情况

目的了解城乡蒙汉族中小学女生的经前准备情况,为开展青春期健康教育提供科学依据.方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对蒙汉族中小学女生6 298名进行经前准备情况调查.结果城乡蒙汉族中小学女生的经前教育情况城市好于农村,汉族好于蒙族,但总体情况不容乐观.对月经感到紧张忧虑的女生其月经失调、痛经和经前期紧张综合征的发生率均较高.结论应对中小学女生进行正确的、恰当的经前教育,以确保其身心健康.     

人工耳蜗植入术后植入电极的影像学检查

目的 探讨建立螺旋CT扫描及三维重建技术观察人工耳蜗植入电极方法，并比较X线摄片方法与螺旋CT扫描三维重建方法的耳蜗内电极的影像学特征及其临床应用价值。方法 18例人工耳蜗植入患者全部作术后X线摄片检查。其中9例用经眼眶前后位摄片，9例采用侧斜位60。摄片。3例患者施行术后螺旋CT扫描及内耳三维重建方法。结果 2种投射头位的X线摄片均可显示电极形态及单个电极对，可间接判断电极在耳蜗内的植入深度。螺旋CT扫描三维重建图可直观地显示耳蜗形态、电极形态及其在耳蜗内植入的深度，可清晰识别单个电极对。结论 螺旋CT扫描三维重建方法可直观观察植入电极的形态及位置，可准确判断电极在耳蜗内植入的深度，有其独特的临床应用价值。     

鼻腔鼻窦鳞状细胞癌中细胞质凋亡抑制蛋白2和半胱氨酸蛋白水解酶4的表达

OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression of apoptosis-related genes c-IAP2 and caspase-4 in sinonasal squamous carcinoma. To investigate the role and mechanism of the two apoptosis-related genes in nasal cavity and sinus squamons carcinoma. METHODS: Forty-one pathologically confirmed specimens of nasal cavity and sinus squamons carcinoma were subjected for immunohistochemical staining to analyze the expression of c-IAP2 and caspase-4, in addition 10 normal nasal mucosa were used as control. RESULTS: The positive rate of c-IAP2 in sinonasal squamons carcinoma was 87.8%, among which 14 cases were strongly stained(+ + +), 15 cases were stained(+ +), 7 cases were stained (+), only 5 cases were negative. In 10 normal control tissues, no case was stained(+ + +), 2 cases were stained (+ +), 3 cases were stained(+), the other 5 cases were negative. Higher level expression of c-IAP2 protein was detected more often in squamons carcinoma specimens than that in normal nasal mucosa. There was statistically significant difference between the two groups for the staining(P < 0.05). The expression of c-IAP2 was not correlated with clinical staging (P > 0.05), but there were positive correlation with clinical prognosis (P < 0.01) and pathological classification (P < 0.01); The positive rate of caspase-4 in nasal cavity and sinus squamons carcinoma was 58.5%, among which 4 cases were strongly stained (+ + +), 7 cases were stained (+ +), 13 case was stained(+), 17 cases were negative. The expression of caspase-4 protein was more deletion in squamons carcinoma specimens than that in control group, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups for the staining (P < 0.05). The expression of caspase-4 protein was negatively correlated with clinical prognosis (P < 0.01) and pathological classification ( P < 0.01), not correlated with clinical staging(P > 0.05). The expression of c-IAP2 was negativelly correlated with the experssion of caspase-4. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicates that in sinonasal squamous carcinoma, c-IAP2 is activated, while caspase-4 is restrained, the signal transduction pathway of apoptosis is arrested, leading to surviving of tumor cells, this maybe directly associated with the development of sinonasal squamons carcinoma, and with the failure of tumor trentment.     

合肥市居民1987～2001年心血管病死亡动态分析

目的　研究合肥市居民心血管病发病和死亡规律 ,寻找防治措施。方法　对前 5年和后 5年平均死亡率、标化死亡率、年龄别死亡率及寿命损失年 (YPLL)进行比较。结果　居民全死因粗死亡率和标化死亡率由 2 0世纪 80年代末的 4 1 7.5 5 /1 0万和 4 6 1 .83/1 0万 ,下降至 2 0世纪 90年代末的 379.1 1 /1 0万和4 2 8.79/1 0万。但心血管病呈上升趋势 ,由 1 2 5 .2 5 /1 0万和 1 39.4 6 /1 0万 ,上升至 1 2 6 .85 /1 0万和 1 4 6 .0 4 /1 0万。其中 ,心肌梗塞和脑血管病上升较快 ,分别上升 6 5 .4 3%和 4 1 .5 7%。男性死于心血管病者高于女性 ,且近年来明显增加并有年龄组提前趋势。结论　合肥市居民心血管病死亡正逐渐上升。脑血管病和心肌梗塞是心血管病防治的重点 ,而男性早期防治尤为重要     

单侧开颅额部大脑镰切开救治双额叶挫裂伤的疗效分析

目的评价单侧开颅额部大脑镰切开救治双额叶挫裂伤的疗效优点。方法回顾性分析了2000-01～2004-01行手术救治的双额叶或双额+一侧颞叶挫裂伤76例。其中A组36例,行单侧开颅大脑镰下切开术;B组40例,双额开颅手术。结果A组患者死亡率、致残率、平均手术时间、输血量、住院费用明显低于B组患者,二组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论单侧开颅额部大脑镰切开救治双额叶挫裂伤能能显著降低重型颅脑损伤患者的死亡率和致残率,明显减少手术时间、输血量及住院费用,具有较好的临床实用价值。     

新生儿胃肌电变化的研究

目的 观察新生儿胃肌电发育过程，并初步探讨其变化规律。方法 对23例健康新生儿生后1周、2周及1月进行胃肌电描记。采用皮肤表面电极，从腹壁体表用PCPOLYGRAP-HR多功能胃肠检测仪记录胃电，观察主频率(DF)、主频率不稳定系数(DFIC)、正常胃慢波百分比(PNSW)。结果 餐前、餐后正常呈随周龄增大而增加的趋势，餐后PNSW明显高于餐前。DF和DFIC各阶段无明显差异，但自身比较，餐后DF高于餐前，餐后DFIC低于餐前。结论 研究显示出新生儿胃电肌运动的发育过程。