FOLFOX方案化疗对晚期结直肠癌患者免疫功能的影响

目的 研究FOLFOX方案化疗对晚期结直肠癌患者免疫功能的影响.方法 43例晚期结直肠癌患者中22例接受了FOLFOX方案化疗（化疗组）,21例未接受化疗（对照组）.分别于化疗前、化疗结束时和化疗结束3个月后,取患者外周静脉血,采用抗体标记流式细胞仪检测外周血CD4＋T细胞中CD4＋CD25＋Foxp3＋T细胞所占比例;并通过ELISA法检测外周血中Th1/Th2细胞因子（IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-4和IL-10）水平.结果 化疗结束时,相对于化疗前和对照组,化疗组CD4＋CD25＋Foxp3＋T细胞比例显著降低 [（4.15±0.56）%比（5.60±0.88）%和（5.38±0.92）%,均P＜0.01];外周血IL-4和IL-10水平亦显著降低,IFN-γ和IL-2水平则明显升高（均P＜0.01）.化疗结束后3个月,CD4＋CD25＋Foxp3＋T细胞比例略微升高 [（4.53±0.58）%],但仍低于化疗前和对照组（P＜0.01）;而IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-4和IL-10则恢复到化疗前和对照组同期水平（均P＜0.01）.结论 FOLFOX化疗可降低晚期结直肠癌患者的调节性T细胞的比例,引起Th1/Th2细胞因子平衡向Th1漂移,从而有利于患者肿瘤免疫抑制的解除.     

髋臼骨折术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的多因素分析

目的 分析影响髋臼骨折术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的危险因素.方法 对102髋臼骨折术后DVT发生情况进行分析.术前及术后7～10d均用彩色多普勒检查双下肢深静脉血流通畅情况及DVT的发生,并对11项临床因素与人工关节置换术后DVT形成的相关性进行分析.结果 髋臼骨折术后发生DVT有18例,DVT发生率为17.65%(18/102).经Logistic多因素回归分析,与DVT相关的因素有6个,其中年龄、肥胖、静脉曲张及手术方式使术后发生DVT的风险分别增加到4.075、7.803、46.176和4.251倍(P＜0.05);硬膜外麻醉和踝泵练习使术后发生DVT的风险减少到0.121和0.114倍(P＜0.01).结论 年龄和肥胖是人工关节术后发生DVT的危险因素,而硬膜外麻醉和踝泵练习则是术后发生DVT的保护因素.髋臼骨折术后无症状DVT的大量存在,提示术后最好常规行双下肢彩色多普勒检查,一旦有DVT发生,及时治疗,防止发生致命性肺栓塞.     

优选前后精子顶体酶活性与IVF受精率相关性的研究

目的探讨优选处理前和处理后精子顶体酶活性的变化,及与体外受精(IVF)受精率的相关性。方法采用分光光度比色法,对接受IVF治疗的53例不育夫妇男方精液,分别测定优选处理前和处理后精子顶体酶活性,分析其与IVF受精率的相关性。结果优选处理后精子顶体酶活性与优选前比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);达到常规IVF标准并选择常规IVF治疗者,优选后的精子顶体酶活性与IVF受精率有相关性,精子顶体酶活性降低与IVF受精率降低有关。结论精子顶体酶活性与IVF受精率有相关性,并且通过精子顶体酶活性可以预测IVF受精率。     

Leptin enhances the release of cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from acute multiple sclerosis patients

Objective To explore the effect of leptin on cytokine production by PBMCs obtained from MS patients either in acute （relapse） or in stable （nonrelapse） phase of disease. Methods PBMCs were collected from 25 untreated acute MS patients, 11 stable MS patients and 20 healthy controls. PBMCs were cultured either with RPMI-1640 alone or with leptin （ 1.25 nmol/ml）, phytohemagglutinin （PHA） （ 100 μg/ml）, and leptin ＋ PHA. 72 h later the supemate of the culture medium were collected and stored at -70℃. The pro-inflammatory cytokine （IFN-γ） concentration were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine （IL-4） concentration were investigated by radioimmunity methods. Results Our data showed that leptin induced IFN-γ production by PBMCs of patients in an acute phase of disease but not in a stable phase or in healthy controls. Moreover, we found that PHA induced IL-4 production by PBMCs of patients in an acute phase of disease, but leptin inhibited this ability of PHA. Conelusion Leptin can affect on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production by PBMCs collected from MS patients, may be this connected with leptln increase the susceptiveness of MS.     

PICC脱出的预防研究进展

对近年来国内外关于PICC脱出的预防及护理方法进行综述,认为发生导管脱出的原因主要有固定不牢、健康教育不到位、患者依从性差;护理对策包括专职护理人员置管及维护、掌握正确的皮肤消毒方法,选择敷贴,应用适宜的导管固定方法,掌握敷贴更换方法及做好健康教育等。提出PICC脱出的护理重点在于预防,只有控制可能引起PICC脱出的每个环节,才能真正做到防患于未然,将导管脱出发生率降至最低。     

Reamed intramedullary nailing versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for shaft fracture of femur: a systematic literature review

Introduction  

Fractures of femoral fracture are among the most common fractures encountered in orthopedic practice. Intramedullary nailing is the treatment choice for femoral shaft fractures in adults. The objective of this article is to determine the effects of reamed intramedullary nailing versus unreamed intramedullary nailing for fracture of femoral shaft in adults.     

人重组TNF相关凋亡诱导配体联合塞来昔布诱导胆囊癌细胞凋亡的作用研究

目的于体外实验观察人重组肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(rhTRAIL)联合环氧化酶-2选择性抑制剂塞来昔布对胆囊癌的疗效,初步探讨产生疗效的机制.方法用western-blot法检测塞来昔布作用于胆囊癌细胞株后,抗凋亡蛋白c-FLIP和死亡受体DR4、DR5表达状况.rhTRAIL联合塞来昔布作用于胆囊癌细胞株SGC-996后,采用3种方法检测细胞凋亡状况:(1)细胞的相差显微镜观察;(2)caspase 3、7活性检测;(3)Annexin染色后凋亡细胞流式细胞仪检测.结果塞来昔布可下调SGC-996细胞c-FLIPs的表达,上调DR5的表达,且呈浓度、时间依赖性.rhTRAIL联合塞来昔布作用于胆囊癌细胞后,细胞凋亡水平明显高于单独用药组和对照组.结论塞来昔布可通过下调c-FLIPs表达和上调DR5表达,显著增强rhTRAIL诱导胆囊癌SGC-996细胞凋亡的作用.     

Hemi-arthroplasty performed in a 109-year-old patient with intertrochantericfracture: A case report

The mortality of conservative treatment and the risk resulting from operation for elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures are high. Safety in the perioperative period and quicker recovery should be placed at the top priority for elderly patients with hip fractures. We reported a case of 109-year-old female patient with intertrochanteric fracture who has undergone the hemiarthroplasty in our center recently. With sciatic nerve and lateral cutaneous nerve block anesthesia, she was offered the artificial femoral head replacement in the lumbar plexus block after sufficient preoperative preparation. The surgery went well with minimally invasive cut, and the patient''s recovery was satisfactory.     

粉刺净胶囊剂质量控制研究

采用薄层色谱法对制剂中的大黄、赤芍进行了定性鉴别 ;用消化—配位滴定法对硫酸锌进行了含量测定 ,方法简便 ,专属性及重现性好 ,可作为该制剂的质量控制指标。     

Characterization of EGFP-labeled mesenchymal stem cells and redistribution of allogeneic cells after subcutaneous implantation

INTRODUCTION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are ideal target cells for cell transplantation and tissue engineering. We investigated their biological characteristics and differentiation mediated by different methods. It is important to study the short-term fate of labeled allogeneic MSCs after subcutaneous implantation in rabbits in order to provide insights into the application of allogeneic MSCs for tissue regeneration. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mesenchymal stem cells were labeled by two different methods in vitro and then were incubated with gelatin sponge. Autologous MSCs-Gelatin constructs and allogeneic MSCs-Gelatin constructs were subcutaneously implanted into 32 rabbits. The constructs were analyzed for the survival and migration of labeled MSCs at day 3, week 1, 3, and 5 post-implantation. RESULTS: EGFP was successfully expressed following transfection of MSCs with the retroviral vector pLEGFP-N1. In addition, EGFP-MSCs can be functionally induced into osteocytes, chondrocytes, and adipocytes in conditioned media. By weeks 3 after implantation, the labeled cells distributed extensively on the surface of gelatin sponge and gradually integrated into host tissues. EGFP-labeled MSCs were observed under fluorescence microscopy and BrdU-expressing cells were detected with immunohistochemical stain in allogeneic or autologous MSCs-Gelatin constructs during the initial five weeks after implantation. CONCLUSIONS: It is a simple and reliable way to trace the changes of MSCs in vivo by EGFP in cell transplantation and gene therapy. Allogeneic rabbit MSCs can survive for at least 5 weeks after subcutaneous implantation and maintain a strong ability of migration, indicating that allogeneic MSCs are of certain value in clinical application for temporary replacement.