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971.
972.
Da-Nian Zhu, Long-Mei Xue, Peng Li. Effect of central muscarine receptor blockade. with DKJ-21 on the blood pressure and heart rote in stress-induced hypertensive rats.
The experiments were performed on Wistar or Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes divided at random into stress and control groups. The rats in the stress groups were put into cages and subjected to electric foot-shocks and noises for 9-15 days, which caused an increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR). In hypertensive rats DKJ-21 (4mg/lml) was injected intravenously (i.v.), and 0.5-1.0h after administration the BP and HR dropped from the high level to normotensive level. In normotensive rats, however, administration of DKJ-21 had no effect on BP or HR. In separate groups of normotensive rats, pretreatment of DKJ-21 (4 mg/l ml, i.v.) blocked the pressor and tachycardiac effect induced by microinjection of physostigmine (0.4μg/0.1 /μl/site), corticosterone (40μg/0.1μl/site) or aldosterone (40 μg/0.1 μl/site) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). Furthermore, DKJ-21 also attenuated the enhancement of the pressor response to stimulation of the defense area in the midbrain, which was induced by microinjection of drugs (mentioned above) into the rVLM. These results indicate that i.v. DKJ-21 can selectively block the muscarinic receptors in the rVLM in stress-induced hypertensive rats, which suggests that abnormal enhancement of cholinergic mechanism in the rVLM may be related to hypertensive effects of corticoids in this area. 相似文献
The experiments were performed on Wistar or Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes divided at random into stress and control groups. The rats in the stress groups were put into cages and subjected to electric foot-shocks and noises for 9-15 days, which caused an increase in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR). In hypertensive rats DKJ-21 (4mg/lml) was injected intravenously (i.v.), and 0.5-1.0h after administration the BP and HR dropped from the high level to normotensive level. In normotensive rats, however, administration of DKJ-21 had no effect on BP or HR. In separate groups of normotensive rats, pretreatment of DKJ-21 (4 mg/l ml, i.v.) blocked the pressor and tachycardiac effect induced by microinjection of physostigmine (0.4μg/0.1 /μl/site), corticosterone (40μg/0.1μl/site) or aldosterone (40 μg/0.1 μl/site) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). Furthermore, DKJ-21 also attenuated the enhancement of the pressor response to stimulation of the defense area in the midbrain, which was induced by microinjection of drugs (mentioned above) into the rVLM. These results indicate that i.v. DKJ-21 can selectively block the muscarinic receptors in the rVLM in stress-induced hypertensive rats, which suggests that abnormal enhancement of cholinergic mechanism in the rVLM may be related to hypertensive effects of corticoids in this area. 相似文献
973.
利用紫外吸收光谱、PAGE 垂直板 SDS—PAGE 及快速染色盘状 PAGE 酯酶电泳技术,对人、豚鼠的三种不同皮片的匀浆上清液蛋白成份含量及酯酶同工酶进行了比较分析,旨在为临床上应用新生皮片储皮移植提供理论依据。结果表明,豚鼠皮及人皮皮片匀浆上清液中的蛋白含量、光谱分析、PAGE、SDS-PAGE 及酯酶同工酶电泳,均是新生皮组的变化显著低于其它两组,而-196℃处理组与成年新鲜皮片组存在着较小差别,因此上述免疫生化学指标的判定结果为:新生皮<(差于)-196℃处理成年皮<(差于)新鲜成年皮。 相似文献
974.
本文研究了双酚A对多官能度环氧基和羧基聚丙烯酸正丁酯橡胶增韧环氧树脂的影响。结果表明,加入双酚A,拉伸断裂能有大幅度提高,同时不降低弹性模量。这可能是由椽胶提高断裂伸长与双酚A提高屈服应力产生协同效应的结果。对羧基橡胶增韧的三元共混体系,拉伸断裂能随羧基官能度上升而增加。断裂面的形态研究表明,由于羧基橡胶与双酚A的酯化反应,大大减少了羧基橡胶聚集对增韧的不利影响。 相似文献
975.
紧闭式氧化亚氮麻醉方法的探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
25例选择期手术病人采用紧闭式氧化亚氮麻醉方法,术中持续监测呼气末氧和氧化亚氮浓度,脉搏血氧饱和度和呼吸循环指标,术中观察紧闭式麻醉后呼吸末氧化亚氮,氧浓度变化,结果:紧闭式麻醉1,2,3h后氧化亚氮浓度分别为52.7%,56%,64.9%,氧浓度为42.1%,34.4%,30.8%,随麻醉时间的延长,气道压力先降后回升,约3h恢复至紧闭麻醉前的水平,紧闭式麻醉前后在本组观察时间内动脉血气分析提示 相似文献
976.
本实验以铁骨晶(多肽钙),进口脱脂奶粉,活性钙冲剂,贝壳钙为钙源添加于大鼠正常饲料中。观察结果表明:上述4组钙的吸收率分别为64.4%,69.1%,59.9%,51.6%;钙的储留率分别为89.8%,93.3%,85.2%,79.0%;钙的存留率分别为43.6%,49.0%,32.4%,26.8%;股骨指数分别为7.02×10(-3),6.43×10(-3),6.84×10(-3)。6.88×10(-3);折断力(牛顿)分别为60.54±12.55,46.81±9.32,43.26±16.62,38.24±10.79。同时以铁骨晶为钙源对70例(5~6岁)儿童进行了血清Ca,Fe,Zn,Hb及生长发育的检测。铁骨晶组的身高,体重,胸围分别比对照组增加。铁骨晶组血清Ca,Fe,Zn,Hb也均有较好的改善。这表明铁骨晶具有较好的促进钙吸收利用作用,同时能增加骨强度作用。 相似文献
977.
观察双特异性单克隆抗体介导的人单核-巨噬细胞在裸鼠体内对肝癌生长的抑制作用。用化学交联法制备双特异性单克隆抗体HAb18-MAb7及HAb18F(ab)2-MAb7F(ab'_2,并将其与单核-巨噬细胞-同注入荷人肝癌裸鼠体内,观察肿瘤体积的变化。 相似文献
978.
进行血红蛋白病筛查时检出1例慢速β-链异常血红蛋白,经化学结构分析证明该变异物为β链第22位谷氨酸被丙氨酸取代,与血红蛋白G Taipei「α2β2(B4)Glu→Gly」为相同变异物。 相似文献
979.
Eleven (3%) of 340 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presented with obstructive jaundice. The tumor extensively infiltrated the major bile ducts in eight patients. Jaundice was relieved by endoscopic endoprosthesis in four patients, nasobiliary drainage in two patients, percutaneous transhepatic stenting in one patient, and surgical intubation in one patient. The survival interval of these eight patients (mean +/- SD) was 35 +/- 20 days. Three patients had tumor fragments in the common bile ducts. In two patients, major hepatic resection was done after initial tube decomposition of the biliary system. One patient remained tumor-free on follow-up at 24 months, and the other patient had recurrent tumor detected on follow-up at 17 months after surgery. The tumor was irresectable in the third patient. Multiple surgical and endoscopic procedures kept the bile duct patent for 17 months before the patient died of the disease. Not all patients who present with obstructive jaundice due to HCC are terminally ill. With proper management, good palliation and occasional cure are possible. 相似文献
980.
目的:探讨雌激素,胎盘生乳素,钙在妊高征发病中的作用及其相互关系,方法:采用放射免疫法及离心分析钙试剂,测定了42例妊高征患者血清雌二醇,胎盘生乳素,钙,磷及尿钙,磷的含量,34例同期门诊正常孕妇作为对照组,结果:轻度妊高征患者血清雌二醇明显增加(P〈0.05)。重度妊高征患者血清胎盘生乳素显著减少(P〈0.05),轻,中,重度妊高征患者血钙,尿钙含量显著降低(P〈0.05,P〈0.01,P〈0. 相似文献