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991.
Rashan LJ Franke K Khine MM Kelter G Fiebig HH Neumann J Wessjohann LA 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2011,134(3):781-788
Aim of the study
For identification of the active constituents we investigated the anticancer activity of cardenolides from Streptocaulon tomentosum Wight & Arn. (Asclepiadaceae) and from Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae) which are both used against cancer in the traditional medicine in their region of origin.Material, methods and results
The antiproliferative activity of cardenolides isolated from roots of Streptocaulon tomentosum (IC50 < 1-15.3 μM after 2 days in MCF7) and of cardenolide containing fractions from the cold aqueous extract of Nerium oleander leaves (“Breastin”, mean IC50 0.85 μg/ml in a panel of 36 human tumor cell lines), their influence on the cellular viability and on the cell cycle (block at the G2/M-phase or at the S-phase in tumor cells, respectively) were determined using different cell lines. The murine cell line L929 and normal non-tumor cells were not affected. Bioactivity guided fractionation of Breastin resulted in the isolation of the monoglycosidic cardenolides oleandrine, oleandrigeninsarmentoside, neritaloside, odoroside H, and odoroside A (IC50-values between 0.010 and 0.071 μg/ml).Conclusions
The observed anticancer activities of extracts and isolated cardenolides are in agreement with the ethnomedicinal use of Streptocaulon tomentosum and Nerium oleander. The most active anticancer compounds from both species are monoglycosidic cardenolides possessing the 3β,14β-dihydroxy-5β-card-20(22)-enolide structure with or without an acetoxy group at C-16. The results indicate that the cytotoxic effects are induced by the inhibition of the plasma membrane bound Na+/K+-ATPase. 相似文献992.
Matthias Kreppel Uta Drebber Inga Wedemeyer Hans-Theodor Eich Tim Backhaus Joachim E. Zöller Martin Scheer 《Oral oncology》2011,47(9):873-878
Despite new therapeutic approaches patients with advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma still have a dismal prognosis. The main factor contributing to this problem is locoregional failure due to a lack of response to treatment. Several trials have proven the effect of neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy followed by radical surgery in comparison to primary surgery followed by adjuvant radiochemotherapy. No reliable parameters have been identified so far to predict response to radiochemotherapy. The aim of our study was to assess whether podoplanin expression in pretreatment biopsies could serve as a biomarker to predict the host response to neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy.In this retrospective study, podoplanin expression was examined in a set of 63 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma by immunohistochemistry. We analyzed associations between the level of podoplanin expression and various clinicopathologic parameters, including response to radiochemotherapy, clinical and histological N-status. Furthermore we evaluated the effects of these parameters on overall survival and on locoregional control in univariate and multivariate analysis.The χ2-test revealed that high expression of podoplanin in pretreatment biopsy material was associated with non-regression of the tumor (p = 0.013) and poor overall survival (p < 0.001). Five-year survival rates of 92.9% for patients with weak expression and 15.0% for high expression were revealed. Podoplanin expression was also significantly associated with ypN status (p = 0.004) and ypUICC status (p < 0.001).We concluded that podoplanin might serve as a factor to predict treatment response in oral squamous cell carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant platin-based radiochemotherapy as well as a prognostic factor for overall survival and locoregional control. 相似文献
993.
994.
Philipp Lechler Tobias Renkawitz Valentina Campean Sanjeevi Balakrishnan Markus Tingart Joachim Grifka Jens Schaumburger 《BMC cancer》2011,11(1):120
Background
Chondrosarcoma is virtually resistant to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Survivin, the smallest member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, is a critical factor for tumor progression and resistance to conventional therapeutic approaches in a wide range of malignancies. However, the role of survivin in chondrosarcoma has not been well studied. We examined the importance of survivin gene expression in chondrosarcoma and analysed its influences on proliferation, apoptosis and resistance to chemotherapy in vitro. 相似文献995.
996.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the USA, and approximately one-third of patients present with early stage, localized disease. While significant controversy still exists regarding the appropriate management of these patients, the overwhelming evidence from a wide range of studies over the last 40 years points to the superior efficacy of combined-modality therapy for this disease. The current standard of care for the vast majority of early-stage DLBCL cases now involves a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy and consolidation radiotherapy. Using this multimodality approach, very high rates of local control can be achieved, which will translate into significant survival benefits for patients with localized disease. The use of intensive immunochemotherapy without radiation therapy requires formal testing and validation in a randomized clinical trial before it can be used as an alternative treatment regimen for early-stage DLBCL. In this article, we discuss the results of the key randomized trials, critical retrospective studies and recent clinical trials, which collectively address the important role of radiotherapy in the treatment of early-stage DLBCL. 相似文献
997.
998.
Astrid L. Kruse Heinz T. Luebbers Klaus W. Grätz Joachim A. Obwegeser 《Oral and maxillofacial surgery》2010,14(4):227-232
Background
Fibromatosis is an aggressive fibrous tumor of unknown etiology that is, in some cases, lethal. Until now, there has been no particular classification for the head and neck. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to review the current literature in order to propose a new classification for future studies.Methods
An evidence-based literature review was conducted from the last 40 years regarding aggressive fibromatosis in the head and neck. Studies that summarized patients’ data without including individual data were excluded.Results
Between 1968 and 2008, 179 cases with aggressive fibromatosis of the head and neck were published. The male to female ratio was 91 to 82 with a mean age of 16.87 years, and 57.32% of the described cases that involved the head and neck were found in patients under 11 years. The most common localization was the mandible, followed by the neck. All together, 143 patients were followed up, and in 43 (30.07%), a recurrence was seen.Conclusion
No clear prognostic factors for recurrence (age, sex, or localization) were observed. A new classification with regard to hormone receptors and bone involvement could improve the understanding of risk factors and thereby assist in future studies. 相似文献999.
Martin Scheer Uta Drebber Kai Breuhahn Christoph Möckel Tobias Reuther Michael Kern Joachim E. Zöller 《Oral and maxillofacial surgery》2010,14(1):53-57