全文获取类型
收费全文 | 644篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 5篇 |
基础医学 | 75篇 |
临床医学 | 38篇 |
内科学 | 202篇 |
皮肤病学 | 7篇 |
神经病学 | 25篇 |
特种医学 | 11篇 |
外科学 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
预防医学 | 49篇 |
眼科学 | 5篇 |
药学 | 46篇 |
肿瘤学 | 114篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有661条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Yoshitaka Morimatsu Hiroya Akiyoshi Hisamichi Aizawa 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》2003,77(3):174-177
We report a case of septicemia type Vibrio vulnificus infection. The patient was a 74-year-old man who had liver cirrhosis and hepatocelluler carcinoma. He felt a pain in the right femoral lesion after eating raw shellfish (Japanese "Umitake") two days ago. He was admitted to our emergency center due to his shock status and thrombocytopenia two days after the onset. We diagnosed necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio vulnificus infection, his life was saved by emergency amputation of the right lower extremity. The culture of the blood and vesicle fluid showed Vibrio vulnificus. There are some reports that the debridement was effective to necrotizing fasciitis due to Vibrio vulnificus infection, but these reports are all about single upper extremity lesion. As far as we know, this is the second report of lower extremity necrotiaong fasciitis due to septicemia type Vibrio vulnificus infection rescued by extremity amputation in Japan. The mortality of septicemia type Vibrio vulnificus infection with necrotizing fasciitis is very high, this is quite a valuable report in making a decision for therapy of septicemia type Vibrio vulnificus infection. 相似文献
12.
13.
Kawayama T Kinoshita T Imaoka H Gauvreau GM O'Byrne PM Aizawa H 《Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)》2008,13(7):1000-1007
Background and objective: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) signalling of regulatory T cells regulates mucosal lymphocyte tolerance and differentiation, and may therefore have a beneficial effect in allergic diseases such as asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fluticasone propionate (FP) on CD4+CD25+ T cell co-expression of CTLA-4 in the sputum of mild asthmatic subjects. Methods: Eleven mild, stable asthmatic subjects completed a double-blind, randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled study to compare the effects of 14 days 200 µg twice daily FP and placebo. Before and after treatment, airway hyperresponsiveness was measured, and sputum was induced for measurements of CTLA-4+CD4+CD25+ cells, eosinophils and levels of IL-10, IL-13 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β Results: FP treatment increased co-expression of CTLA-4 on sputum CD4+CD25+ cells from a mean (SEM) of 7.9% (1.8) to 12.7% (3.3) after 14 days treatment (P < 0.05) compared with placebo. FP treatment also significantly increased IL-10 levels, reduced per cent sputum eosinophils, and reduced airway hyperresponsiveness (P < 0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between the change in airway hyperresponsiveness and per cent sputum eosinophils (P < 0.01), but no correlation with changes in CTLA-4+CD4+CD25+ cells (P > 0.05). There was no change in the levels of sputum IL-13 or TGF-β Conclusions: The percentage of airway CTLA-4+CD4+CD25+ cells increased after FP treatment, coincident with improvements in airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. Whether improved asthma assessments are related to the increase in CTLA-4+CD4+CD25+ cells and thus improved regulation of T-cell tolerance and differentiation will require a larger sample size to determine. The normalization of CTLA-4+CD4+CD25+ cells in asthma may contribute to the management of this disease. 相似文献
14.
Yuki Uehara Miki Mori Mutsuhiro Tauchi Shu Nishimura Hiroki Sakurai Takemi Murai Kaoru Okazaki Kazue Kinoshita Yuho Horikoshi Keiichi Hiramatsu 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2019,25(5):400-403
Outbreaks of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) have been reported worldwide. Some outbreaks were caused by USA300, which is a community-associated MRSA clone. In 2011, polymerase chain reaction-based open reading frame typing (POT) for the initial MRSA isolates from all inpatients was started at the Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center. From March 2014 to April 2015, a total of 131 MRSA strains were isolated, 104 of which were analyzed as healthcare-associated MRSA. Thirteen stains (12.5%) had a POT number of 106-9-93, which strongly suggested USA300; these included 6 from nasal swabs, 6 from blood cultures and 1 from subcutaneous pus. All the MRSA strains were isolated from patients in the NICU; were typed as sequence type 8, spa type t008, and staphylococcal cassette chromosome type mec IVa; and possessed the lukS-lukF and arginine catabolic mobile element-arcA gene. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of all the strains, with USA300-0114 as a reference, showed indistinguishable banding pattern. Based on these results, POT was useful in recognizing this first MRSA outbreak of USA300 in a Japanese NICU and was advantageous in terms of swiftness, less cost and monitoring change of the epidemic MRSA lineage. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Akio Muramoto Shiro Imagama Zenya Ito Kenichi Hirano Ryoji Tauchi Naoki Ishiguro Yukiharu Hasegawa 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2014,19(4):612-619
Background
Central obesity has been proved to be a strong risk factor for numerous health-related problems as well as mortality. However, there have been no studies on the relationship between central obesity and locomotive syndrome (LS). The present study investigated the influence of central obesity on LS.Methods
A total of 217 females between the ages of 60 and 79 years (mean 68.2 ± 5.0 years) who completed the questionnaires, physical examination and physical performance tests in the Yakumo study in 2011–2012 were enrolled in this study. Participants were assessed according to the 25-Question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25), visual analog scale (VAS) for lower back pain (LBP) and knee pain, and the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ). LS was defined as having a score of >16 points on the GLFS-25. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference, % body fat and bone mineral density were measured. Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio were calculated. The timed up-and-go test, one-leg standing time with eyes open, 10-m gait time and maximum stride were assessed. Back muscle strength and grip strength were measured. The relationships between obesity-related parameters and GLFS-25, RDQ, VAS and physical performance tests were analyzed.Results
The GLFS-25, LBP and knee pain showed significant correlation with most of obesity-related parameters. Among obesity-related parameters, WC was most strongly related to the GLFS-25, LBP and knee pain. When participants were stratified by WC, larger WC was significantly associated with a higher GLFS-25 score, higher prevalence of LS and higher VAS for LBP and knee pain as well as poorer results in some physical performance tests even after adjustment by age.Conclusions
The present study revealed that central obesity is significantly associated with LS, and WC can be a useful parameter to assess the risk of LS in elderly women. 相似文献18.
Maki Ohara Yumi Funyu Shunsuke Ebara Yuki Sakamoto Ryota Seki Kenta Iijima Akiko Ohishi Junya Kobayashi Kenshi Komatsu Akira Tachibana Hiroshi Tauchi 《Journal of radiation research》2014,55(4):690-698
Ionizing radiation induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Mammalian cells repair DSBs through multiple pathways, and the repair pathway that is utilized may affect cellular radiation sensitivity. In this study, we examined effects on cellular radiosensitivity resulting from functional alterations in homologous recombination (HR). HR was inhibited by overexpression of the forkhead-associated (FHA) domain-mutated NBS1 (G27D/R28D: FHA-2D) protein in HeLa cells or in hamster cells carrying a human X-chromosome. Cells expressing FHA-2D presented partially (but significantly) HR-deficient phenotypes, which were assayed by the reduction of gene conversion frequencies measured with a reporter assay, a decrease in radiation-induced Mre11 foci formation, and hypersensitivity to camptothecin treatments. Interestingly, ectopic expression of FHA-2D did not increase the frequency of radiation-induced somatic mutations at the HPRT locus, suggesting that a partial reduction of HR efficiency has only a slight effect on genomic stability. The expression of FHA-2D rendered the exponentially growing cell population slightly (but significantly) more sensitive to ionizing radiation. This radiosensitization effect due to the expression of FHA-2D was enhanced when the cells were irradiated with split doses delivered at 24-h intervals. Furthermore, enhancement of radiation sensitivity by split dose irradiation was not seen in contact-inhibited G0/G1 populations, even though the cells expressed FHA-2D. These results suggest that the FHA domain of NBS1 might be an effective molecular target that can be used to induce radiosensitization using low molecular weight chemicals, and that partial inhibition of HR might improve the effectiveness of cancer radiotherapy. 相似文献
19.
Taku Wakabayashi Hisamichi Naito Tomohiro Iba Kohji Nishida Nobuyuki Takakura 《Investigative ophthalmology & visual science》2022,63(4)
PurposeCD157 (also known as Bst1) positive vascular endothelial stem cells (VESCs), which contribute to vascular regeneration, have been recently identified in mouse organs, including the retinas, brain, liver, lungs, heart, and skin. However, VESCs have not been identified in the choroid. The purpose of this study was to identify VESCs in choroidal vessels and to establish the protocol to isolate retinal and choroidal VESCs.MethodsWe established an efficient protocol to create single-cell suspensions from freshly isolated mouse retina and choroid by enzymatic digestion using dispase, collagenase, and type II collagenase. CD157-positive VESCs, defined as CD31+CD45−CD157+ cells, were sorted using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).ResultsIn mouse retina, among CD31+CD45− endothelial cells (ECs), 1.6 ± 0.2% were CD157-positive VESCs, based on FACS analysis. In mouse choroid, among CD31+CD45− ECs, 4.5 ± 0.4% were VESCs. The CD157-positive VESCs generated a higher number of EC networks compared with CD157-negative non-VESCs under vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vitro cultures. The EC network area, defined as the ratio of the CD31-positive area to the total area in each field, was 4.21 ± 0.39% (retinal VESCs) and 0.27 ± 0.12% (retinal non-VESCs), respectively (P < 0.01). The EC network area was 8.59 ± 0.78% (choroidal VESCs) and 0.14 ± 0.04% (choroidal non-VESCs), respectively (P < 0.01). The VESCs were located in large blood vessels but not in the capillaries.ConclusionsWe confirmed distinct populations of CD157-positive VESCs in both mouse retina and choroid. VESCs are located in large vessels and have the proliferative potential. The current results may open new avenues for the research and treatment of ocular vascular diseases. 相似文献
20.
Ohnishi T Komatsu K Tauchi H Wang X Takahashi A Ohnishi K Shiba A Matsumoto H 《International journal of radiation biology》2000,76(5):711-715
PURPOSE: To investigate how DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) contributes to p53-dependent signal transduction after heat shock, thermosensitivity and accumulation of p53 and hsp72 after heat shock in lung fibroblasts derived from the SCID mouse were analysed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thermosensitivity at 44 degrees C in colony-forming units and Western blot analysis of p53 and hsp72 were analysed. RESULTS: The results indicated that (1) the thermosensitivity at 44 degrees C of SCID cells was higher than that of parental cells and (2) heat-induced accumulation of p53 and hsp72 was abolished and suppressed in SCID cells as compared with that in parental cells respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that the catalytic subunit of DNA-PK may play an important role upstream of p53 and hsp72, which are possible determinants of cellular thermosensitivity. 相似文献