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91.
92.
The susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to isoniazid and the Arg-->Leu mutation at codon 463 of katG are not associated 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
van Doorn HR Kuijper EJ van der Ende A Welten AG van Soolingen D de Haas PE Dankert J 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2001,39(4):1591-1594
A mutation (CCG-->CTG [Arg-->Leu]) in codon 463 of katG (catalase peroxidase) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been found in isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. A PCR restriction endonuclease analysis to detect this mutation was applied to 395 M. tuberculosis isolates from patients in The Netherlands. The proportion of isolates with a detectable mutation was 32% (32 out of 100) and 29% (85 out of 295) among INH-susceptible isolates and INH-resistant or -intermediate isolates, respectively. Sequencing of five INH-susceptible isolates with such mutations showed that all five had the Arg463Leu mutation. We conclude that the Arg463Leu mutation of katG of M. tuberculosis is not a reliable indicator of INH resistance. 相似文献
93.
Huisman JA; Paulussen RJ; Geurts TB; Odink J; Rekers H 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(1):34-38
The objective was to demonstrate bioequivalence between s.c. and i.m.
administration of Humegon (FSH/LH ratio 1:1) and Normegon (FSH/LH ratio
3:1). In two randomized, single-centre, cross-over studies, 18 healthy
volunteers on each formulation were assigned to one of the two
administration sequences. Subjects were given single doses of one of the
above gonadotrophins after endogenous gonadotrophin production had first
been suppressed using high-dose oral contraceptive. Subsequently, rate
(Cmax, tmax) and extent (AUC) of absorption of follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were determined for 14 days. For Cmax
and AUC, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on log-transformed data
and for tmax ANOVA was performed on ranks. Intramuscular and s.c.
injections of Humegon were bioequivalent with respect to the main
pharmacokinetic parameters, being AUC and Cmax of FSH absorption.
Intramuscular and s.c. injections of Normegon were bioequivalent with
respect to the AUC of FSH and not bioequivalent with respect to the Cmax of
FSH. For tmax of FSH as well as for most LH variables of both preparations,
bioequivalence could not be proven due to the high intra- and
interindividual variability and/or concentrations being close to the
detection limit. Thus, the main pharmacokinetic FSH variables after i.m.
and s.c. administration of Humegon and Normegon were bioequivalent.
相似文献
94.
Odenbreit S Faller G Haas R 《International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM》2002,292(3-4):247-256
The attachment of the bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) to gastric epithelial cells is commonly believed to be required for an efficient and persistent colonization of the human stomach as well as for host cell trans-membrane signaling. In the past, several putative adhesins were postulated, including the outer membrane proteins AlpAB and the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) presenting oligomeric Lewis x (Le(x)) sugar components. We investigated the AlpAB-mediated and the Le(x)-dependent binding by knockout mutagenesis in one distinct strain, H. pylori P1. We show here that the mutagenesis of either alpA and/or alpB dramatically reduced the adherence of H. pylori P1 to a given gastric biopsy section. None of these mutations influenced the surface exposure of the Le(x) antigen, suggesting that the assembly and/or presentation of LPS is independent of the AlpAB outer membrane proteins. However, a truncation of the LPS O-side chain by a galE mutation abolished the presentation of the Le(x) epitope. This Le(x)-negative strain did not show any significant reduction in its binding capacity to the gastric tissue, when compared with the corresponding wild-type strain. From these data we conclude that the AlpAB-specific adherence is independent of the composition of the LPS and that the oligomeric Le(x) structure does not confer binding to the gastric biopsy material used in this study. As the adhesion properties of our H. pylori strain P1 vary in dependence on the respective biopsy donor it is assumed that the surface-exposed Le(x) epitope recognizes a different host cell receptor than AlpAB, which was probably not present in the tissue sections used in this study. 相似文献
95.
Stereoselectivity of L-baclofen in hippocampal slices of the rat 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Extra- and intracellular recording from hippocampal slices of the rat revealed the following effects when baclofen (BF) (0.1-10 microM) was added to the perfusion fluid: a block of synaptic potentials evoked by stimulation of stratum radiatum; a direct hyperpolarization and a conductance increase (for potassium ions) of CA1 pyramidal cells. All this activity was found in the L- none in the D-enantiomer. D-BF did not antagonize the action of L-BF. 相似文献
96.
G G Haas H Lambert J E Stern P Manganiello 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》1990,22(3-4):130-132
Thirty-seven semen samples were assayed for sperm-associated IgG and IgA using the immunobead test. Portions of these sperm samples were sent for testing with a direct radiolabeled antiglobulin assay and the testing results were compared. If the results of the immunobead test when only tail-tip bead binding was noted are regarded as negative, there was close correlation between the two assay methodologies. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
Lesions of the articular surfaces of the knee have been managed by various techniques over the last 50 years. Surgical management has involved: excising the damaged area, refashioning the underlying bone to produce a fibrous response, and introducing allograft, autograft and synthetic materials to encourage a repair matrix. The techniques and their pitfalls are reviewed and discussed, and suggestions made as to the direction of future studies for the repair of osteochondral lesions in the painful knee. 相似文献
100.
Identification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by leukotoxin gene-specific hybridization and polymerase chain reaction assays. 下载免费PDF全文
Eleven strains of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans isolated from cases of systemic infections, local abscesses, and periodontitis were identified by genetic assays using the leukotoxin gene as the target. We have developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, based on the leukotoxin structural gene of this pathogen, which clearly identified all tested strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans and separated them from the closely related Haemophilus aphrophilus as well as other bacterial species. Furthermore, DNA-DNA hybridization was performed with the cloned partial leukotoxin structural gene (lktA) as a probe, which again clearly distinguished A. actinomycetemcomitans from H. aphrophilus, parts of the normal oral flora, and species harboring RTX (repeats in toxin) family-related cytotoxins. The PCR fragment amplified from the leukotoxin structural gene gave results similar to those given by the cloned leukotoxin gene when used as a probe in hybridization experiments. The hybridization and PCR assays described here are fundamental improvements for the identification of A. actinomycetemcomitans. 相似文献