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41.
包皮过长和包茎组织中触觉小体观察 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的观察包茎和包皮过长组织中触觉小体差异情况。方法收集21~25岁年龄组包皮标本44例,按包皮解剖形态分为:①包茎组21例;②包皮过长组23例。用免疫组化方法对两组包皮标本中的触觉小体进行染色,在放大100倍的视野下观察和统计两组包皮标本中触觉小体总数以及视野的总数,并用卡方检验对两组间的差异进行统计学分析。结果两组标本中,分别有8个(8/21包茎组)和10个(10/23包皮过长组)标本中未发现触觉小体,其差异无显著性(P=0.717)。包茎组和包皮过长组中触觉小体的密度分别为33.1%和21.1%,差异具显著性(P=0.022)。结论包茎中触觉小体密度较包皮过长明显升高可能是一种生理性代偿机制,而两种包皮组织中触觉小体的消失可能遵循同一规律。 相似文献
42.
Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix. 相似文献
43.
目的:观察核心结合因子a1(Cbfa1)对兔骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)向成骨细胞分化的诱导作用。方法:体外分离培养兔骨髓MSCs,用AdEasy1/Cbfa1。转染MSCs,在转染后3d,1、2、3和4周时,组织化学和免疫组化等方法检测成骨标志碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素的表达。结果:AdEasy1/Cbfa1转染后的兔骨髓MSCs表现出与成骨细胞相似的形态,并且表达碱性磷酸酶和骨钙素。结论:Cbfa1可诱导兔骨髓MSCs向成骨细胞分化。 相似文献
44.
Hui-Ju Wen Ying-Chu Lin Yung-Ling Lee Yueliang Leon Guo 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2006,17(7):489-494
High cord blood immunoglobulin E (cbIgE) is known to be associated with increased risks of atopic diseases in childhood. The relationship between genetic polymorphisms and high cbIgE has not been well documented. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the association between cbIgE and genetic polymorphisms of interleukin (IL)-4 -590C/T, the beta-subunit of the high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcepsilonRI-beta) E237G, lymphotoxin (LT)-alphaNcoI alleles, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha -308G/A. A total of 320 mother-neonate pairs were recruited from four maternity hospitals from different locations of Taiwan. Cord blood was obtained and assayed for cbIgE. Polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to assess the genotypes. Three hundred pairs of mothers and neonates were included in the final analysis. Infants with IL-4 -590 C allele were found to have higher risk of elevated cbIgE (> or =0.35 IU/ml, 24.3%) (p = 0.004). After adjusting for gender, birth order, maternal age, and history of allergic disease in maternal and paternal families, odds ratios for CC and CT genotypes were 4.41 and 3.16 (95% confidence interval 0.78-22.67, and 1.66-6.13), respectively, using TT genotype as reference. The genotypes of FcepsilonRI-beta, LT-alpha, and TNF-alpha were not associated with cbIgE before or after the adjustment. Our finding suggested a significant association of cbIgE with genetic polymorphism of IL-4 -590C/T, but not with the genotypes of FcepsilonRI-beta, LT-alpha, and TNF-alpha. 相似文献
45.
46.
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)加速猪背部创伤修复的实验研究 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
实验采用猪背部创伤模型,观察重组的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对创伤修复的作用。在无菌条件下用特制打孔器在猪背部切割皮肤,形成2.5cm2的园型创面。将150个创面分成5组,分别以bFGF(60u/cm2创面),bFGF((60u/cm2创面)加SD-Ag、SD-Ag、生理盐水以及不治疗等方法处理,每间隔一天换药一次。实验结果表明,bFGF具有显著促进肉芽组织生长、加速创面再上皮化率以及增加创面愈合组织抗张力强度等作用。FGF显著促修复效应的确切机制尚不完全清楚,可能包括直接与间接效应两方面。 相似文献
47.
1990年12月至1993年12月,我们对临床A-C期27例病人进行盆腔淋巴结活检术,检出12例D1期病人。临床A期有50%,B期有37%,C期有71%的病人发现盆腔淋巴结癌转移,其癌细胞的恶性程度也与淋巴结癌转移有关。近年,经腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结活检已成为诊断D1期前列腺癌的新方法。 相似文献
48.
本文应用核苷掺入技术及电镜观察首次证实雷公藤内酯对人胃癌细胞株 FGC_(85)的杀伤作用。用药早期,细胞数,分裂指数及 DNA,RNA 合成无明显变化,但出现核仁脱粒及核仁破碎等变化;晚期,电镜观察发现细胞以凋落方式死亡,药物主要作用于间期细胞,其杀伤机构的始动环节可能与核酸代谢障碍无关。 相似文献
49.
N. H. Chow Y. L. Guo J. S. Lin J. H. Su T. S. Tzai H. R. Guo I. J. Su 《British journal of cancer》1997,75(11):1708-1710
A high incidence of bladder cancer has been documented in an area of chronic arsenic (As) exposure. This study investigates the characteristics of As-associated (n = 49) and other (n = 64) bladder cancers. A higher histological grading was observed for the As-exposed tumours (P = 0.04), but no other difference in pathobiological features or prognosis was found between the two groups. 相似文献
50.
C A Jaffe B Ocampo-Lim W Guo K Krueger I Sugahara R DeMott-Friberg M Bermann A L Barkan 《The Journal of clinical investigation》1998,102(1):153-164
Sexually dimorphic growth hormone (GH) secretory pattern is important in the determination of gender-specific patterns of growth and metabolism in rats. Whether GH secretion in humans is also sexually dimorphic and the neuroendocrine mechanisms governing this potential difference are not fully established. We have compared pulsatile GH secretion profiles in young men and women in the baseline state and during a continuous intravenous infusion of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (rhIGF-I). During the baseline study, men had large nocturnal GH pulses and relatively small pulses during the rest of the day. In contrast, women had more continuous GH secretion and more frequent GH pulses that were of more uniform size. The infusion of rhIGF-I (10 microg/kg/h) potently suppressed both spontaneous and growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)-induced GH secretion in men. In women, however, rhIGF-I had less effect on pulsatile GH secretion and did not suppress the GH response to GHRH. These data demonstrate the existence of sexual dimorphism in the regulatory mechanisms involved in GH secretion in humans. The persistence of GH responses to GHRH in women suggests that negative feedback by IGF-I might be expressed, in part, through suppression of hypothalamic GHRH. 相似文献