移植肾自发性破裂(附15例报告)

目的：总结移植肾自发性破裂的病因，临床表现，诊治及预防，方法：15例患者中，手术探查12例（9例保留移植肾，用明胶海绵填压或医用粘合胶粘贴联合减压，引流处理，3例切除移植肾），3例保守治疗。结果：移植肾切除3例患者行血液透析维持，手术保留移植肾9例和3例保守治疗患者痊愈出院，其中2例手术保留移植肾患者分别于出院98d和6个月因肺部感染，心衰死亡，其他病例随访3－31个月，平均19个月，肾功能均良好，结论：移植肾自发性破裂发生的确切原因尚未清楚，结合临床症状行B超检查对确诊此症价值较高，及时发现，尽早行内，外科联合处理对于移植肾破裂的治疗是重要的，明胶海绵或医用粘合胶粘贴联合减压，引流是一种有效的治疗方法，另外，预防也是一重要环节。     

缩窄性心包炎外科治疗72例临床分析

目的 探讨外科手术治疗缩窄性心包炎的经验。方法 对72例缩窄性心包炎病人的外科治疗情况进行总结分析。结果 72例术后1个月心功能I级（59例）、Ⅱ级（11例）。1例术中死于急性心肌膨胀，1例术后死于低心排综合征。结果 心包切除程度、手术时机、手术方法是此类手术成功的关键。     

以人为本理念在全程护理服务中的实践

为了探索既符合中国国情又能满足病人需求的护理服务新模式，浙江省台州市中心医院自2002年开始试行全程护理服务。在实施护理中以病人为中心，从理念上、环境上、权益上、细节上为病人提供全面、全员、全程的人本服务；在管理实践中，提倡“尊、理、信、谐、通、创”六字理念，将管理视为服务，实行人本管理。通过3年的实践，整体护理质量、病人满意度、护士对工作满意度均有显著提高。     

增龄过程中心脏径限的变化及其影响因素

为探讨年龄增长及伴随的一些生理性变化对心脏径限的影响,对300余例20—81岁(平均46±16岁)的正常成人进行了超声心动图研究。多元逐步回归及协方差分析表明,左室壁厚度随年龄俱增,而左室舒张未期内径变化不大;室间隔/左室后壁厚度比值亦渐有增长,反映了室间隔的随龄增长稍快于左室后壁,故在增龄过程中,左室流出道稍有缩小;左房、主动脉根部和右室内径均有随年龄而增长的变化。二尖瓣舒张期 EF 斜率随年龄增长渐有下降,可能反映了左室顺应性的降低及二尖瓣弹性的减退。此外,一些心脏测值有性别差异,不少径限尚与体格大小或血压水平有相关关系。对于不同年龄组间心脏径限差异的原因,以及心脏径限彼此间的关系进行了分析和讨论,认为在临床上评价心脏径限正常与否和异常程度时,应考虑年龄、性别、体格大小、血压等因素的影响。     

To what extent does IQ 'explain' socio-economic variations in function?

Background  

The aims of this study were to examine the extent to which higher intellectual abilities protect higher socio-economic groups from functional decline and to examine whether the contribution of intellectual abilities is independent of childhood deprivation and low birth weight and other socio-economic and developmental factors in early life.     

Biliary germiculture and antibiotic susceptibility test in biliary tract infection patients and the selection of antibiotics

Objective To survey the biliary pathogenic bacteria and their resistance to antibiotics in biliary tract infection patients. Methods The data of 326 strains of pathogen isolated from the positive bile culture during January 2004 to December 2005 and their sensitivity to antibiotics were statistically analyzed by WHONET 5.3. Results A total of 326 strains were identified including 176 Gram negative strains （54%, 176/326）,     

SOME ANATOMICAL DATA RELATED TO THE TRANSNASO- SPHENOIDAL RESECTION OF PITUITARY FOSSA TUMORS

Since the beginning of this century, trans- naso-sphenoidal resection of the pituitary fossa tumors has been widely used clinically. It has more merits than other operative approaches used before. In China it has been adopted by both ENT doctors and neurosurgeons since 1959.1 In order to afford some relevant anatomical data, we measured 137 adult sagittal plane skulls with distinct landmarks.     

Distribution of rat facial motoneurons and its reorganization following nerve reinnervation]

OBJECTIVE: To examine the distribution of rat facial motoneurons contributing different branches under normal situation and when nerve reinnervation occurred following facial nerve axotomy. METHODS: The normal distribution of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation was observed using retrograde labeling with fluorescein. RESULTS: Under normal situation, the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily distributed in the intermedial and lateral subnucleus in facial nucleus and almost completely overlapped. The two types labeled neurons organized closely, but there were no double-labeled neurons. Although the motoneurons contributing buccall and marginal mandibular branches were primarily overlapped 4 month post-anastomosis, the number of the labeled neurons obviously decreased and the organization got more scattered. There were 10% of buccall branches, 5% of marginal mandibular motoneurons in the dorsal subnuleus, 1% of buccall and 4% of marginal mandibular in dorsal ventral and medial subnucleus. The distribution pattern of the motoneurons 6 month post-anastomosis was similar to that of 4 month post-anastomosis, but the number of the labeled neurons increased, and there were 1%-2% double-labeled neurons. CONCLUSION: The distribution pattern of motoneurons innervated both buccal and marginal mandibular branches indicates that it should exist wide-spread communicating branches, and its reorganization after facial nerve reinnervation suggests that misdirected regeneration occurs among motoneurons innervating different branches.