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121.
Yasmin Amaral Leila Silva Fernanda Soares Daniele Marano Sylvia Nehab Andrea Abranches Ana Carolina Costa Maria Elisabeth Moreira 《Nutrients》2021,13(5)
Background: To evaluate the potential factors associated with the nutritional composition of human milk of puerperal women. Methods: cross-sectional study, conducted between March 2016 and August 2017, with 107 women, selected in a Tertiary Health Care Tertiary Health Facility of the Unified Health System (SUS) in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected two months after delivery. The dependent variable of the study was the nutritional composition of human milk. We divided the independent variables into hierarchical levels: distal (age, schooling, parity and pregestational nutritional status), intermediate (number of prenatal visits and gestational weight gain) and proximal (alcohol consumption, smoking, diabetes mellitus and hypertension). For data analysis, we applied the multiple linear regression, centered on the hierarchical model. Only the variables associated with the nutritional composition of breast milk remained in the final model at a 5% level of significance. Results: The nutritional composition of human milk yielded by women with pregestational overweight, smokers and hypertensive had higher amounts of lipids and energy. Conversely, women with gestational weight gain below the recommended had lower amounts of these components. Conclusion: The evaluation of factors associated with the nutritional composition of human milk is extremely important to assist post-partum care practices. In this study, we observed that lipid and energy contents were associated to pregestational nutritional status, gestational weight gain, smoking and hypertension. 相似文献
122.
Welmoed van Loon Heike Rssig Susen Burock Jrg Hofmann Julian Bernhard Elisabeth Linzbach Domenika Pettenkofer Christian Schnfeld Maximilian Gertler Joachim Seybold Tobias Kurth Frank P. Mockenhaupt 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(7):1931
Within 5 weeks in 2021, B.1.1.7 became the dominant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 lineage at an outpatient testing site in Berlin, Germany. Compared with outpatients with wild-type virus infection, patients with B.1.1.7 had similar cycle threshold values, more frequent sore throat and travel history, and less frequent anosmia/ageusia. 相似文献
123.
Rataj Elisabeth Fischer Jan Bogner Andreas Försterra Beatrice Schüssler Alexandra Schütt Lukas 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2021,64(2):179-186
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Partizipation zu ermöglichen ist Teil des Auftrags der Offenen Kinder- und Jugendarbeit. Dazu gehört die Einbindung der... 相似文献
124.
Sandeep Sainathan Martha Elisabeth Heal Elman Frantz Pace Johnston Rebecca Smith Mahesh Sharma 《Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2021,37(6):698
We present a case of a neonate with trisomy 21, ductal-dependent aortic coarctation, and severe respiratory failure secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. The neonate was managed with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO), palliative stenting of the coarctation, and a vascular plug occlusion of a large patent ductus arteriosus. The patient was successfully weaned off extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The patient is currently awaiting a definitive surgical repair in the near future. 相似文献
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127.
Melody R. Palmer Daniel S. Kim David R. Crosslin Ian B. Stanaway Elisabeth A. Rosenthal David S. Carrell David J. Cronkite Adam Gordon Xiaomeng Du Yatong K. Li Marc S. Williams Chunhua Weng Qiping Feng Rongling Li Sarah A. Pendergrass Hakon Hakonarson David Fasel Sunghwan Sohn Patrick Sleiman Samuel K. Handelman Elizabeth Speliotes Iftikhar J. Kullo Eric B. Larson Gail P. Jarvik 《Genetic epidemiology》2021,45(1):4-15
128.
Demonstration of a second rapidly conducting cortico-diaphragmatic pathway in humans 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Tarek Sharshar Nicholas S. Hopkinson Sophie Jonville Hélène Prigent Robert Carlier Mark J. Dayer Elisabeth B. Swallow Frédéric Lofaso John Moxham Michael I. Polkey 《The Journal of physiology》2004,560(3):897-908
Functional imaging studies in normal humans have shown that the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the primary motor cortex (PMC) are coactivated during various breathing tasks. It is not known whether a direct pathway from the SMA to the diaphragm exists, and if so what properties it has. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) a site at the vertex, representing the diaphragm primary motor cortex, has been identified. TMS mapping revealed a second area 3 cm anterior to the vertex overlying the SMA, which had a rapidly conducting pathway to the diaphragm (mean latency 16.7 ± 2.4 ms). In comparison to the vertex, the anterior position was characterized by a higher diaphragm motor threshold, a greater proportional increase in motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitude with voluntary facilitation and a shorter silent period. Stimulus–response curves did not differ significantly between the vertex and anterior positions. Using paired TMS, we also compared intracortical inhibition/facilitation (ICI/ICF) curves. In comparison to the vertex, the MEP elicited from the anterior position was not inhibited at short interstimulus intervals (1–5 ms) and was more facilitated at long interstimulus intervals (9–20 ms). The patterns of response were identical for the costal and crural diaphragms. We conclude that the two coil positions represent discrete areas that are likely to be the PMC and SMA, with the latter wielding a more excitatory effect on the diaphragm. 相似文献
129.
Lateral mobility and localization in the surface membrane of the adhesion molecule L1 was studied in morphologically undifferentiated and differentiated neuroblastoma cells to gain insight into its possible association with the different molecular forms of N-CAM. In undifferentiated cells, the fraction of mobile L1 molecules is high and similar to that of N-CAM 140. Upon long-term morphological differentiation, the fraction of mobile L1 molecules is reduced by a factor of three and is similar to that of N-CAM 180, the predominant molecular form of N-CAM in differentiated neuroblastoma cells. Comparable to N-CAM 180, L1 is also preferentially accumulated at contact sites between these cells as seen by indirect immunofluorescence. These observations raise the question of whether at least part of the L1 molecules may be directly or indirectly (e.g. via N-CAM 180) linked to the cytoskeleton, thus stabilizing cell contacts between differentiated cells. 相似文献
130.
The constitutional gain-of-function variant p.Glu1099Lys in NSD2 is associated with a novel syndrome
Bernt Popp Melanie Brugger Sibylle Poschmann Tobias Bartolomaeus Maximilian Radtke Julia Hentschel Nataliya Di Donato Andreas Rump Janina Gburek-Augustat Elisabeth Graf Matias Wagner Ina Sorge Johannes R Lemke Thomas Meitinger Rami Abou Jamra Vincent Strehlow Theresa Brunet 《Clinical genetics》2023,103(2):226-230