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991.
Introduction The authors report a case of interhemispheric ependymal cyst accompanied with agenesis of the corpus callosum in a fetus.
Discussion Routine ultrasound and subsequent magnetic resonance imaging of a 20-year-old woman at 33 weeks and 1 day of gestation detected
a large interhemispheric cystic lesion in the fetal cranial cavity. Caesarian section was carried out at 36 weeks because
of the progressive enlargement of the fetal head. The cyst was multiloculated and a cyst peritoneal shunt placement resulted
in collapse of the drained cyst components followed by enlargement of others. After wrack-a-mole-like shunt revisions, open
surgery was performed at the age of 2 years. Cyst walls were fenestrated and the cavities were communicated with each other
and eventually with the lateral ventricle. Pathological diagnosis of the cyst wall was ependymal cyst. The boy is now 3 years
old, and growing without apparent developmental delay or recurrence. Current concept and management policy of the interhemispheric
cyst accompanied with agenesis of the corpus callosum is reviewed. 相似文献
992.
Salleh Ibrahim Chao-Long Chen Chih-Che Lin Chin-Hsiang Yang Chih-Chi Wang Shih-Ho Wang Yeuh-Wei Liu Chee-Chien Yong Allan Concejero Bruno Jawan Yu-Fan Cheng 《Liver transplantation》2006,12(6):950-957
Complications in a donor are a distressing but inevitable occurrence, since graft procurement is a major undertaking. Although the technique for procurement has some similarities to hepatic resection, a donor is very unlike a patient with malignancy. The risk factors identified in these patients cannot be extrapolated to donors. Donor hepatectomy carried out from June 1995 to March 2005 in Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center was reviewed with the aim of identifying risk factors for complications. There were 204 living donor liver transplants, with 205 donor hepatectomies, as 1 living donor liver transplantation was a dual graft. Ten donors (4.88%) suffered complications. There was no difference in terms of age, gender, body weight, operation, and parenchymal time between those who had complications and those who did not. There was also no difference in liver function tests between the 2 groups of donors, but the total bilirubin was significantly higher in donors with complications. The graft weight and remnant liver volume were also similar. The proportion of donors with fatty liver was the same between the 2 groups. The mean blood loss in donors with complications was 170 +/- 79 mL, and that for donors without complications was 95 +/- 77 mL. There was a statistically significant greater blood loss in donors with complications (P < 0.05). The number of segments removed in donors with complications was also higher compared to donors without complications (P < 0.03). Using multivariate analysis, intraoperative blood loss and the number of segments removed were found to be independent risk factors for donor complications. Intraoperative blood loss during graft procurement must be kept low to minimize complications in donors. 相似文献
993.
介绍营养补充品中刺激剂的毛细管气相色谱和气相色谱质谱联用检测方法.试样采用碱提,液-液分配提取,以HP-5毛细管柱为分离柱,用氮磷检测器测定.实验结果表明:该方法操作简便,分析速度快,结果可靠.添加平均回收率为75.4%~143.1%,相对标准偏差为0.27%~5.5%,检出限为5~40μg/L. 相似文献
994.
Several likely precursors of schizophrenia have been identified. These range from possibly causative features, such as exposure
to perinatal insults, to features that are the effects of an underlying vulnerability, such as abnormal childhood behaviors.
Unfortunately none of these precursors is specific enough to be used in identifying individuals for targeted preventive treatment.
A more useful strategy is to combine risk factors for psychotic disorders in a population seeking help for psychiatric problems.
Thus, individuals who are possibly prodromal are identified. Research into this group has found high rates of onset of psychotic
disorders, particularly schizophrenia, within a short time frame. Preliminary treatment trials suggest that symptoms can be
reduced and psychosis onset possibly delayed or averted. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
川芎嗪及复方丹参注射液辅助治疗妊娠高血压综合征60例临床分析 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
目的 比较川芎嗪注射液及复方丹参注射液在辅助治疗妊娠高血压综合征(PHI)中的作用,探讨两药在改善微循环及胎儿宫内缺氧方面的差异,进一步指导临床用药。方法 选取2001年6月~2002年6月在我院住院治疗的60例PHI患者,平均分为2组,在有效镇静、解痉、降压、低流量吸氧等治疗的基础上,分别给予静脉滴注川芎嗪注射液及复方丹参注射液治疗1个疗程。结果 川芎嗪组抑制纤溶、改善微循环的效果显著;复方丹参组主要降低血液粘稠度、降低胆圊醇及血酯。结论 川芎嗪及复方丹参对PHI有肯定的治疗作用,由于两药的临床作用不同,需有针对性用药。 相似文献
998.
目的 探讨外固定支架治疗桡骨远端爆裂性骨折的效果.方法 对23例桡骨远端爆裂性骨折病例,ⅣB型13例,ⅣC型10例,采用外固定支架或外固定支架加克氏针治疗.术后随诊并评价疗效。结果 23例随诊6~18个月,优15例,良6例,优良率94.7%。影像学评分,20例优良,3例发生再移位。结论 桡骨远端爆裂骨折采用手法整复外固定架或外固定架加克氏针固定能获得理想的解剖复位和腕关节功能恢复。 相似文献
999.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the oxidation or reduction products in patients with rheumatism arthritis (RA), and investigate the relationship between oxidation or reduction products and occurrence and development of RA. METHODS: The serum levels of total ascorbic acid (TAA), dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA)/TAA, vitamin E, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection in 83 RA patients and 30 healthy adults. Correlation analysis of AOPP, MDA and hs-CRP was performed. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, significantly higher serum MDA, DHAA/TAA, and AOPP levels were detected in RA patients (P<0.05), but vitamin E showed no significant difference (P<0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that MDA (P<0.01) was positively but AOPP (P>0.05) negatively correlated to hs-CRP. CONCLUSIONS: Oxidation or reduction products in serum of RA patients increases significantly, which may be an important mechanism for the occurrence and development of RA. Serum AOPP and MDA levels can reflect the oxidation status in RA patients. 相似文献
1000.
Point compatibility plays a very important role in clinical treatment, and proper compatible application of points can directly influence the therapeutic effects. Only by knowing the functions of points well, can the proper pair of point be prescribed. As stated in Chinese ancient classics, “Functions of points must be carefully considered before needling” and “Much care and thought should be given to selecting points when various diseases are treated with acupuncture.” Dr. Guo Shouyun, a veteran TCM physician, always pays great attention to the combination of points in her acununcture clinical nractice. 相似文献