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61.
G Kong D Camenga D Cavallo CM Connell JC Pflieger S Krishnan-Sarin 《The American journal on addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions》2012,21(5):424-434
Background: Adolescence is a critical developmental period when tobacco use is initiated and progression to regular smoking occurs. Another growing concern is the mounting evidence of ethnic/racial disparities in the smoking rates and adverse health consequences related to smoking. To reduce ethnic/racial disparities in smoking behaviors, understanding the protective influences against smoking behaviors among minority adolescents is important. Therefore, we examined the role of ethnic pride and parental disapproval of smoking on a wide range of smoking behaviors in ethnic/racial minority and White adolescents attending a suburban high school in Connecticut. Methods: A total of 870 adolescents (ethnic/racial minority: n= 202) completed questions on susceptibility to smoking, ever trying a cigarette, smoking at least one cigarette daily in the past 30 days, as well as parental disapproval of smoking and ethnic pride in a school-wide survey. Results: Logistic regression analyses indicated that perceived parental disapproval of adolescent smoking and ethnic pride were associated with susceptibility to smoking, ever trying a cigarette, and daily smoking differently for minority and White adolescents. For White youth, high parental disapproval of smoking was protective against all three smoking behaviors whereas ethnic pride was not. For minority youth, the combined protective effect of higher ethnic pride and higher parental disapproval of smoking was protective against all smoking behaviors. Conclusion: The protective role of parental disapproval of smoking and ethnic pride on smoking behaviors may inform culturally sensitive smoking interventions aimed at diverse, multi-ethnic youth, and future studies are needed to examine this. (Am J Addict 2012;21:424-434). 相似文献
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David K. Hooper Jason C. Williams Adam C. Carle Sandra Amaral Deepa H. Chand Maria E. Ferris Hiren P. Patel Christoph Licht Gina-Marie Barletta Veronica Zitterman Mark Mitsnefes Uptal D. Patel 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》2013,28(6):939-949
Background
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of increased mortality for adolescents with advanced kidney disease. The quality of preventive cardiovascular care may impact long-term outcomes for these patients.Methods
We reviewed the records of 196 consecutive adolescents from eight centers with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease, on dialysis or with a kidney transplant, who transferred to adult-focused providers. We compared cardiovascular risk assessment and therapy within and across centers. Predictors of care were assessed using multilevel models.Results
Overall, 58 % (range 44–86 %; p?=?0.08 for variance) of five recommended cardiovascular risk assessments were documented. Recommended therapy for six modifiable cardiovascular risk factors was documented 57 % (26–76 %; p?=?0.09) of the time. Of these patients, 30 % (n?=?59) were reported to go through formal transition which was independently associated with a 21 % increase in composite cardiovascular risk assessment (p?<?0.001). Transfer after 2006 and kidney transplant status were also associated with increased cardiovascular risk assessment (p?<?0.01 and p?=?0.045, respectively).Conclusions
Adolescents with kidney disease receive suboptimal preventive cardiovascular care, that may contribute to their high risk of future cardiovascular mortality. A great opportunity exists to improve outcomes for children with kidney disease by improving the reliability of preventive care that may include formal transition programs. 相似文献66.
67.
The clinical syndrome of parkinsonism was identified in ancient India even before the period of Christ and was treated methodically. The earliest reference to bradykinesia dates to 600 bc . Evidences prove that as early as 300 bc , Charaka proposed a coherent picture of parkinsonism by describing tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and gait disturbances as its components. The scenario was further developed by Madhava, Vagbhata, and Dalhana all through history. The 15th‐century classic “Bhasava rajyam” introduced the term kampavata, which may be regarded as an ayurvedic analogue of parkinsonism. The pathogenesis of kampavata centered on the concept of imbalance in the vata factor, which controls psychomotor activities. The essential element in therapy was the administration of powdered seed of Mucuna pruriens, or atmagupta, which as per reports, contains 4%?6% of levodopa. In addition to proving the existence and identification of parkinsonism in ancient India, the study points to the significance of ancient Indian Sanskrit works in medical history. © 2013 Movement Disorder Society 相似文献
68.
Merchant Rutvij Goldin Aleah Manjanatha Deepa Harter Claire Chandler Judy Lipp Amanda Nguyen Theresa Naslund John A. 《The Psychiatric quarterly》2022,93(2):613-625
Psychiatric Quarterly - This study investigated whether with disruptions in care due to the COVID-19 pandemic, persons who self-identified as living with a mental health condition increased their... 相似文献
69.
Introduction and hypothesis
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) adversely affect sexual function in women. Comparative studies of the two subgroups are few and results are conflicting. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of POP and SUI on the sexual function of women undergoing surgery for these conditions.Methods
The study population comprised women with POP or SUI in a tertiary referral hospital in the UK. Women who underwent SUI surgery had no symptoms of POP and had urodynamically proven stress incontinence. Patients with POP had ≥ stage 2 prolapse, without bothersome urinary symptoms. Pre-operative data on sexual function were collected and compared using an electronic pelvic floor assessment questionnaire (ePAQ). The incidence of sexual dysfunction and comparison of symptoms in both groups were calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test.Results
Three hundred and forty-three women undergoing surgery for either SUI or POP were included. Patients were age-matched, with 184 undergoing SUI surgery (age range 33–77 years) and 159 POP surgery (age range 27–78 years; p?=?0.869). The overall impact of POP and SUI was not significantly different in the two subgroups (p?=?0.703). However, both patients (73 % vs 36 %; p?=?0.00) and partners (50 % vs 24 %; p?=?0.00) avoid intercourse significantly more frequently in cases with POP compared with SUI. This did not have a significant impact on quality of life.Conclusions
The impact of bothersome SUI or POP on sexual function was found to be similar, but patient and partner avoidance in women with POP was greater than those with SUI.70.
The Role of Leukapheresis in the Current Management of Hyperleukocytosis in Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 下载免费PDF全文
Rosa Nguyen MD Sima Jeha MD Yinmei Zhou MS Xueyuan Cao PhD Cheng Cheng PhD Deepa Bhojwani MD Patrick Campbell MD PhD Scott C. Howard MD Jeffrey Rubnitz MD PhD Raul C. Ribeiro MD John T. Sandlund MD Tanja Gruber MD PhD Hiroto Inaba MD PhD Ching‐Hon Pui MD Monika L. Metzger MD MS 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2016,63(9):1546-1551