全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1773篇 |
免费 | 105篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 193篇 |
妇产科学 | 15篇 |
基础医学 | 195篇 |
口腔科学 | 68篇 |
临床医学 | 152篇 |
内科学 | 403篇 |
皮肤病学 | 41篇 |
神经病学 | 38篇 |
特种医学 | 328篇 |
外科学 | 99篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
预防医学 | 72篇 |
眼科学 | 16篇 |
药学 | 120篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 135篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 101篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 50篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1903条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
12.
Picotamide inhibition of excess in vitro thromboxane B2 release by colorectal mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Collins CE Benson MJ Burnham WR Rampton DS 《Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics》1996,10(3):315-320
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with increased mucosal release of eicosanoids. Among these, thromboxane A2 has been proposed as a possible inflammatory mediator; its suppression may be a useful therapeutic option. METHODS: Using a tissue incubation technique, we compared release of immunoreactive thromboxane B2 by colonic biopsies from patients with ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and controls, and assessed the inhibitory effect of picotamide, a thromboxane synthesis inhibitor-receptor antagonist, which has been widely used in Italy for management of ischaemic heart and cerebrovascular disease. RESULTS: Increased amounts of thromboxane B2 were released from biopsies from patients with active ulcerative colitis (median 238 pg/20 min/mg wet weight (interquartile range 147- 325), n = 12) and active Crohn's disease (252 (174-450), 6) compared with those from patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis (95 (61- 140), 12) or Crohn's disease (105 (57-201), 13), or controls (136 (64- 206), 8). Incubation with picotamide at concentrations between 100 microM and 1 mM reduced thromboxane B2 release (IC50 890 microM). CONCLUSION: Since increased thromboxane A2 production may have pathogenetic importance, thromboxane synthesis inhibitor-receptor antagonists such as picotamide merit therapeutic trial in the management of inflammatory bowel disease. 相似文献
13.
14.
Relative carriage rates of nuclear dehydrogenating clostridia in two populations of different colorectal cancer risk 下载免费PDF全文
Carriage of nuclear dehydrogenating clostridia has been associated with colon cancer and implicated in its aetiology. This study has compared the carriage of these organisms in a British population at high risk for the development of colon cancer with a low risk Nigerian population. Clostridia were found in all of the stools from both populations. Nuclear dehydrogenating clostridia were only found in the stools of the British subjects (32%). These results support the suggestion that the carriage rate of nuclear dehydrogenating clostridia in a population is related to the risk of colon cancer. 相似文献
15.
Androgen receptor YAC transgenic mice carrying CAG 45 alleles show trinucleotide repeat instability 总被引:1,自引:15,他引:1
La Spada AR; Peterson KR; Meadows SA; McClain ME; Jeng G; Chmelar RS; Haugen HA; Chen K; Singer MJ; Moore D; Trask BJ; Fischbeck KH; Clegg CH; McKnight GS 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(6):959-967
X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by a CAG
repeat expansion in the first exon of the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
Disease-associated alleles (37-66 CAGs) change in length when transmitted
from parents to offspring, with a significantly greater tendency to shift
size when inherited paternally. As transgenic mice carrying human AR cDNAs
with 45 and 66 CAG repeats do not display repeat instability, we attempted
to model trinucleotide repeat instability by generating transgenic mice
with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) carrying AR CAG repeat expansions
in their genomic context. Studies of independent lines of AR YAC transgenic
mice with CAG 45 alleles reveal intergenerational instability at an overall
rate of approximately 10%. We also find that the 45 CAG repeat tracts are
significantly more unstable with maternal transmission and as the
transmitting mother ages. Of all the CAG/CTG repeat transgenic mice
produced to date the AR YAC CAG 45 mice are unstable with the smallest
trinucleotide repeat mutations, suggesting that the length threshold for
repeat instability in the mouse may be lowered by including the appropriate
flanking human DNA sequences. By sequence-tagged site content analysis and
long range mapping we determined that one unstable transgenic line has
integrated an approximately 70 kb segment of the AR locus due to
fragmentation of the AR YAC. Identification of the cis - acting elements
that permit CAG tract instability and the trans -acting factors that
modulate repeat instability in the AR YAC CAG 45 mice may provide insights
into the molecular basis of trinucleotide repeat instability in humans.
相似文献
16.
Variability of skin temperature in the waking monkey 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
17.
Selected murine monoclonal antimelanoma antibodies have been extensively evaluated using multiple radioimmunoassay methods, immunoprecipitation and immunohistochemistry. Use of this approach has permitted more complete definition of the specificity of these reagents and provided information regarding the nature and distribution of the respective tumor associated antigens (TAA). Several patterns of reactivity were identified. Some of the reagents were highly reactive with melanomas but also with a variety of tissues of nonmelanoma origin. Others were less highly reactive but of greater specificity for melanoma. Finally, certain of the reagents were poorly reactive in the assays utilized or demonstrated assay-dependent reactivity. None of the included monoclonal antibodies appeared to detect TAA restricted in distribution solely to melanoma. 相似文献
18.
19.
Permeation of human ovarian tissue with cryoprotective agents in preparation for cryopreservation 总被引:18,自引:10,他引:18
Newton H; Fisher J; Arnold JR; Pegg DE; Faddy MJ; Gosden RG 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(2):376-380
The recent improvements in the treatment of cancer by chemo- and
radiotherapy have led to a significant increase in the survival rates of
patients with malignant disease, but at the expense of distressing side
effects. One major problem, especially for younger patients, is that
aggressive therapy destroys a significant proportion of the follicular
population, which can result in either temporary or permanent infertility.
Freeze-banking pieces of ovarian cortex prior to treatment is one strategy
for preserving fecundity. When the patient is in remission, fertility
could, theoretically, be restored by autografting the thawed tissue at the
orthotopic site or by growing isolated follicles to maturity in vitro.
Recent studies have found good follicular survival in frozen-thawed human
ovarian tissue but to optimize the process an effective cryopreservation
method needs to be developed. An essential part of such a technique is to
permeate the tissue with a cryoprotectant to minimize ice formation and the
extent of this equilibration is an important determinant of post-thaw
cellular survival. In the current study, we have investigated the diffusion
of four cryoprotective agents into human tissue at both 4 degrees C and 37
degrees C. We have also studied the effect of adding different
concentrations of the non penetrating cryoprotective agent, sucrose, to the
freezing media using the release of lactate dehydrogenase as a measure of
its protective effect. At 4 degrees C propylene glycol and glycerol
penetrated the tissue significantly slower than either ethylene glycol or
dimethyl sulphoxide. At the higher temperature of 37 degrees C all four
cryoprotectants penetrated at a faster rate, however concern about enhanced
toxicity prevents the use of these conditions in practice. Thus, the
results suggest that the best method of preparing tissue for freezing is
exposure for 30 min to 1.5 M solutions of ethylene glycol or dimethyl
sulphoxide at 4 degrees C; this achieved a mean tissue concentration that
was almost 80% that of the bathing solution. We also report that the
addition of low concentrations of sucrose to the freezing medium does not
have a significant protective effect against freezing injury.
相似文献
20.
Stein TP; Oram-Smith JC; Leskiw MJ; Wallace HW; Long LC; Leonard JM 《The American journal of physiology》1976,230(5):1321-1325