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排序方式: 共有6854条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
61.
Paula Grippa Sant’Ana Sabrina Setembre Batah Patrícia Santos Leão Walcy Rosolia Teodoro Sérgio Luiz Borges de Souza Gustavo Augusto Ferreira Mota Danielle Fernandes Vileigas Vitor Loureiro da Silva Dijon Henrique Salomé de Campos Katashi Okoshi Vera Luiza Capelozzi Antonio Carlos Cicogna Alexandre Todorovic Fabro 《Pathophysiology》2018,25(4):373-379
Cardiac remodeling (CR) is a structural change of the heart due to chronic hemodynamic overload related to changes in both myocyte and extracellular matrix (ECM). We investigated that the imbalance of collagen V promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis that contributes to heart failure and cell death. Aortic stenosis was induced surgically and male Wistar rats were randomized to 18 weeks (Sham 18?w, n?=?12; AoS 18?w, n?=?12) and severe of heart failure (Sham HF, n?=?12; AoS HF, n?=?12) groups. Functional and structural echocardiogram, immunohistochemistry for Ki-67, TUNEL assay and Immunofluorescence for collagen were performed. Our main results were: (1) Progressive reduction of cardiac functional capacity due to cardiac remodeling with decreased eject fraction in heart failure; (2) Imbalance of collagen deposition with increased, crowded and irregular collagen I in situ expression; (3) Dysregulation of dynamic control of collagen fibers with exposed epitopes of collagen V; (4) Additional apoptosis that are dependent to cardiac injury. The collagen V expression in cardiac remodeling is for the first time described and may be related to additional apoptosis and autoimmune response. Our findings suggest a critical role of collagen V in cardiac remodeling to modulate and promote heart failure and death. 相似文献
62.
Ingvar Ludwig Augusto de Souza Milene Gonçalves Quiles Bruno Cruz Boettger Antonio Carlos Campos Pignatari Paola Cappellano 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018,22(3):239-242
Febrile Neutropenia represents a medical emergency and the use of appropriate antimicrobial therapy is essential for a better outcome. Although being time-consuming, conventional cultures and antimicrobial susceptibility tests remain the golden standard practices for microbiology identification. Final reports are typically available within several days. Faster diagnostic tools, such as species identification trough Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) and molecular techniques might help to shorten time to diagnostic and also guide definitive therapy in this scenario. Here we present a case in which the use of a diagnostic molecular workflow combining MALDI-TOF and real-time PCR for relevant genes codifying antibiotic resistant integrated with instant communication report, led to a tailored and more appropriate treatment in a patient presenting with febrile neutropenia. 相似文献
63.
Left Ventricular Function in Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: The Role of Two‐Dimensional Speckle Tracking Strain
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Ricardo de Amorim Corrêa M.D. Ph.D. Fernanda Brito de Oliveira M.D. Marcia M. Barbosa M.D. Ph.D. Jose Augusto A. Barbosa M.D. Ph.D. Taís Soares Carvalho Michele Campos Barreto Frederico Thadeu A. F. Campos M.D. Maria Carmo Pereira Nunes M.D. Ph.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2016,33(9):1326-1334
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Alice Song Edson Abdala Daniel Waisberg Rodrigo Bronze Martino Ho Yeh Li Luiz Marcelo Sa Malbouisson Ryan Yukimatsu Tanigawa Amaro Duarte Neto Guilherme Marques Andrade Liliana Ducatti Andre Mario Doi João Renato Rebello Pinho Michele Gomes‐Gouvea Fernanda Malta Lecio Figueira Pinto Bruno Fukelmann Guedes Luciana Haddad Venancio Avancini F. Alves Luiz Augusto D. Albuquerque 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018
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DNA methylation patterns of genes related to immune response in the different clinical forms of oral lichen planus
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Aline Fernanda Cruz Renata Gonçalves de Resende Júlio César Tanos de Lacerda Núbia Braga Pereira Leonardo Augusto Melo Marina Gonçalves Diniz Carolina Cavalieri Gomes Ricardo Santiago Gomez 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2018,47(1):91-95
Background
The oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease. Although its aetiology is not well understood, the role of T lymphocytes in its inflammatory events is recognised. Identifying the epigenetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of this immune‐mediated condition is fundamental for understanding the inflammatory reaction that occurs in the disease. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the methylation pattern of 21 immune response‐related genes in the different clinical forms of oral lichen planus.Methods
A cross‐sectional study was performed to analyse the DNA methylation patterns in three distinct groups of oral lichen planus: (i) reticular/plaque lesions; (ii) erosive lesions; (iii) normal oral mucosa (control group). After DNA extraction from biopsies, the samples were submitted to digestions by methylation‐sensitive and methylation‐dependent enzymes and double digestion. The relative percentage of methylated DNA for each gene was provided using real‐time polymerase chain reaction arrays.Results
Hypermethylation of the STAT5A gene was observed only in the control group (59.0%). A higher hypermethylation of the ELANE gene was found in reticular/plaque lesions (72.1%) compared to the erosive lesions (50.0%).Conclusion
Our results show variations in the methylation profile of immune response‐related genes, according to the clinical type of oral lichen planus after comparing with the normal oral mucosa. Further studies are necessary to validate these findings using gene expression analysis. 相似文献68.
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Hand pain is a major complaint in 80% of the patients with complete brachial plexus palsy; and, in 80% of these patients, the C5 root is ruptured and the C6‐T1 roots avulsed from the spinal cord. It has been suggested that pain in brachial plexus injuries may not arise from avulsed roots, but rather from ruptured roots. Traditionally the C5 root dermatome does not extend to the hand. We have hypothesized that in total lesions of the brachial plexus the C5 root dermatome expands, reaching the hand. In 20 patients with confirmed C5 root rupture and C6‐T1 root avulsion, we investigated the distribution of C5 root paresthesia six to eight weeks after grafting. After cervical percussion in search of Tinel's sign, maps related to reported paresthesia were drawn on the affected limb. We observed that paresthesia following C5 root percussion reached the hands and fingers, dermatomes linked to the C6 and C8 roots. Immediately after percussion, for a few seconds, 14 patients who complained of pain during examination reported the augmentation of numbness and pain resolution. After brachial plexus injury, the C5 root dermatome expands and modulates hand pain. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 34:292–295, 2014. 相似文献
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