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101.
102.
Hideaki Iwaki Kazuyoshi Johnin Susumu Kageyama Chul Jang Kim Takahiro Isono Tatsuhiro Yoshiki 《International journal of urology》2007,14(10):918-923
OBJECTIVES: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common congenital urinary tract anomaly. This disease can pose a major threat to the kidneys as twenty percent of patients with endstage renal disease are reported to have VUR. Although genetic studies for uroplakin III (UPIII) have been reported recently, no study has focused on UPIII gene expression in VUR patients. We describe here the up-regulation of UPIII mRNA in exfoliated urinary cells from primary VUR patients. METHODS: A real-time RT-PCR for UPIII mRNA was performed on exfoliated urothelial cells from 18 primary VUR and 38 control samples. UPIII mRNA copies were calculated for each sample. The statistical differences were assessed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed for analysis of the diagnostic values. RESULTS: UPIII mRNA was found to be up-regulated to a greater extent in VUR than in control exfoliated urinary cells (mean +/- SE: 497.0 +/- 178.5 copies vs. 69.0 +/- 10.0 copies, respectively, P < 0.001). In evaluating the measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA as a screening test for VUR, the sensitivity was 77.8% and the specificity was 76.3% by the best diagnostic cutoff point. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report demonstrating up-regulation of UPIII in mRNA levels in VUR patients. We submit that the quantitative measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA has a potential of developing into the first non-invasive screening test for VUR. 相似文献
103.
自1999年1月-2005年3月,应用胫前肌瓣修复胫骨骨髓炎合并软组织缺损13例,同时辅以中药治疗,获得较满意的效果,现报告如下。1临床资料本组13例,男9例,女4例;年龄1867岁,平均32岁。致伤原因:车祸伤6例,挤压伤4例,烧伤1例,坠落伤2例。胫骨上1/3段1例,中1/3段2例,下1/3段5例,中下2/3段5例。病程12d30个月,外露骨有干燥、硬化、发白、变黑,周围有肉芽、瘢痕组织、脓性分泌物等。外露骨纵形长0·68·0cm,皮肤缺损面积最大为4cm×10cm。2治疗方法2·1手术方法在硬膜外麻醉下,股部上止血带,术区常规消毒。首先切除溃疡及外露胫骨周围瘢痕,清除髓腔内分泌物及 相似文献
104.
内镜腔内手术的实验研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
目的探讨内镜腔内手术的可行性. 方法 6只家猪经皮建立胃内通道,腹腔镜引导下胃内模拟缝合止血操作实验. 结果 6只家猪均很好地耐受了手术.术后开腹检查所有胃壁缝合处无渗漏及其它脏器损伤.建立胃内通道时间、胃内缝合时间及总手术时间分别为(60.5±12.2)min、(26.5±5.78)min和(92.1±15.0)min. 结论内镜腔内手术在技术上是可行的. 相似文献
105.
106.
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108.
4种黏结剂对牙本质黏结强度的比较研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的:比较两种第六代黏结剂-XenoⅢ、AdaperPrompt与两种第五代黏结剂-Singlebond、Singlebond2两两之间黏结强度的差异,为临床选择黏结剂提供参考依据。方法:暴露新鲜拔除的牛牙根牙本质,按照上述4种黏结剂各自的操作要求进行黏结,测试标本的微拉伸强度(μTBS)和剪切强度。结果:XenoⅢ、AdaperPrompt、Singlebond和Singlebond2的微拉伸强度(MPa)依次为:20.87±4.88,24.81±5.24,30.41±3.48,31.61±6.95;剪切强度依次为:14.85±4.26,17.23±2.57,19.18±5.65,20.92±3.73。结论:第五代黏结剂较第六代黏结剂具有更高的黏结强度,推荐使用。 相似文献
109.
Transforminggrowthfactor-β1(TGF-β1)is amultifunctionalpolypeptidethatregulatesanum-berofcellularprocesses,includingcellprolifera-tion,differentiation,apoptosis,migration,matrix synthesis,andtheimmuneresponse[1,2].Inchron-icrenaldiseases,TGF-β1isakeymediatorofex-tracellularmatrix(ECM)accumulation[3].Oneof thetargetrenalcellsforTGF-β1isglomerular mesangialcellsthatarecapableofproducingcom-ponentsofECM,suchascollagens,lamininand fibronectin[4,5].Recentstudiesindicatedthatinhi-bitionofT… 相似文献
110.
Yong Li A. John Vartanian Francis J. White Chang-Jiang Xue M. E. Wolf 《Psychopharmacology》1997,134(3):266-276
We examined the effect of 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(f)quinoxaline (NBQX), an antagonist of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole
propionate (AMPA) subtype of glutamate receptor, on the development and expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine
and cocaine in rats. A single injection of NBQX (12.5 mg/kg) administered 30 min prior to cocaine during the induction phase
(days 1–5) prevented the development of cocaine sensitization, assessed by responsiveness to cocaine challenge on day 8. This
NBQX regimen did not affect development of amphetamine sensitization. Two pretreatment injections of NBQX, one 20 min before
and one 70 min after amphetamine on each day of the induction phase (days 1–6), did not affect sensitization of stereotypy
but prevented sensitization of post-stereotypy ambulatory hyperactivity (both assessed by responsiveness to amphetamine challenge
on day 8). The effect of NBQX on ambulatory sensitization was dose-dependent (attenuation with 12.5 mg/kg, complete prevention
with 25 mg/kg). In contrast to its effects on development, NBQX (25 mg/kg) did not prevent expression of sensitization to
cocaine or amphetamine. NBQX itself exerted no significant effects on locomotor activity in either drug-naive rats or rats
that had received either NBQX or amphetamine repeatedly. These findings support a requirement for AMPA receptor stimulation
in the development of locomotor sensitization to cocaine and amphetamine, but suggest a different mechanism for sensitization
of amphetamine stereotypy.
Received: 14 January 1997 / Final version: 24 June 1997 相似文献