小叶山葡萄化学成分及细胞毒活性研究

该文对小叶山葡萄地上部分化学成分进行了研究,运用硅胶柱色谱,ODS中低压柱色谱,Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱,分析型和制备型HPLC从小叶山葡萄60%乙醇提取物大孔树脂95%乙醇-水洗脱部位分离得到12个化合物,利用高分辨质谱,核磁共振等波谱手段鉴定其结构分别为:(1)betulinic acid,(2)2, 2, 2'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane bis(2,3-epoxypropyl)ether,(3)eriodictyol,(4)trans-ε-viniferin,(5)(+)-cis-ε-viniferin,(6)kobophenol A,(7)ampelopsin A,(8)nepalenhenol,(9)cis-miyabenol C,(10)cis-vitisin B,(11)cis-gnetin H 和(12)(+)-hopeaphenol。化合物 2,5,6,8,9,10,11 均为首次从为葡萄属中分离得到的化合物,化合物 3,7,12 为首次从小叶山葡萄中分离得到的化合物。在作用浓度为50 μmol·L^-1下,化合物 6,7和11 对MCF-7(乳腺癌细胞株)具有较明显的体外生长抑制作用,其抑制率分别为66.58%,57.16%,52.84%。     

The Metastatic Spine Disease Multidisciplinary Working Group Algorithms

The Metastatic Spine Disease Multidisciplinary Working Group consists of medical and radiation oncologists, surgeons, and interventional radiologists from multiple comprehensive cancer centers who have developed evidence- and expert opinion-based algorithms for managing metastatic spine disease. The purpose of these algorithms is to facilitate interdisciplinary referrals by providing physicians with straightforward recommendations regarding the use of available treatment options, including emerging modalities such as stereotactic body radiation therapy and percutaneous tumor ablation. This consensus document details the evidence supporting the Working Group algorithms and includes illustrative cases to demonstrate how the algorithms may be applied.

Implications for Practice:

The Metastatic Spine Disease Multidisciplinary Working Group algorithms can facilitate interdisciplinary referrals by providing physicians with straightforward recommendations regarding available treatment options, including emerging modalities such as stereotactic body radiation therapy and percutaneous tumor ablation.     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Relationship between inflammatory cytokines and risk of depression,and effect of depression on the prognosis of high grade glioma patients

Journal of Neuro-Oncology - Depression is found to be associated with up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines. However, the relationship in high grade glioma (HGG) patients is still unclear. In...     

Phase II trial of sunitinib as adjuvant therapy after stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with 1–3 newly diagnosed brain metastases

Journal of Neuro-Oncology - Patients with 1–3 brain metastases (BM) often receive sterotactic radiosurgery (SRS) without whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT). SRS without WBRT carries a high rate...     

胡椒碱胶囊自乳化释药系统的处方筛选及体外质量评价

摘 要 目的： 研究胡椒碱自乳化释药系统的处方及其体外特性。方法: 通过溶解度、处方配伍试验以及伪三元相图的绘制来筛选处方,并考察空白处方、含药处方对自乳化效率的影响以及自乳化后乳滴的粒度分布,考察了胡椒碱自乳化胶囊的溶出速率和稳定性。结果: 胡椒碱自乳化胶囊的最终处方为油酸乙酯、Tween 80、Transcutol P,三者之比为30∶55∶15（w∶w∶w）,药物为辅料总量的2.5%,粒径约为90 nm,胡椒碱自乳化胶囊60 min溶出度是自制的胶囊剂6倍;低温和常温稳定性考察药物含量无明显变化。结论:所制备的胡椒碱自乳化胶囊自乳化效率高、能力强、性质稳定,体外溶出率高。     

外周血循环肿瘤DNA检测方法及应用

肿瘤是一种威胁人类健康的重大疾病。研究发现,肿瘤的发生和发展是基于分子水平上癌基因(oncogenes)的激活和抑癌基因(anti-oncogene)的失活所致。基因突变分析对于肿瘤诊断和预后至关重要。早期诊断被认为是提高癌症病人治愈率,降低其死亡率最有效的途径。外周血循环肿瘤核酸中可检测到与肿瘤细胞一致的基因突变。这些基因突变的检测可以为肿瘤的分期及药物的治疗疗效和预后提供丰富的信息。因此,外周血循环肿瘤DNA突变检测为肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗提供了新的研究方向和领域。     

发热伴血小板减少综合征布尼亚病毒非结构蛋白NSs的原核表达及初步鉴定

目的克隆、表达发热伴血小板减少综合征布尼亚病毒(SFTSV)非结构蛋白NSs,对其功能初步鉴定。方法采用PCR法扩增经密码子优化后的SFTSV NSs基因,并克隆至PGEX-4T-2载体中,构建原核表达载体PGEX-4T-2-NSs,经酶切、测序鉴定后转化表达菌BL21(DE3),再经诱导、纯化得到谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)-NSs融合蛋白,用Western Blot验证融合蛋白GST-NSs的抗原性。结果成功构建了GST-NSs融合蛋白原核表达载体,并在BL21细菌中获得高效表达;纯化后的融合蛋白具有良好的抗原性。结论实现了SFTSV重组NSs蛋白的原核高效表达,为进一步深入研究其结构与功能奠定了基础。