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991.
Thymine DNA glycosylase modulates DNA damage response and gene expression by base excision repair‐dependent and independent mechanisms 下载免费PDF全文
Tomohumi Nakamura Kouichi Murakami Haruto Tada Yoshihiko Uehara Jumpei Nogami Kazumitsu Maehara Yasuyuki Ohkawa Hisato Saitoh Hideo Nishitani Tetsuya Ono Ryotaro Nishi Masayuki Yokoi Wataru Sakai Kaoru Sugasawa 《Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms》2017,22(4):392-405
Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) is a base excision repair (BER) enzyme, which is implicated in correction of deamination‐induced DNA mismatches, the DNA demethylation process and regulation of gene expression. Because of these pivotal roles associated, it is crucial to elucidate how the TDG functions are appropriately regulated in vivo. Here, we present evidence that the TDG protein undergoes degradation upon various types of DNA damage, including ultraviolet light (UV). The UV‐induced degradation of TDG was dependent on proficiency in nucleotide excision repair and on CRL4CDT2‐mediated ubiquitination that requires a physical interaction between TDG and DNA polymerase clamp PCNA. Using the Tdg‐deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts, we found that ectopic expression of TDG compromised cellular survival after UV irradiation and repair of UV‐induced DNA lesions. These negative effects on cellular UV responses were alleviated by introducing mutations in TDG that impaired its BER function. The expression of TDG induced a large‐scale alteration in the gene expression profile independently of its DNA glycosylase activity, whereas a subset of genes was affected by the catalytic activity of TDG. Our results indicate the presence of BER‐dependent and BER‐independent functions of TDG, which are involved in regulation of cellular DNA damage responses and gene expression patterns. 相似文献
992.
Atypical giant axonal neuropathy arising from a homozygous mutation by uniparental isodisomy 下载免费PDF全文
993.
994.
Manabu Ono Shinya Ohkouchi Masahiko Kanehira Naoki Tode Makoto Kobayashi Masahito Ebina Toshihiro Nukiwa Toshiya Irokawa Hiromasa Ogawa Takaaki Akaike Yoshinori Okada Hajime Kurosawa Toshiaki Kikuchi Masakazu Ichinose 《Molecular therapy》2015,23(3):549-560
Current hypotheses suggest that aberrant wound healing has a critical role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In these hypotheses, continuous TGF-β1 secretion by alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) in abnormal wound healing has a critical role in promoting fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) home to the injury site and reduce fibrosis by secreting multifunctional antifibrotic humoral factors in IPF. In this study, we show that MSCs can correct the inadequate-communication between epithelial and mesenchymal cells through STC1 (Stanniocalcin-1) secretion in a bleomycin-induced IPF model. Inhalation of recombinant STC1 shows the same effects as the injection of MSCs. Using STC1 plasmid, it was possible to enhance the ability of MSCs to ameliorate the fibrosis. MSCs secrete large amounts of STC1 in response to TGF-β1 in comparison to AECs and fibroblasts. The antifibrotic effects of STC1 include reducing oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and TGF-β1 production in AECs. The STC1 effects can be controlled by blocking uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) and the secretion is affected by the PI3/AKT/mTORC1 inhibitors. Our findings suggest that STC1 tends to correct the inappropriate epithelial–mesenchymal relationships and that STC1 plasmid transfected to MSCs or STC1 inhalation could become promising treatments for IPF. 相似文献
995.
Masakazu Ichinose Hisamichi Aizawa Akitoshi Ishizaka Atsushi Nagai Yoshinosuke Fukuchi Hana Mullerova Martin Crane 《Nihon Kokyūki Gakkai zasshi》2007,45(12):927-935
To grasp the burden and management status of COPD in Japan, a large telephone survey was conducted. In initial screening 400 individuals > or =45 years were identified as either having been given a diagnosis of COPD or fulfilling criteria for their respiratory-related symptoms and smoking history (baseline population) and they were recruited for a detailed investigation (interview sample). They were asked about demographic information, exacerbation, impact of COPD on daily life, and management and treatment. Of the 400 interview samples, 209 subjects (52%) had a diagnosis of COPD, and the remaining 191 ones (48%) were not, retrospectively. It was confirmed that proportions of a current smoker in the COPD (35.4%) and non-COPD (35.6%) groups were almost at the same level. The use of inhaled bronchodilators, recommended by guidelines in 157 treated subjects, was 16% or less, whereas respiratory conditions affected daily activities in 70% of all the subjects. In conclusion, COPD in Japanese subjects significantly affects daily life yet is undiagnosed; there is a need to improve COPD diagnosis and management by general practitioners through disseminating guidelines for diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD in Japan. 相似文献
996.
Tetsuji Sawada Masakazu Yashiro Kazuhiro Sentani Naohide Oue Wataru Yasui Kohji Miyazaki Keita Kai Sachio Fushida Takashi Fujimura Masaichi Ohira Yoshihiro Kakeji Shoji Natsugoe Ken Shirabe Sachiyo Nomura Yutaka Shimada Naohiro Tomita Kosei Hirakawa Yoshihiko Maehara 《Gastric cancer》2015,18(1):119-128
997.
998.
Hiroyasu Yamshiro Hiroji Iwata Norikazu Masuda Naohito Yamamoto Reiki Nishimura Shoichiro Ohtani Nobuki Sato Masato Takahashi Takako Kamio Kosuke Yamazaki Tsuyoshi Saito Makoto Kato Tecchuu Lee Shinji Ohno Katsumasa Kuroi Toshimi Takano Masahiro Takada Shinji Yasuno Satoshi Morita Masakazu Toi 《International journal of clinical oncology / Japan Society of Clinical Oncology》2015,20(4):709-722
999.