全文获取类型
收费全文 | 579篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 59篇 |
儿科学 | 42篇 |
妇产科学 | 9篇 |
基础医学 | 51篇 |
口腔科学 | 9篇 |
临床医学 | 44篇 |
内科学 | 154篇 |
皮肤病学 | 10篇 |
神经病学 | 3篇 |
特种医学 | 131篇 |
外科学 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
预防医学 | 12篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 20篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有606条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Risk factors for hearing loss in neonates: a prospective study 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
OBJECTIVES: To identify potential risk factors for neonatal hearing loss that are not included in the current variables recognized by the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH). METHODS: A series of consecutively born neonates with risk factors for hearing loss based on the 1994 JCIH registry were screened prospectively. There were 110 subjects with hearing loss and 636 subjects without hearing loss. Data collected as potential risk factors for infant hearing loss included not only those on the JCIH list but also others that we believed to be possibly significant. The infant hearing screening was performed on each subject using auditory brain stem testing. Statistical analysis of data was performed using the chi-square test. RESULTS: In addition to the variables listed by the JCIH, we identified 11 additional risk factors that were associated with hearing loss in our neonatal population. These are: length of stay in the intensive care unit, respiratory distress syndrome, retrolental fibroplasia, asphyxia, meconium aspiration, neurodegenerative disorders, chromosomal abnormalities, drug and alcohol abuse by the mother, maternal diabetes, multiple births, and lack of prenatal care. CONCLUSION: This study identifies 11 risk factors in addition to those currently on the high-risk registry published by the JCIH for neonatal hearing loss. The inclusion of these additional risk factors in neonatal screening programs may improve the detection rate of neonates with hearing loss. Further study will be needed to determine whether inclusion of these additional risk factors in a hearing screening program can provide an efficacious alternative to the use of universal infant screening. 相似文献
32.
SE Andrew 《Clinical genetics》2003,64(4):293-296
33.
PJ Fielder SE Gargosky M Vaccarello K Wilson P Cohen F Diamond J Guevara-Aguirre AL Rosenbloom RG Rosenfeld 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1993,82(S389):40-43
Six adult patients with growth hormone receptor deficiency (GHRD) (2 men, 4 women) with an identical defect in the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene, were treated with recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), 40 μgikg S.C. twice daily, for 7 days. Serum concentrations of IGF peptide and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) were measured by specific radioimmunoassays; serum IGFBPs were also measured by Western ligand blotting. The size distribution of both IGF-I and IGF-II was measured in serum following size-exclusion fast-performance liquid chromatography. IGF-I treatment resulted in a normalization of serum IGF-I levels on days 1–7 of treatment and a decrease in serum IGF-II levels. The fall in IGF-II levels and the simultaneous rise in IGF-I levels, however, resulted in an unchanged total serum IGF level. The low IGFBP-3 values did not significantly change during treatment, whereas there was a slight increase in IGFBP-2 levels. Preliminary analysis of size-fractionated sera suggested an increase in IGF-I levels in the 40 and 150 kDa regions at the expense of IGF-II levels. The results suggest that despite the failure of IGF-I treatment to increase IGFBPs significantly, serum IGFBP concentrations were sufficient to maintain normal levels of IGF-I. 0 Laron syndrome, growth hormone receptor deficiency, insulin-like growth factors, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 相似文献
34.
Braffman BH; Coleman BG; Ramchandani P; Arger PH; Nodine CF; Dinsmore BJ; Louie A; Betsch SE 《Radiology》1994,190(3):797
35.
Kirkpatrick SE; Pitlick PT; Naliboff J; Friedman WF 《The American journal of physiology》1976,231(2):495-500
36.
37.
BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to determine the role of nasal endoscopy in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery and to examine the correlation between nasal endoscopy and pre- and postoperative computed tomography (CT) grade, symptom scores, and the patients' asthma status. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 254 consecutive patients treated with endoscopic sinus surgery was performed from 1999 to 2002. There were 131 men and 123 women, with a mean age of 48 years. All patients had at least 1-year follow-up. All patients received preoperative CT scans, which were graded as per Lund-MacKay, completed the sinonasal outcome test 20 questionnaires, and underwent endoscopic nasal examination at both the preoperative and 1-year postoperative visits. The correlation between the endoscopy score, CT grade, and sinonasal outcome test 20 findings was calculated. RESULTS: Nasal endoscopy indicated a statistically significant correlation with preoperative CT grade in this patient population. There was no correlation between endoscopic findings and patient symptom scores. Nasal endoscopy in patients with asthma (n = 47) did not correlate with either CT grade or patient symptom scores. In patients without asthma (n = 207), nasal endoscopy correlated with CT grade but not with symptom scores. CONCLUSION: Nasal endoscopy findings do not correlate with symptom scores in patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Nasal endoscopy findings correlated with CT grade in patients without asthma, but no such correlation was found in patients with asthma. 相似文献
38.
39.
The effects of antioxidant supplementation during Percoll preparation on human sperm DNA integrity 总被引:20,自引:6,他引:20
Hughes CM; Lewis SE; McKelvey-Martin VJ; Thompson W 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(5):1240-1247
The integrity of sperm DNA is crucial for the maintenance of genetic
health. A major source of damage is reactive oxygen species (ROS)
generation; therefore, antioxidants may afford protection to sperm DNA. The
objectives of the study were, first, to measure the effects of antioxidant
supplementation in vitro on endogenous DNA damage in spermatozoa using the
single cell gel electrophoresis (comet) assay and, second, to assess the
effect of antioxidant supplementation given prior to X-ray irradiation on
induced DNA damage. Spermatozoa from 150 patients were prepared by Percoll
centrifugation in the presence of ascorbic acid (300, 600 microM), alpha
tocopherol (30, 60 microM), urate (200, 400 microM), or acetyl cysteine (5,
10 microM). DNA damage was induced by 30 Gy X-irradiation. DNA strand
breakage was measured using the comet assay. Sperm DNA was protected from
DNA damage by ascorbic acid (600 microM), alpha tocopherol (30 and 60
microM) and urate (400 microM). These antioxidants provided protection from
subsequent DNA damage by X-ray irradiation. In contrast, acetyl cysteine or
ascorbate and alpha tocopherol together induced further DNA damage.
Supplementation in vitro with the antioxidants ascorbate, urate and alpha
tocopherol separately has beneficial effects for sperm DNA integrity.
相似文献
40.
标 题 应用ATⅡ受体拮抗剂抗高血压治疗作 者 KjeldsenSE,OmvikP. 参考文献 TidsskrNorLaegeforen,1996,116:504~507研究疾病 高血压病。目 的 评估氯沙坦对心血管死亡率及非致死性心肌梗死和非脑卒中发生率的影响,同时评估该药对充血性心力衰竭或心绞痛所致的总死亡率和住院率的影响,以及长期应用氯沙坦对发生新诊断糖尿病的影响。设 计 随机、三盲、对照研究。病人资料 8300例年龄55~80岁、收缩压在160~200mmHg、舒张压在95~115mmHg的高血压患者,ECG上有左室… 相似文献