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31.
The abdominal compartment syndrome is a life threatening condition resulting from pathologic elevation of the intraabdominal pressure. Prompt diagnosis is required to avoid significant sequelae. Diagnosis of this syndrome is based on clinical findings and intra abdominal pressure monitoring. Treatment consists of decompressive laparotomy, which corrects the pathology. Various surgical techniques are described to manage the open abdomen. Despite considerable attention accorded to this disorder, it is still associated with high morbidity and mortality. This review article deals with the identification of risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and treatment of critically ill patients with the abdominal compartment syndrome. 相似文献
32.
Anti-inflammatory activity and protective effect against CCl (4)-induced hepatotoxicity of alcoholic extract of leaves of WITHANIA SOMNIFERA have been assessed. The leaves were found to possess marked effects in subacute inflammation and hepatotoxicity. A comparison of the anti-inflammatory properties revealed the extract at 1 g/kg dose to be as active as 50 mg/kg of phenylbutazone and 10 mg/kg of hydrocortisone. The protective effect of the extract at 1 g/kg dose against CCl (4)-induced hepatotoxicity was comparable to 10 mg/kg of hydrocortisone. 相似文献
33.
34.
R. Das Gupta P. P. Chakravorty A. Kaviraj 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2010,85(1):83-86
The 96 h LC50 values of six insecticides were determined on a non-target epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus under laboratory conditions. Cypermethrin was found most toxic to P. excavatus (LC50-0.008 mg/kg), followed by endosulfan (LC50-0.03 mg/kg), carbaryl (LC50-6.07 mg/kg), chlorpyrifos (LC50-7.3 mg/kg), aldicarb (LC50-10.63 mg/kg) and monocrotophos (LC50-13.04 mg/kg). When these LC50 values were compared with their respective recommended agricultural doses, aldicarb and carbaryl appeared more dangerous
than other pesticides because of their lower LC50 values than their respective recommended agricultural dose. Mean lethal time to cause 50% mortality at recommended agricultural
dose (LT50) also indicated that aldicarb achieved the fastest LT50 (26 h) followed by endosulfan (38 h) and carbaryl (44 h) indicating the danger of these pesticides to P. excavatus. 相似文献
35.
36.
Infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae, are increasing. The epidemiology of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae, the mechanisms of resistance, and treatment strategies for infections caused by these organisms are reviewed. 相似文献
37.
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39.
B. S. Sharma Sumit Sinha V. S. Mehta A. Suri Aditya Gupta A. K. Mahapatra 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(3):327-333
Object Intracranial aneurysms are rare in children and have different epidemiological, clinical, and morphological characteristics
and outcome from those in adults.
Materials and methods We analyzed demographic, clinical, radiologic features, treatment, and outcome in 55 patients <18 years of age, treated from
Jan 1995 through December 2005.
Results Intracranial aneurysms in children below 18 years constituted 4% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA)
bifurcation was the commonest location. About half of the aneurysms were complex. Three-fourth of the patients required surgical
treatment. Two patients died, constituting 5% mortality. Two patients (5%) had poor outcome, whereas the majority (90%) had
a favorable outcome.
Conclusions Pediatric aneurysms have male predominance, higher incidence of clinical features of mass effect or seizures, high incidence
of large, traumatic/mycotic aneurysms, associated illnesses and ICH/IVH and hydrocephalus, better Hunt and Hess grades at
presentation, ICA bifurcation as the commonest site, and better outcome than their adult counterparts. 相似文献
40.
R Nair K Prabhash M Sengar A Bakshi S Gujral S Gupta P Parikh 《Annals of oncology》2007,18(7):1243-1245
BACKGROUND: Various malignancies and cytotoxic chemotherapy have been proposed to increase the risk of reactivation of tuberculosis. Available literature to support this observation is still conflicting. There is scarcity of data from countries with rampant tubercular infection, such as India, in this regard. DESIGN AND METHODS: In the present retrospective analysis, patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with past history of tuberculosis and have had adequate antitubercular therapy were identified from a Lymphoma Group study. These patients were followed up during cytotoxic chemotherapy and later to assess the risk of reactivation. RESULTS: A cohort of eight patients with past history of tuberculosis was selected from 141 patients of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The median age was 33.5 years (range, 24-53 years). Median duration between completion of antitubercular treatment and diagnosis of lymphoma was 5 years (range, 1.5-10 years). All patients received cyclical cytotoxic chemotherapy. The median duration of follow up after completion of chemotherapy was 5 years (range, 10 months to 5 years). None of these patients developed reactivation of tuberculosis. CONCLUSION: Cyclical chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma does not lead to reactivation of tuberculosis. 相似文献