全文获取类型
收费全文 | 116288篇 |
免费 | 11469篇 |
国内免费 | 7109篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1235篇 |
儿科学 | 1665篇 |
妇产科学 | 852篇 |
基础医学 | 8614篇 |
口腔科学 | 2065篇 |
临床医学 | 13452篇 |
内科学 | 12505篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1324篇 |
神经病学 | 3933篇 |
特种医学 | 5079篇 |
外国民族医学 | 12篇 |
外科学 | 11657篇 |
综合类 | 29264篇 |
现状与发展 | 31篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 11496篇 |
眼科学 | 1659篇 |
药学 | 12976篇 |
155篇 | |
中国医学 | 10756篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6132篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 477篇 |
2023年 | 1456篇 |
2022年 | 3833篇 |
2021年 | 5044篇 |
2020年 | 4249篇 |
2019年 | 2646篇 |
2018年 | 2883篇 |
2017年 | 3443篇 |
2016年 | 2781篇 |
2015年 | 4899篇 |
2014年 | 6048篇 |
2013年 | 7287篇 |
2012年 | 10875篇 |
2011年 | 11335篇 |
2010年 | 9715篇 |
2009年 | 8294篇 |
2008年 | 8775篇 |
2007年 | 8289篇 |
2006年 | 7544篇 |
2005年 | 6071篇 |
2004年 | 4263篇 |
2003年 | 3795篇 |
2002年 | 2859篇 |
2001年 | 2323篇 |
2000年 | 1831篇 |
1999年 | 812篇 |
1998年 | 310篇 |
1997年 | 289篇 |
1996年 | 258篇 |
1995年 | 236篇 |
1994年 | 192篇 |
1993年 | 137篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 149篇 |
1990年 | 127篇 |
1989年 | 110篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 84篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 39篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
目的:为改革和完善上海市农村合作医疗的政策,制度,规划,计划,措施提供科学依据。方法:使用调查研究,比较研究,描述性统计及SAS统计分析等方法。结果:调查分析了上海市1997-1999年8区(县)合作医疗资金来源,数量,比例,补偿等。结论:1997年以来,上海市农村合作医疗得到了快速发展,仍存在保障水平,补偿比例,投保率低下及发展不平衡,资金使用不合理等问题。 相似文献
102.
目的:研究水杨醛-N′-(2-呋喃硫羰基)腙铜配合物(CSFC)在兔体内的药物动力学。方法:10只家兔静脉注射CSFC5mg·kg-1,用反相HPLC法测定血清药物浓度。结果:CSFC的血药浓度-时间曲线符合二室开放模型,主要药动学参数为:T12α=3.4±1.7min,T12β=65.5±14.6min,K12=0.1183±0.0669min-1,K21=0.0228±0.0065min-1,K10=0.1202±0.0407min-1,V0=0.305±0.184L·kg-1,CL=1.896±0.470L·kg-1·h-1,AUC=170.1±57.0mg·min-1·L-1。结论:CSFC在兔体内分布迅速而广泛,消除也较快。家兔静注5mg·kg-1,可维持抗结核杆菌有效血浓度6h。 相似文献
103.
Akihiko Bo Shinichi Imura Hironori Omori Yasuhiro Okumura Masao Ando Hisatoshi Baba Patrick White Al Zarnowski 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1997,2(5):301-312
The fit and fill of the femoral canal are critical to the success of cementless femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty. It
is difficult for conventional stems to provide a good fit and fill for the femora of patients with secondary osteoarthritis.
Based on measurements of 100 femora of these patients, we designed two types of Fukui Medical School (FMS) stems with a proximal
lateral flare that differed in the medial radius. We compared the fit and fill of the FMS stems with those of four conventional
stems, using computer simulation. The mean proximal fit and total fit of the FMS stems were 46% and 53% respectively, a significant
improvement compared with the other stems examined. The mean fill of FMS stems was 82% at the lower end of the lesser trochanter
and 84% at the upper end of the isthmus, values that were significantly higher than those of the other stems. Since September
1995, we have implanted FMS stems in 15 hips with secondary osteoarthritis. Radiographic evaluations showed that the canal
fill of the FMS stems was significantly greater in the proximal femur compared with other stems previously inserted at our
department.
A summary of this paper was presented at the 9th Symposium on Computer-Assisted Radiology; June 1995, Berlin, and at the 8th
International Symposium on Technology in Arthroplasty; September 1995, Puerto Rico. 相似文献
104.
本实验制作不同程度心肌缺血的动物模型,以声处理5%人血白蛋白为超声造影剂进行心肌灌注造影,探讨MCE时间-强度曲线各指标与心肌缺血程度间的关系。结果表明:心肌显影的峰值强度和曲线下面积均与缺血程度呈显著负相关(相关系数分别为r=-0.98,P值<0.005;r=-0.94,P值<0.05),且能区分轻度、中度和重度三种程度的心肌缺血;而三项时间指标与心肌缺血程度间未发现显著性差异。本实验的初步结果表明,MCE是一项活体评估局部心肌血流灌注的有效方法。 相似文献
105.
目的:探讨EB病毒(EBV)感染与非鼻咽部T细胞淋巴瘤的关系。方法:用单克隆抗体UCHL-1、L26及EB病毒编码的潜在膜蛋白-1(LMP-1),免疫组化染色确定肿瘤的免疫表型及EB病毒转化蛋白的表达。采用原位杂交方法检测EBV编码的EBERs。结果:21例非鼻咽部T细胞淋巴瘤EBERs5例阳性的(23.8%),其中给内淋巴瘤3例,肺和胃肠淋巴瘤各1例。阳性细胞约占肿瘤细胞的10%~70%。5例EBERs阳性病例中仅1例表达LMP-1,为结内淋巴瘤。结论:非鼻咽部T细胞淋巴瘤可能与EBV的感染有关,LMP-1的阳性率较EBERs低。 相似文献
106.
107.
Mikael Hellström Bo Jacobsson Ulf Jodal Jan Winberg Anders Odén 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1987,1(3):269-275
This study presents the result of 12–21 years' follow-up in a group of children with neonatal urinary tract infection (onset within 1 month after birth) in whom early renal growth retardation was noted without concomitant classical renal scarring. In all cases the neonatal infection was diagnosed and treated within a few days of onset and the patients were closely supervised thereafter. Renal length, parenchymal thickness and area were measured at urography. At first follow-up (22 children, mean age 4.1 years) a significant reduction of renal parenchymal thickness was noted. Long-term follow-up (18 patients, mean age 17 years) demonstrated a normalization of renal size in the entire group, although less complete in the subgroup with reflux. There were two major findings in the present study. Firstly, renal growth retardation was seen after neonatal infection, both with and without reflux. Secondly, normalization of renal size in previously small kidneys was demonstrated, suggesting that growth retardation can be a reversible phenomenon. The tendency for such normalization was slightly more marked in children without reflux. Reduction of parenchymal thickness without calyceal deformity, therefore, does not necessarily mean irreversible damage, and differentiation between permanent scarring and temporary growth retardation can thus only be made at later follow-up, possibly not until after puberty. The demonstration of renal growth retardation in spite of early diagnosis and treatment emphasizes the great vulnerability of the kidney in the newborn. 相似文献
108.
胃癌和胃癌前病变Cx43、PCNA的表达及意义 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的 通过观察间隙连接蛋白 Cx4 3和增殖细胞核抗原 (PCNA )在正常胃粘膜、胃癌前病变和胃癌中的表达和分布情况 ,探讨 Cx基因表达与胃癌发生的关系。 方法 运用 SP免疫组织化学方法检测 Cx4 3、PCNA在 70例原发性胃癌 ,6 2例中、重度不典型增生和 16例正常胃粘膜中表达规律。 结果 Cx4 3在正常胃粘膜 ,中、重度不典型增生和胃癌中表达的阳性率分别为 10 0 % ,83.9%和 17.1% ,三者比较差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 )。 Cx4 3表达与胃癌的分化程度相关 (P<0 .0 1)。胃癌前病变、胃癌组中的 PCNA较正常胃粘膜组增高 (P<0 .0 1)。 Cx4 3表达与 PCNA呈负相关 (P<0 .0 1)。 结论 Cx4 3表达降低在胃癌发生发展中起重要作用 ,Cx4 3可做为胃癌早期诊断的指标 相似文献
109.
肝细胞癌SCT表现和相关基因表达的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨肝细胞癌细胞中nm2 3 H1基因和C erbB 2基因的表达和其与SCT表现的关系。方法 对 3 6例经手术病理证实且行螺旋CT动、静脉双期增强扫描的肝细胞癌病例 ,观察其SCT表现特征 ,如包膜、子灶、门静脉癌栓、肝门淋巴结转移、肿瘤的大小和强化特征。用免疫组织化学的方法检测癌组织中nm2 3 H1基因和C erbB 2基因的表达情况。结果 肝细胞癌细胞中 ,nm2 3 H1阳性 2 1例 ,阳性率为 5 8.3 % ,转移高危组 (子灶、门脉癌栓、肝门淋巴结转移 )nm2 3 H1基因的表达低于转移低危组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;C erbB 2基因阳性 2 2例 ,阳性率为 71.1% ,C erbB 2基因的表达在中等大小肝癌组表达高于小肝癌组和大肝癌组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 肝细胞癌的SCT表现与nm2 3 H1和C erbB 2基因的表达有一定关系 相似文献
110.
Galanin-like immunoreactivity has been visualized in nerve fibers in the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an involvement of
galanin in the neural regulation of islet function. In this study, we investigated the effects of galanin on basal and stimulated
insulin and glucagon secretion by infusing the peptide at three different dose rates in rats. We also studied the direct effect
of galanin on insulin secretion from freshly isolated rat islets. At 320 pmol/kg/min, but not at 20 or 80 pmol/kg/min, galanin
lowered basal plasma insulin levels. In contrast, basal plasma glucagon levels were lowered by galanin already at 20 and 80
pmol/kg/min. Furthermore, galanin inhibited both glucose- and arginine-induced insulin release at all three dose levels, whereas
arginine-induced glucagon release was not affected by galanin. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from isolated rat islets
was dose-dependently suppressed by galanin (10-6-10-8M). Therefore, it is concluded that galanin in rats inhibits insulin secretion, both in vivo and in vitro, and that at lower
dose levels, the peptide also inhibits basal glucagon release. 相似文献