全文获取类型
收费全文 | 117163篇 |
免费 | 11276篇 |
国内免费 | 7237篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1237篇 |
儿科学 | 1666篇 |
妇产科学 | 853篇 |
基础医学 | 8640篇 |
口腔科学 | 2067篇 |
临床医学 | 13501篇 |
内科学 | 12592篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1327篇 |
神经病学 | 3937篇 |
特种医学 | 5085篇 |
外国民族医学 | 12篇 |
外科学 | 11697篇 |
综合类 | 29283篇 |
现状与发展 | 31篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 11898篇 |
眼科学 | 1661篇 |
药学 | 13071篇 |
159篇 | |
中国医学 | 10780篇 |
肿瘤学 | 6175篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 539篇 |
2023年 | 1552篇 |
2022年 | 4026篇 |
2021年 | 5114篇 |
2020年 | 4337篇 |
2019年 | 2693篇 |
2018年 | 2914篇 |
2017年 | 3473篇 |
2016年 | 2813篇 |
2015年 | 4921篇 |
2014年 | 6062篇 |
2013年 | 7309篇 |
2012年 | 10899篇 |
2011年 | 11341篇 |
2010年 | 9733篇 |
2009年 | 8314篇 |
2008年 | 8786篇 |
2007年 | 8291篇 |
2006年 | 7548篇 |
2005年 | 6070篇 |
2004年 | 4263篇 |
2003年 | 3795篇 |
2002年 | 2877篇 |
2001年 | 2324篇 |
2000年 | 1829篇 |
1999年 | 812篇 |
1998年 | 311篇 |
1997年 | 288篇 |
1996年 | 258篇 |
1995年 | 236篇 |
1994年 | 192篇 |
1993年 | 137篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 149篇 |
1990年 | 127篇 |
1989年 | 110篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 78篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 84篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 63篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 39篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
1973年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
上海市闵行区性病门诊本地和外来病人的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的分析和比较上海市闵行区性病门诊本地与外来病人的流行病学特征。方法对2001~2004年上海市闵行区3家设有标准化性病门诊的公立医院进行门诊病历的回顾性分析。结果外来人口约占全部性病门诊病人的50%,其中女性病例占18.2%,未婚者占23.8%,均高于本地同类人员的比例;外来病人年龄偏低,多重感染者比例较高;男女外来病人与本地病人的首诊原因和症状排位相同,均以淋病感染为主;外来病人随访率(81.2%)较本地病人低(86.0%)。结论性病门诊本地和外来病人在人口学特征、诊疗行为上存在差异,防制措施应有所不同和侧重。 相似文献
12.
目的 观察双水平无创正压通气(BiPAP)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并严重型呼吸衰竭患者的临床疗效。方法 COPD急性加重并发严重型呼吸衰竭的患者42例分为两组,常规治疗组21例,给予氧疗、药物等常规治疗.BiPAP组21例,给予常规治疗的同时加用BiPAP无创通气。结果 治疗组及对照组均有效,但治疗组住院时间明显缩短(JP〈0.05);BiPAP治疗后1小时即有效,一般情况下,3天后各项指标趋干正常。结论 在依从性较好的情况下,应用BiPAP治疗有较显著的临床疗效,可减少住院天数。 相似文献
13.
Micha? Panasiuk Marek Synder Maryla Drynkowska-Panasiuk Oktawiusz Bończak 《Chirurgia narzadów ruchu i ortopedia polska》2006,71(4):265-267
Serum levels of bone markers N-mid osteocalcin (OCN-Mid) and Cross-Laps in 20 patients (8 men and 12 women) with loosening of at least one element of total hip endoprosthesis confirmed during operation were compared with age and sex matched group with OA. Marker levels were measured by direct chemoluminescency using Modular E-170. Statistical analysis were done with t-Student test (alpha = 0.05). There were no significant differences in OCN-Mid, Cross-Laps levels and OCN-Mid/Cross-Laps ratio between both groups. Implant loosening is a slow process taking place on a relatively small surface in comparison to whole skeleton, so bone markers have no clinical value in diagnostics of total hip loosening. 相似文献
14.
15.
本实验制作不同程度心肌缺血的动物模型,以声处理5%人血白蛋白为超声造影剂进行心肌灌注造影,探讨MCE时间-强度曲线各指标与心肌缺血程度间的关系。结果表明:心肌显影的峰值强度和曲线下面积均与缺血程度呈显著负相关(相关系数分别为r=-0.98,P值<0.005;r=-0.94,P值<0.05),且能区分轻度、中度和重度三种程度的心肌缺血;而三项时间指标与心肌缺血程度间未发现显著性差异。本实验的初步结果表明,MCE是一项活体评估局部心肌血流灌注的有效方法。 相似文献
16.
Mikael Hellström Bo Jacobsson Ulf Jodal Jan Winberg Anders Odén 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1987,1(3):269-275
This study presents the result of 12–21 years' follow-up in a group of children with neonatal urinary tract infection (onset within 1 month after birth) in whom early renal growth retardation was noted without concomitant classical renal scarring. In all cases the neonatal infection was diagnosed and treated within a few days of onset and the patients were closely supervised thereafter. Renal length, parenchymal thickness and area were measured at urography. At first follow-up (22 children, mean age 4.1 years) a significant reduction of renal parenchymal thickness was noted. Long-term follow-up (18 patients, mean age 17 years) demonstrated a normalization of renal size in the entire group, although less complete in the subgroup with reflux. There were two major findings in the present study. Firstly, renal growth retardation was seen after neonatal infection, both with and without reflux. Secondly, normalization of renal size in previously small kidneys was demonstrated, suggesting that growth retardation can be a reversible phenomenon. The tendency for such normalization was slightly more marked in children without reflux. Reduction of parenchymal thickness without calyceal deformity, therefore, does not necessarily mean irreversible damage, and differentiation between permanent scarring and temporary growth retardation can thus only be made at later follow-up, possibly not until after puberty. The demonstration of renal growth retardation in spite of early diagnosis and treatment emphasizes the great vulnerability of the kidney in the newborn. 相似文献
17.
Galanin-like immunoreactivity has been visualized in nerve fibers in the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an involvement of
galanin in the neural regulation of islet function. In this study, we investigated the effects of galanin on basal and stimulated
insulin and glucagon secretion by infusing the peptide at three different dose rates in rats. We also studied the direct effect
of galanin on insulin secretion from freshly isolated rat islets. At 320 pmol/kg/min, but not at 20 or 80 pmol/kg/min, galanin
lowered basal plasma insulin levels. In contrast, basal plasma glucagon levels were lowered by galanin already at 20 and 80
pmol/kg/min. Furthermore, galanin inhibited both glucose- and arginine-induced insulin release at all three dose levels, whereas
arginine-induced glucagon release was not affected by galanin. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from isolated rat islets
was dose-dependently suppressed by galanin (10-6-10-8M). Therefore, it is concluded that galanin in rats inhibits insulin secretion, both in vivo and in vitro, and that at lower
dose levels, the peptide also inhibits basal glucagon release. 相似文献
18.
19.
Lin Bo Wang Jian Guo Shen Li Feng Dong Chao Yang Xu Wen Jun Chen Shu Duo Xie Xiang Yang Song Ning Dai Xiao Ming Yuan 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(8):1359-1363
We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study
was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness
for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively
evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When
pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic
local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early
gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had
SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic
local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative
procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric
cancer. 相似文献
20.
目的 探讨性别因素对接受人工全膝关节表面置换术的膝骨关节炎患者术后功能的影响. 方法 前瞻性研究了 2003年 3月~ 2005年 8月期间行单侧人工全膝关节表面置换术(均使用不保留后交叉韧带后稳定型固定平台假体)的 40例 (40髋 )膝关节骨关节炎患者,男女各 20例( 20膝),对其相关的临床因素用 t检验和χ 2检验进行分析. 结果平均年龄:男 72.6岁、女 70.8岁;病程:男 10.4年、女 9.7年;体重指数:男 26、女 26;术后平均住院时间:男 17 d、女 18 d;止血带使用时间:男 104 min、女 94 min;引流量:男 806 mL、女 742 mL;术前、术后 1周、 2周和 1年的膝关节伸屈度数男分别为 7.0°~ 114.0°、 3.0°~ 91.0°、 0.4°~ 103.0°和 0~ 125.0°,女分别为 8.0°~ 111.0°、 2.0°~ 86.0°、 1.0°~ 98.0°和 0~ 122.0°;术前、术后 1周、 2周和 1年的膝关节活动度:男分别为 108°、 89°、 109°和 123°,女分别为 104°、 87°、 101°和 126°;术前和术后 1年的 HSS评分:男分别为 57、 89分,女分别为 53、 87分.两性别组各时间点的伸屈度数、活动范围及术前和术后 1年的 HSS评分差异无统计学意义 (P >0.05);而同一患者术前和术后 1年的伸屈度数及 HSS评分则差异有统计学意义 (P >0.05). 结论 性别对行全膝关节置换的骨关节炎患者术后功能无明显影响,全膝关节置换能有效缓解骨关节炎相关的疼痛并改善膝关节的功能. 相似文献