输尿管子宫内膜异位症12例报告

目的 提高输尿管子宫内膜异位症的诊治水平。方法 输尿管子宫内膜异位症患者12例，年龄29～59岁。临床表现为腰痛或下腹部疼痛不适9例，月经紊乱1例，有痛经史8例。B超均提示单侧上尿路扩张并积水，肾盂分离26～52mm。IVU检查示显影不佳5例，发现单侧上尿路扩张并积水7例。7例术前行放射性核素肾动态显像，患肾肾小球滤过率（GFR）均低于正常，其中1例GFR〈10ml／min，1例巨大肾积水无功能。结果 11例行手术治疗，1例行内分泌治疗。术后病理检查均证实为输尿管子宫内膜异位症，异位病灶均位于输尿管下段。12例随访3～110个月。1例术后19个月肾积水复发，予以内置输尿管支架，配合注射戈舍瑞林治疗后痊愈。余11例定期复查B超，积水未复发。结论 输尿管子宫内膜异位症多引起隐匿性尿路梗阻，确诊有赖于影像学检查及输尿管镜检，治疗的主要原则是解除梗阻、消除症状、保护肾功能。本病治疗主要有激素治疗和手术治疗，预后良好。     

脑动脉硬化对视神经血供影响的形态学研究及其临床意义

①目的 探讨视神经动脉起源、数目、分布及相关动脉的病理变化，为视神经因缺血所致视野缺损提供形态学依据。②方法 在体视显微镜扣手术显微镜下对100侧成人脑标本观察视神经动脉来源、数目和分布，对其中年龄50-70岁60侧脑标本的视神经和相关动脉进行病理切片观察。③结果 视神经动脉主要来源于颈内动脉、大脑前动脉争前交通动脉。其中单来源3侧(3％)，双来源68侧(68％)，3来源29侧(29％)。病理切片观察动脉管壁有粥样硬化改变53侧(88．3％)，其中被硬化斑块阻塞眼动脉的3侧(5、7％)。阻塞垂体上动脉的4侧(7．5％)，小动脉管腔狭窄11侧(20．8％)。与小动脉阻塞相对应的视神经切片。可见有神经纤维萎缩、变性等病理改变。硬化的颈内动脉壁压迫视神经可以形成明显的压迹。④结论 50岁以上出现不明原因的周边或中央视野缺损。脑动脉硬化导致视神经供血障碍病因不能除外。     

单侧唇裂功能性修复320例护理体会

目的:探讨单侧唇裂功能性修复的护理特点和方法。方法:对我院320例行单侧唇裂功能性修复患儿的护理行回顾性分析和总结。结果:患儿及家属能积极配合,患儿术后恢复良好,家属满意。结论:在常规护理的基础上,患儿特别是家属对疾病和手术方案的认识将对手术和护理效果产生重要影响。     

COPD患者营养状况与生活质量的关系

观察５６例男性慢性阻塞性肺病（ＣＯＰＤ）患者的体检营养指标，并分析其与生活质量的关系，实测体重占理想体重的百分比和生活质量测评表中的日常生活能力，社会活动情况，抑郁心理障碍等项评分有显著相关性（Ｐ〈０．０５），上臂中点肌肉臂围与日常生活能力和社会活动情况的评分的相关也有统计学意义（Ｐ〈０．０５）。提示改善ＣＯＰＤ患者的营养状况对提高生活质量有重要意义。     

肾损伤的CT诊断及其临床价值

目的：探讨肾损伤的有效影像诊断方法及其临床指导意义。方法：采用CT检查肾损伤患者52例，并根据其表现分为4类，对I，Ⅱ类肾损伤行保守治疗，对Ⅲ类肾损伤视情况而定，对Ⅳ类肾损伤急诊手术治疗。结果：CT对肾损伤的定位诊断准确率和分类准确率均达100％，结论：CT检查可明确肾损伤的程度，范围及分类，了解伤肾和健肾功能，观察腹部其他脏器情况，具有无创，快速，安全、准确等优点，对临床治疗方案的确定具有重要指导意义。     

Resorption rate and biocompatibility characteristics of two polyester ventilation tubes in a guinea pig model

OBJECTIVES: Determine the resorption rate and biocompatibility characteristics of 2 polyester ventilation tubes, and to determine whether soap and water exposure accelerates polyester tube degradation. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: 50/50 poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide; PLGA-50) and poly (L-lactide; PLA) polymers were placed into the tympanic membranes of Hartley pigmented guinea pigs. Integrity of the tubes was determined by weekly otoscopic examination. Biocompatibility was assessed by comparing auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds and by examining tympanic membrane changes following tube resorption. Shah minigrommet ventilation tubes were used as controls. In the second portion of this study, implanted PLGA-50 and PLA tubes were exposed weekly to a mixture of soap and water (1:5) until complete resorption was observed. Biocompatibility was assessed by periodic ABR testing and tympanic membrane examination. RESULTS: The PLA tubes remained in the tympanic membrane for a longer period (63.2 +/- 19.3 days) than the PLGA-50 (18.8 +/- 8.1 days). The tympanic membrane and resorbable tube interface demonstrated equivalent findings for auditory thresholds and tissue histopathology at the implant site compared to nonresorbable controls. The resorption behavior was not altered by exposure to soap and water. Tympanic membranes of all animals following tube degradation and soap water exposure were intact with minimal scarring and no signs of persistent foreign body response. The histological analysis showed that implantation of resorbable tubes was not accompanied by secondary infection with otorrhea through the tube, did not result in a permanent perforation or dislocation of the tube into the middle ear cavity, and was not followed by excess tympanosclerosis or localized or diffuse membrane atrophy. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: Resorbable polyester pressure equalization tubes demonstrate predictable resorption behavior and similar biocompatibility characteristics when compared with nonresorbable Shah minigrommet ventilation tubes. Exposure to soap water does not accelerate polyester tube degradation nor change the host tissue response during the indwelling period or after complete resorption. The data suggests that resorbable ventilation tubes are substantially equivalent to other FDA-approved tympanostomy devices with regard to safety and biocompatibility in the guinea pig model examined and may provide improved clinical performance by combining this approach with sustained release technology. EBM RATING: B-2.     

主动脉内球囊反搏在小儿中的应用

主动脉内球囊反搏(intraaortic balloon pump，IABP)已广泛应用于成年人心源性休克和围手术期低心排血量综合征的治疗，并取得良好的治疗效果，但在小儿中的应用仍较局限。现就有关IABP在小儿中的应用进行综述，着重分析IABP的适应证和影响在小儿中应用的技术困难和其他因素，介绍小儿IABP应用的技术要点，可能的并发症和治疗效果。在无体外膜式氧合器(ECMO)和左心辅助设备的情况下，小儿心脏直视手术后如不能脱离体外循环机或发生严重低心排血量综合征等，应用IABP治疗可收到较好的效果。     

完善合同信息 促进设备管理

本文阐述了我院通过完善合同信息,以信息流推动人员流、资金流和设备流的规范运行,促进了设备的技术、经济、流程等基础管理。     

单核细胞流变特性异常在动脉粥样硬化进程中的作用

目的：了解单核细胞流变特性异常在动脉粥样硬化进程的作用。方法：大耳白兔６０只随机分为实验组（ＡＧ）４０只及对照组（ＣＧ）２０只，ＡＧ给予胆固醇ｌｇ．ｄ＾－１只＾－１在喟养的第２，４，８和１２周分别抽血检测单核细胞变形性，膜脂流动性及单核细胞（Ｃａ＾２＋０ｉ。结果：在兔ＡＳ阶段性进程中，单核细胞变形性，膜脂流动性下降趋势，细胞内（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ呈上升趋势，膜流动性与细胞内（Ｃａ＾２＋）ｉ呈负相关，变     

硝酸甘油β-环糊精包合物的研究

采用正交设计法对硝酸甘油包合物中硝酸甘油与β-环糊精(β-CD)的比例、包合温度、搅拌时间、搅拌强度进行研究,筛选出最佳包合工艺。线衍射分析、薄层色谱等证明该包合物质量是可靠的。