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991.
992.
Demirtola A Ozen IO Ozturk GS Vural IM Ercan S Kale N Sarioglu Y 《Pediatric surgery international》2008,24(3):319-323
Varicocele is the abnormal dilation of venous pampiniform plexus and internal spermatic vein. Its prevalence in the adolescent
period is almost equal to the prevalence of adult age. That is why the disease is accepted to appear in early adolescence
and does not disappear spontaneously. Varicocele is established to be the most common cause of infertility in the adulthood
period in terms of the testicular and/or epididymal damages it causes. Besides, malfunctioning of testis and/or epididymis
cannot be blamed as the one and only reason of infertility. One major reason of the male infertility is vas deferens motility
disorders. There is limited data in the literature investigating the effects of varicocele on the vas deferens motility. The
aim of the study is to evaluate not only the motility defects of vas deferens for the period of varicocele, but also the effects
of surgical varicocele correction on vas deferens motility. Thirty male Wistar-Albino rats were allocated to five groups.
In the control group (Gr C, n = 6) bilateral vas deferens strips were harvested without any surgical intervention. Using the partial left renal vein obstruction
technique, the experimental varicocele model was performed for the other four groups. Varicocele was apparent for these animals
after the fourth week of the venous ligation. Bilateral vas deferens strips of varicocele group (Gr V, n = 6) were harvested. The rest of the animals having varicocele underwent relaparotomies. Three different surgical procedures
were performed to these animals. The animals of group P (Gr P, n = 6) and group I (Gr I, n = 6) underwent Palomo and Ivanissevich procedures, respectively, for varicocele correction. And the animals of group S (Gr
S, n = 6) underwent sham operation. After 4 weeks of relaparotomies, bilateral vas deferens strips of all three groups harvested.
The electrical field stimulation (EFS) induced responses of all vas deferens strips as well as exogenous drug induced responses
were recorded and analysed. The results of the study showed that the varicocele significantly inhibited the first phase of
biphasic response of vas deferens in the ipsilateral side. However the correction of varicocele, free from surgical technique,
ameliorated the affected first phase of EFS induced biphasic response in the ipsilateral side. The results of this study suggest
that varicocele can be the reason of male infertility by not only causing testicular and/or epididymal damages but also triggering
vas deferens motility defects. The correction of varicocele free from surgical technique may reverse the damaging of the vas
deferens. Therefore when indicated surgical correction of varicocele is essential. It seems that varicocele surgery does not
only prevent late term testicular and/or epididymal damages but also avoids vas deferens motility defects.
Presented in the Scientific Session III (Young Investigator Award) in the 8th European Congress of Paediatric Surgery in Turin,
Italy between 16 and 19 May 2007. 相似文献
993.
Arzu Ari 《World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics》2016,5(3):281-287
There are several different types of drug delivery interfaces available on the market. Using the right interface for aerosol drug delivery to children is essential for effective inhalation therapy. However, clinicians usually focus on selecting the right drug-device combination and often overlook the importance of interface selection that lead to suboptimal drug delivery and therapeutic response in neonates and pediatrics. Therefore, it is necessary to critically assess each interface and understand its advantage and disadvantages in aerosol drug delivery to this patient population. The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical assessment of drug delivery interfaces used for the treatment of children with pulmonary diseases by emphasizing advantages and problems associated with their use during inhalation therapy. 相似文献
994.
E Ulukaya E Karaagac F Ari AY Oral SB Adim AH Tokullugil T Evrensel 《Radiology and oncology》2011,45(2):116-122
Background
Apoptosis is thought to be induced by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Therefore, the measurement of its amplitude may be a useful tool to predict the effectiveness of cancer treatment sooner than conventional methods do.Patients and methods
In the study presented, apoptosis was assessed with an ELISA-based assay in which caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 (M30-antigen), a novel specific biomarker of apoptosis, is measured. Thirty seven patients with malignant (nonmetastatic and metastatic) breast cancer, 35 patients with benign breast disease, and 34 healthy subjects were studied. Cancer patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of either fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) or epirubicin plus docetaxel (ED). Apoptosis was detected before chemotherapy, 24 and 48 h after chemotherapy in the malignant group.Results
It was found that the baseline apoptosis level in either malignant but nonmetastatic group or benign group was not statistically different from that in the control group (p>0.05). However, it was statistically significantly higher in the metastatic group than that in the control group (p<0.05). Following the drug application, M30-antigen levels significantly increased at 24 h (p<0.05). The baseline M30-antigen levels increased about 3-times in patients showing tumor regression.Conclusions
M30-antigen level is increased after chemotherapy and its measurement may help clinicians to predict the effectiveness of chemotherapy sooner in breast cancer cases although confirmative larger trials are needed. 相似文献995.
Mutlu Dogan Berna Savas Gungor Utkan Sancar Bayar Arzu Ensari Fikri Icli 《Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)》2011,28(4):945-947
A 57-year-old female patient with early stage gastric medullary carcinoma is presented with review of the literature. 相似文献
996.
997.
Ismail Cem Sormaz Arzu Poyanl Sami Aar Ahmet Yaln can lker Ozgur Fatih Tunca Yasemin Giles Senyrek 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》2017,40(4):596-602
The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of ultrasonography (US)-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in hyperparathyroid patients who refused surgery or had high surgical risks. Five patients with hyperparathyroidism (HPT) underwent US-guided RFA for a single hyperfunctioning parathyroid lesion. Post-ablation serum calcium and parathormone (PTH) assays were performed. All patients underwent imaging studies 6 months after the ablation to visualize the post-ablation change in the size of the treated parathyroid lesions. All patients were normocalcemic on the post-ablation 1st day and 6th month. The post-ablation PTH levels were normal in three patients but remained elevated in two patients. The size of the parathyroid lesion was ≥30 mm in the two patients with elevated PTH, whereas the lesion was smaller than 30 mm in those with normal post-ablation PTH values. Although this is a limited case series, it demonstrates the potential feasibility of RFA for HPT. Benefits were achieved particularly in patients with small parathyroid lesions. 相似文献
998.
Canan Alkim Berna Savas Arzu Ensari Huseyin Alkim Ulku Dagli Erkan Parlak Aysel Ulker Burhan Sahin 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2009,54(9):1979-1984
We aimed to evaluate the carcinogenesis risk in inflammatory bowel disease via p53 mutation and its relation with hyperproliferation
(cyclin-D1) and angiogenesis (with vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] and microvessel density) and whether these events
play important roles in pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Colonic tissue samples of 26 ulcerative colitis, 6 Crohn’s
disease, and 8 amoebic colitis patients as well as samples of 10 healthy controls were stained with p53, cyclin-D1, CD34,
and VEGF monoclonal antibodies by immunohistochemistry and evaluated semiquantitatively. Expression of p53 was higher in ulcerative
colitis than in the healthy control and amoebic colitis groups (4.15 ± 2.07, 1.4 ± 1.5, 1.3 ± 1.5; P < 0.001). The Crohn’s disease group had the highest p53 expression (4.6 ± 1.6). The Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis,
and amoebic colitis groups all had higher VEGF expression than did the healthy controls (respectively, 4.3 ± 1.2, 2.92 ± 2.0,
2.3 ± 1.5, 0.6 ± 0.97; P < 0.001). Also, microvessel density was statistically higher in all three colitis groups than in healthy controls. Cyclin-D1
expression in all four groups was similar. The study showed that p53 mutation was present in nonneoplastic mucosa of inflammatory
bowel disease patients. Detecting strong p53 overexpression with VEGF overexpression may help in differentiating inflammatory
bowel disease from other colitis. 相似文献
999.
Müzeyyen Gönül Ülker Gül Cumhur Kılınç Seray Külcü Çakmak Seçil Soylu Arzu Kılıç 《Clinical rheumatology》2009,28(10):1153-1156
The mechanism for vascular involvement of Behçet disease (BD) includes arterial and venous thrombosis. Although the exact etiology of systemic vasculitis and thrombosis is still unknown, many hypotheses have been suggested. One of these hypotheses is that hyperhomocysteinemia causes vascular disease and thrombosis. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of homocysteine, vitamin B12, and folic acid of BD patients with those of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) patients and healthy controls. Forty-five BD patients, 47 RAS patients, and 69 healty control subjects were included in this study. Vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine levels of the patients and controls were measured, and statistical differences among the groups were determined. BD patients had mostly cutaneous symptoms. Arthritis and ocular and vascular involvement were seen in 24.4%, 22%, and 11% of BD patients, respectively. No significant difference was detected among the groups in the levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and homocysteine. There was no significant difference in any parameters according to sex and age of the patients and activity of BD and if the patients with BD were treated or not. Homocysteine level inversely correlated with vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in the BD group. We could not find any differences in homocysteine, vitamin B12, and folic acid levels between BD and RAS patients and controls. This may be due to the fact that our patients mostly had cutaneous symptoms rather than vascular involvement. 相似文献
1000.
Kucukarslan Aylin Daskapan Arzu Sayinalp Sabri Tuzun Emine Handan Alaca Ridvan 《International journal of diabetes in developing countries.》2009,29(4):159-165