中药敷脐用于慢性结肠炎

慢性结肠炎十分常见 ,治疗效果常不理想。我们对 10 0例患者应用自行研制的复方姜桂散外敷脐部神厥穴 ,取得了满意效果。具体方法为 :取干姜 2 0 0ｇ ,肉桂 10 0ｇ ,白胡椒 10 0ｇ ,丁香 10 0ｇ ,细辛 5 0ｇ ,用 80℃干燥箱烘干 ,粉碎成细粉 ,过 6号筛 ,混合后分装于密封塑料袋中备用。使用时 ,剪二块长宽各 8ｃｍ的胶布 ,在其中一块的中间部分挖成直径为 2～ 3ｃｍ的圆孔 ,把此块胶布贴于脐部 ,神厥穴从孔中露出 ,将配制好的复方姜桂散剂 (2ｇ左右 )敷于神厥穴部位 ,再用直径为 4ｃｍ的塑料薄膜覆盖 ,最后用另一块长宽为 8ｃｍ的胶布重叠贴…     

80例难免流产患者胚胎染色体核型分析

对象 80例患者来自我院2007年8月至2008年9月妇产科门诊及病房就诊者,孕3月内,临床诊断难免流产.B超显示仅见胚囊,无胚芽或有胚芽未见原心搏动等诊断胚胎停止发育.年龄(24～41)岁,平均年龄30岁.     

禹城市一起麻疹暴发的调查分析

20 0 1年 4- 6月 ,禹城市发生了以学龄儿童为主的麻疹暴发 ,共发病 46例 ,发病率 0 92 1 0万 ,无一例死亡 ,暴发点 2个 (廿里堡乡和禹城镇 ) ,其余均为散发病例 ,疫情波及市直和 3个乡镇的 1 4个村庄及 1个学校。1 流行病学特征 :本次麻疹暴发波及市直和与之相邻的 3个乡镇     

高血压患者处理指南[英]／Beckford-Ball J∥Nursing Times．

英国高血压协会(BHS)公布了一项高血压处理新指南，对高血压防治有重大意义。     

门诊药房调剂差错分析

为给患者提供安全、有效的药品,药师在调配药品过程中,必须做到将正确的药品和准确的数量发放到患者手中,同时向患者准确交待服用方法及注意事项。由于儿童医院门诊药房具有处方量大、药品种类较多的特点,如何避免处     

综合物理因子治疗妊娠期周围性面神经炎

面神经炎是临床多发、常见病,经早期积极药物及物理治疗,大部分患者均能痊愈.但是妊娠期出现的面神经炎,因无法使用激素等药物,在治疗上比较棘手,容易遗留不同程度的后遗症.我们采用综合物理因子治疗妊娠期面神经炎,疗效显著,现报道如下.     

Preliminary Comparative Study on the Effect of Different Chinese Drugs for Strengthening Pi(脾)in Antagonizing Diet Induced Obesity

<正>Objective:To observe the difference in fatty degree,glucose-lipid disorder and adipose-hormones between diet induced obesity(DIO) rats and diet induced obesity resistance(DIO-R) rats,and to explore the effect and acting mechanism of Chinese drugs for strengthening Pi(脾,CD-SP) and those for both strengthening Pi and dissolving phlegm(CD-SPDP) in inhibiting obesity.Methods:Excepting eight rats allocated in the blank control group,the other 54 rats were fed with high-lipid forage for 12 weeks to establish models of obesity. Finally,30 DIO rats and 8 DIO-R rats(shown by their body weight) were obtained.The DIO rats were divided into three groups,which were given gastric perfusion,respectively,with normal saline(Group A),CD-SP(Group B),and CD-SPDP(Group C).Fourteen weeks later,the animals' body weight(BW),length(BL),blood levels of fasting insulin(Fln),fasting glucose(FBG),triglyceride(TG),cholesterol(TC),leptin(LP),neuropeptide Y(NPY), C-reactive protein(CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),adiponectin(AN),and resistin(RS) were measured; insulin resistance index(IRI) was calculated,and the degree of obesity and lipid content in abdominal cavity of rats were estimated.Moreover,the levels of LP,CRP,TNF-α,AN and RS in homogenate of rats' adipose tissues(ATH) were determined.Results:After 12 weeks of high-lipid diet,the BW of DIO rats was higher than that of normal or DIO-R rats.After a 14-week continuous high-lipid diet feeding,in DIO rats,BW,lipid coefficient (LC),and IRI were significantly increased(P0.01);serum levels of TNF-α,LP and AN were lower,NPY was higher,while the ATH levels of LP and AN were lower and TNF-αwas higher in DIO rats than in DIO-R rats (P0.05 or P0.01);blood levels of FBG and lipids in DIO rats showed an increasing trend but was statistically insignificant(P0.05);no significant difference was found in serum levels of CRP and RS due to the overly high data dispersion.Comparisons of the 3 DIO groups showed that BW,body weight index(BWI),LC and IRI were significantly lowered after treatment(P0.01) in Group C,while these indexes were not significantly different between Group A and B;the serum levels of TNF-α,LP,and AN increased,NPY decreased in Group B and C, ATH levels of LP and AN increased,and TNF-αdecreased in the two groups;but NPY,LP,and AN in blood and ATH were higher in Group C than those in Group B(P0.05 or P0.01).Conclusion:CD-SPDP could inhibit DIO and IR,showing that the effect is better than that of CD-SP,and its mechanism is related to promotion of LP and AN secretion and elevation of serum NPY.     

80例难免流产患者胚胎染色体核型分析

对象 80例患者来自我院2007年8月至2008年9月妇产科门诊及病房就诊者,孕3月内,临床诊断难免流产.B超显示仅见胚囊,无胚芽或有胚芽未见原心搏动等诊断胚胎停止发育.年龄(24～41)岁,平均年龄30岁.     

接种麻疹减毒活疫苗致不典型麻疹1例

患儿,男,9月龄。因“发热伴皮疹1d”于2006年1月22日入院。患儿1d前出现发热,当时测T39．0℃,无咳嗽,无吐泻,在家口服退热药（布洛芬混悬液）2次,体温有所下降,但未降至正常来门诊。当时查体发现胸背部皮肤有散在红色斑丘疹,给予头孢克罗、利巴韦林等药物治疗,体温退而复升,皮疹未见消退,1月23日住院治疗。患儿病后精神稍差,饮食睡眠尚可,大小便未见异常。     

无痛人工流产术中丙泊酚用量与不同生育史的关系

目的:观察丙泊酚在初孕妇、再孕妇和经产妇3组人群无痛人工流产术中的量-效关系。方法:选择自愿无痛人工流产术孕妇60例,初孕妇(A组)、再孕妇(B组)和经产妇(C组)各20例,用丙泊酚复合舒芬太尼行静脉无痛人工流产术,观察3组术中收缩压、舒张压、心率及血氧饱和度的变化,计算丙泊酚总用量、平均用量和苏醒时间。结果:A、B组丙泊酚总用量和平均用量大于C组,苏醒时间长于C组,A、B组术中血氧饱和度下降程度明显大于C组,3组不同时点的收缩压、舒张压、心率均在参考值范围内。结论:初孕妇和再孕妇无痛人工流产术时麻醉程度要比经产妇深,相应对呼吸循环功能抑制、苏醒时间影响也明显。