全文获取类型
收费全文 | 334篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 5篇 |
儿科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 44篇 |
口腔科学 | 5篇 |
临床医学 | 15篇 |
内科学 | 73篇 |
神经病学 | 30篇 |
特种医学 | 14篇 |
外科学 | 61篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 4篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 39篇 |
肿瘤学 | 49篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有345条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Uchio Y Ochi M Matsusaki M Kurioka H Katsube K 《Journal of biomedical materials research》2000,50(2):138-143
To evaluate the potential of Atelocollagen gel as a carrier for chondrocyte transplantation, histological and biochemical characteristics of the chondrocytes in gel culture were compared with those in conventional monolayer cultures. Articular chondrocytes from 20 patients were isolated by enzyme digestion, embedded in Atelocollagen gel, and cultured for up to 4 weeks. The effects on proliferation, morphological changes, and synthesis of proteoglycans were analyzed by cell counts, light and electron microscopy, and measurement of isomers of chondroitin sulfates. Chondrocytes embedded in the Atelocollagen gel gradually proliferated and produced chondroitin 6-sulfate, maintaining the chondrocyte phenotype for up to 4 weeks. In contrast, although monolayer chondrocytes increased in number, most could be characterized as being fibroblast-like cells with a reduced capability of producing chondroitin 6-sulfate. The results suggest that Atelocollagen gel permitted a gradual proliferation and matrix synthesis of chondrocytes and maintaining its phenotype. Atelocollagen gel represents an important carrier for the clinical application of cultured chondrocyte transplantation for repair of cartilage defects. 相似文献
2.
M. Ikeda M. Matsusaki A. Kinoshita M. Koga M. Ideishi M. Sasaguri H. Tanaka M. Shindo K. Arakawa 《European journal of applied physiology》1992,65(4):331-334
Summary The effects of graded exercise on plasma concentrations of active and inactive renin were studied in seven healthy men. Exercise was performed on a cycle ergometer at four different exercise intensities (corresponding to 30%, 50%, 80% and 87% of
) for 10 min each. Concentrations of active renin and total renin after activation by trypsin were measured by direct immunoradiometric assay. Non-trypsin-activated renin concentration (inactive) was obtained by subtraction. Active renin concentrations at 30%, 50%, 80% and 87% of
were 1.2, 1.9, 3.1 and 4.6 times higher than the control concentration, respectively. Similar increases in plasma renin concentration, determined by conventional enzymatic assay, were observed at every stage. In contrast, changes in inactive renin concentration were not significant at any stage. Significant increases in noradrenaline concentration were found at every exercise stage, but adrenaline, aldosterone and lactate concentrations were significantly elevated only after exercise at 50%, 80% and 87% of
. The similarity between the changes in concentration of active renin and noradrenaline would suggest that sympathetic nerve activity may have been responsible either for the release of active renin or for the conversion of inactive renin to its active form in the kidney. 相似文献
3.
Tomomasa Tochio Katsumi Mukai Youichirou Baba Hiroki Asakawa Kenji Nose Satomi Tsuruga Hiroaki Kumazawa Yoshiaki Isono Hiroki Tanaka Shimpei Matsusaki Tomohiro Sase Tomonori Saito Hiroshi Okano Miki Usui Gen Watanabe 《Clinical journal of gastroenterology》2018,11(6):465-469
Primary clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) of the colorectum is a rare tumor. We report on a 48-year-old man with early stage CCA in the descending colon who underwent detailed examination with image-enhanced endoscopy, such as magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging and crystal violet staining. The tumor was treated successfully with endoscopic mucosal resection at our hospital. 相似文献
4.
Hideaki Hozumi Ryota Hokari Motonori Shimizu Koji Maruta Kazuyuki Narimatsu Hirokazu Sato Shingo Sato Toshihide Ueda Masaaki Higashiyama Chikako Watanabe Shunsuke Komoto Kengo Tomita Atsushi Kawaguchi Shigeaki Nagao Soichiro Miura 《Digestive endoscopy》2014,26(4):594-598
Phlebosclerotic colitis is a rare and recently known disease entity and its etiology is still to be elucidated. Some phlebosclerotic colitis cases are difficult to distinguish from collagenous colitis because of the similarity of pathological findings. In all Japanese case reports of phlebosclerotic colitis in which an association with the use of Chinese herbal medicine is suspected, sansisi (gardenia fruit) was included, suggesting pathogenesis of this disease. We report a case of phlebosclerotic colitis that wasdifficult to be distinguished from collagenous colitis, and an association with the use of Chinese herbal medicine was suspected as the cause of the disease. 相似文献
5.
6.
Evaluation of duodenal hypersensitivity induced by duodenal acidification using transnasal endoscopy
Manabu Ishii Hiroaki Kusunoki Noriaki Manabe Tomoari Kamada Motonori Sato Hiroshi Imamura Akiko Shiotani Jiro Hata Ken Haruma 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2010,25(5):913-918
Background and Aim: Although duodenal hypersensitivity has been suggested as one of the causes of functional dyspepsia (FD), a practical method to clarify this has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether patients with FD have duodenal hypersensitivity to acid, using transnasal endoscopy. Methods: In all, 44 patients with FD and 16 healthy volunteers were enrolled, and all the subjects received transnasal endoscopy in the morning after overnight fasting. After ordinary transnasal endoscopy, an infusion tube was introduced into the duodenal bulb by transnasal endoscopy and acid (20 mL, 0.1 N HCl, 20 mL/min, 36.5°C) was injected via the infusion tube. The severity of 12 symptoms was assessed by each subject using a 100‐mm visual analogue scale. The maximum severity scale was defined as the maximum score of the symptom severity scale. The total score was defined as the aggregate score of the maximum severity scale of the 12 symptoms. The maximum severity scales and the total scores between patients with FD and healthy volunteers were evaluated. Results: The maximum severity scales of nine symptoms increased significantly more after acid infusion in patients with FD than in healthy volunteers (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in the total scores (patients with FD vs healthy volunteers 233.8 ± 37.8 vs 63.9 ± 14.6, mean ± standard error of the mean, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Duodenal acidification using transnasal endoscopy enabled the evaluation of duodenal hypersensitivity to acid in healthy volunteers and patients with FD. 相似文献
7.
Misaki Kageyama Hideharu Hagiya Yasutaka Ueda Katsuki Ohtani Yasuo Fukumori Norimitsu Inoue Nobutaka Wakamiya Nanoka Yoneda Keigo Kimura Motonori Nagasawa Futoshi Nakagami Isao Nishi Ken Sugimoto Hiromi Rakugi 《Medicine》2021,100(13)
Rationale:Complement deficiency are known to be predisposed to disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). We herein present a case of DGI involving a Japanese man who latently had a complement 7 deficiency with compound heterozygous variants.Patient concerns:A previously healthy 51-year-old Japanese man complained of sudden-onset high fever. Physical examination revealed various skin lesions including red papules on his trunk and extremities, an impetigo-like pustule on left forearm, and tendinitis of his right forefinger.Diagnosis:Blood culture testing detected gram-negative cocci, which was confirmed to be Neisseria gonorrhoeae based on mass spectrometry and a pathogen-specific PCR test.Interventions:Screening tests for underlying immunocompromised factors uncovered that complement activities (CH50) was undetectable. With a suspicion of a congenital complement deficiency, genetic analysis revealed rare single nucleotide variants in complement 7 (C7), including c.281-1G>T and a novel variant c.1454C>T (p.A485V). CH50 was normally recovered by adding purified human C7 to the patient''s serum, supporting that the patient has C7 deficiency with compound heterozygous variants.Outcomes:Under a diagnosis of DGI, the patient underwent an antibiotic treatment with cefotaxime for a week and was discharged without any sequela.Lessons:DGI is a rare sexually-transmitted infection that potentially induces systemic complications. Complement immunity usually defeats N. gonorrhoeae and prevents the organism from causing DGI. This case highlighted the importance of suspecting a complement deficiency when a person develops DGI. 相似文献
8.
Nakae T Hirayama F Hashimoto M 《Kansenshōgaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases》2002,76(3):195-202
Human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparation containing a variety of antibodies is widely used against severe infectious diseases. Although IVIG is supposed to promote phagocytosis of opsonized bacteria and neutralize several bacterial toxins, it is unclear what antibodies are responsible for the effect in clinical use. In this study, we found that IVIG showed neutralizing activity against toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1), produced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Whereas intravenous inoculation with culture medium of MRSA 1945 strain into ICR mice causes immediate death, all of the mice survived in case of previous administration of IVIG. Such effect might be attributed to neutralization of TSST-1. Murine splenocytes incubated with TSST-1 (1.0 ng/mL) for 48 hours produced IFN-gamma. By addition of IVIG at 100 micrograms/mL into culture medium, production of IFN-gamma was completely inhibited. From IVIG, anti-TSST-1 antibody was purified by affinity chromatography as one of the effective antibodies. MRSA 1945 mixed with dextran-based microcarrier beads and injected subcutaneously into mice resulted in the formation of abscess and excretion of TSST-1 in serum for 14 days. IVIG and anti-TSST-1 antibody neutralized TSST-1 in blood 24 hours after infection, although bacterial count was kept constant. Experimental rabbit TSS model was established by synergism with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Escherichia coli. Anti-TSST-1 antibody protected NZW rabbits from lethal challenge with TSST-1 (1 microgram/kg, i.v.) 4 hours before LPS in a dose-dependent manner (10 micrograms/kg, i.v.), whereas all of the NZW rabbits died in the control group. Thus, IVIG may be a useful tool in the prevention and perhaps therapy of staphylococcal infections and TSS. 相似文献
9.
Thrombophilic dysfibrinogen Tokyo V with the amino acid substitution of gammaAla327Thr: formation of fragile but fibrinolysis-resistant fibrin clots and its relevance to arterial thromboembolism 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Hamano A Mimuro J Aoshima M Itoh T Kitamura N Nishinarita S Takano K Ishiwata A Kashiwakura Y Niwa K Ono T Madoiwa S Sugo T Matsuda M Sakata Y 《Blood》2004,103(8):3045-3050
Thrombophilic dysfibrinogen Tokyo V was identified in a 43-year-old man with recurrent thromboembolism. Based on analyses of the patient fibrinogen genes, the amino acid sequence of the aberrant fibrinogen peptide, and deglycosylation experiments, fibrinogen Tokyo V was shown to have an amino acid substitution of gamma Ala327Thr and possibly extra glycosylation at gamma Asn325 because the mutation confers the N-linked glycosylation consensus sequence Asn-X-Thr. The mutation resulted in impaired function and hypofibrinogenemia (hypodysfibrinogen). Polymerization of fibrin monomers derived from patient fibrinogen was severely impaired with a partial correction in the presence of calcium, resulting in very low clottability. Additionally, a large amount of soluble cross-linked fibrin was formed upon thrombin treatment in the presence of factor XIII and calcium. However, Tokyo V-derived fibrin was resistant to degradation by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-catalyzed plasmin digestion. The structure of Tokyo V fibrin appeared severely perturbed, since there are large pores inside the tangled fibrin networks and fiber ends at the boundaries. Taken together, these data suggest that Tokyo V fibrin clots are fragile, so that fibrinolysis-resistant insoluble fibrin and soluble fibrin polymers may be released to the circulation, partly accounting for the recurrent embolic episodes in the patient. 相似文献
10.
Nakamura Y Yanai H Kitou T Matsubara Y Hirano A Okamoto T Yoshida T Okita K Matsusaki K 《Hepato-gastroenterology》2005,52(64):1066-1070
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is present in roughly 1 in 10 cases of gastric carcinoma, particularly in undifferentiated adenocarcinomas. To clarify the histological developmental processes in EBV-associated gastric carcinoma, we investigated the presence of EBV infection, changes in the degree of differentiation within lesions, and mucin phenotypes of gastric carcinomas. METHODOLOGY: We had already examined 124 gastric carcinomas using in situ hybridization for EBV-encoded small RNA1 (EBER-1) and 12 lesions were EBER-1-positive. From these lesions we selected 8 carcinomas positive for EBER-1, and then chose 16 EBER-1-negative carcinomas as controls. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained specimens were examined for changes in histological type within each lesion. Mucin phenotypes of the specimens were determined using human gastric mucin (HGM), MUC2 and CD10 immunostaining. RESULTS: Of the EBER-1-positive lesions, 50% exhibited the gastric type mucin phenotype, whereas only 19% of the EBER-1-negative lesions were of the gastric phenotype. Changes in the histological type were seen within 75% of the EBER-1-positive lesions and within 62.5% of the EBER-1-negative lesions. CONCLUSIONS: The gastric mucin phenotype tended to be more common in the EBV-associated gastric carcinomas. The influence of EBV infection on the change in the histological type within the lesion was considered to be slight. 相似文献