首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   43634篇
  免费   4706篇
  国内免费   3178篇
耳鼻咽喉   466篇
儿科学   493篇
妇产科学   585篇
基础医学   4354篇
口腔科学   733篇
临床医学   5509篇
内科学   5961篇
皮肤病学   464篇
神经病学   1814篇
特种医学   1615篇
外国民族医学   15篇
外科学   4367篇
综合类   8896篇
现状与发展   18篇
一般理论   5篇
预防医学   3935篇
眼科学   979篇
药学   4846篇
  52篇
中国医学   2933篇
肿瘤学   3478篇
  2024年   162篇
  2023年   596篇
  2022年   1597篇
  2021年   2087篇
  2020年   1629篇
  2019年   1421篇
  2018年   1453篇
  2017年   1496篇
  2016年   1322篇
  2015年   1982篇
  2014年   2440篇
  2013年   2514篇
  2012年   3353篇
  2011年   3485篇
  2010年   2582篇
  2009年   2202篇
  2008年   2449篇
  2007年   2494篇
  2006年   2292篇
  2005年   2123篇
  2004年   1849篇
  2003年   2089篇
  2002年   1796篇
  2001年   1414篇
  2000年   998篇
  1999年   797篇
  1998年   467篇
  1997年   472篇
  1996年   296篇
  1995年   287篇
  1994年   257篇
  1993年   167篇
  1992年   172篇
  1991年   157篇
  1990年   128篇
  1989年   104篇
  1988年   76篇
  1987年   59篇
  1986年   59篇
  1985年   49篇
  1984年   22篇
  1983年   26篇
  1982年   13篇
  1981年   14篇
  1979年   12篇
  1977年   10篇
  1976年   7篇
  1974年   7篇
  1973年   8篇
  1972年   6篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.

Context

Family caregivers constitute a critical component of the end-of-life care system with considerable cost to themselves. However, the joint association of terminally ill cancer patients' symptom distress and functional impairment with caregivers' subjective caregiving burden, quality of life (QOL), and depressive symptoms remains unknown.

Objectives/Methods

We used multivariate hierarchical linear modeling to simultaneously evaluate associations between five distinct patterns of conjoint symptom distress and functional impairment (symptom-functional states) and subjective caregiving burden, QOL, and depressive symptoms in a convenience sample of 215 family caregiver–patient dyads. Data were collected every 2 to 4 weeks over patients' last 6 months.

Results

Caregivers of patients in the worst symptom-functional states (States 3–5) reported worse subjective caregiving burden and depressive symptoms than those in the best two states, but the three outcomes did not differ between caregivers of patients in State 3 and States 4–5. Caregivers of patients in State 5 endured worse subjective caregiving burden and QOL than those in State 4. Caregivers of patients in State 4 suffered worse subjective caregiving burden and depressive symptoms but comparable QOL to those in State 2.

Conclusion

Patients' five distinct, conjoint symptom-functional states were significantly and differentially associated with their caregivers' worse subjective caregiving burden, QOL, and depressive symptoms while caring for patients over their last 6 months.  相似文献   
2.
李文 《中国医学创新》2006,3(7):134-135
目的 探讨短期服用舒乐安定对记忆力的影响.方法 对51例短期失眠患者服用舒乐安定跟踪调查记忆力有无下降.结果 记忆力下降的只有3.9%,基本无影响.结论 失眠患者应尽早治疗,不要忌讳使用催眠药.  相似文献   
3.
BACKGROUND: The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is thought to be functionally active in atherosclerosis (AS) lesions. Aspirin was found to be a potent inhibitor of the UPS in some tumour studies; however, its effect on AS remains to be demonstrated in vivo. METHODS: New Zealand rabbits were placed on a normal diet (N) or on a normal diet with aspirin (NI) or on an atherogenic diet without (H) or with aspirin (HI) for 12 weeks. Proteasome activity, concentrations of plasma lipids and levels of peroxidation were determined. Ubiquitin/ubiquitin-conjugates (Ub), IkappaBalpha, phosphorylated IkappaB (pIkappaBalpha) and p65 were investigated by Western blotting or immunochemistry. RESULTS: Concentrations of plasma lipids and peroxidation levels were higher in H or HI vs. N or NI. Histological analysis showed that atheroma was increased in H. Ub and IkappaBalpha were mainly localised in subendothelium and media vascular smooth muscle cells. Western blots revealed that Ub, IkappaBalpha, and pIkappaBalpha were increased, whereas p65 was lower in HI vs. H. The activity of the 20S proteasome was functionally active in H vs. N, NI or HI, while the 26S proteasome was not affected in any of the groups. CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin can attenuate the pathogenesis of atheroma formation, the degradation of IkappaBalpha and pIkappaBalpha, and lower the expression of p65, indicating that its therapeutic effects on AS may be via inhibition of the UPS.  相似文献   
4.
灵芝菌合剂中灵芝多糖含量的测定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的:探讨灵芝菌合剂中灵芝多糖含量的检测方法。方法:采用分光光度法,以无水葡萄糖为对照品,检测波长为490nm。结果:此方法在0~120μg范围内线性关系良好,灵芝多糖的平均回收率为99.09%。RSB为1.14%。结论:本法简便快捷,准确度高,重现性好,可作为本制剂的质控方法。  相似文献   
5.
针对医学图像的模糊特点,结合模糊连接度,提出一种新的用模糊聚类分析检测圆弧的方法,它可以精确提取出圆弧.首先把曲线按一定长度进行分段处理,分别拟合出各段的圆心坐标和半径,通过模糊关系把具有一定相似性的聚为一类,把同一类中连续的段合在一起组成新段,再进行拟合,然后再对此段两端一定范围内寻找,直至找到最佳的圆弧.这种方法已应用到股骨头轮廓圆弧的提取.  相似文献   
6.
High cord blood immunoglobulin E (cbIgE) is known to be associated with increased risks of atopic diseases in childhood. The relationship between genetic polymorphisms and high cbIgE has not been well documented. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the association between cbIgE and genetic polymorphisms of interleukin (IL)-4 -590C/T, the beta-subunit of the high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcepsilonRI-beta) E237G, lymphotoxin (LT)-alphaNcoI alleles, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha -308G/A. A total of 320 mother-neonate pairs were recruited from four maternity hospitals from different locations of Taiwan. Cord blood was obtained and assayed for cbIgE. Polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism was used to assess the genotypes. Three hundred pairs of mothers and neonates were included in the final analysis. Infants with IL-4 -590 C allele were found to have higher risk of elevated cbIgE (> or =0.35 IU/ml, 24.3%) (p = 0.004). After adjusting for gender, birth order, maternal age, and history of allergic disease in maternal and paternal families, odds ratios for CC and CT genotypes were 4.41 and 3.16 (95% confidence interval 0.78-22.67, and 1.66-6.13), respectively, using TT genotype as reference. The genotypes of FcepsilonRI-beta, LT-alpha, and TNF-alpha were not associated with cbIgE before or after the adjustment. Our finding suggested a significant association of cbIgE with genetic polymorphism of IL-4 -590C/T, but not with the genotypes of FcepsilonRI-beta, LT-alpha, and TNF-alpha.  相似文献   
7.
自体表皮细胞培养与异体真皮组合应用研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
严重烧伤病人皮肤修复中主要未解决的问题是真皮的替代。动物实验结果表明,异体皮移植后5天,用自体培养表皮细胞膜片覆盖真皮床,14天后复合皮成活率是84.6%±2.4%。组织学检查证实表皮已形成了复层结构,可见基底层、颗粒层和角质层。临床应用中,异体皮移植后10天,去除异体表皮覆盖病人的自体培养表皮,35天后未见排斥征象,异体真皮促进了培养表皮的分层、成熟和完整,组织学检查证实表皮细胞的边缘清楚,已分化形成颗粒层和角质层,真皮多细胞,已血管化,但表皮嵴缺乏。  相似文献   
8.
MHC—I类抗原加工途径异常与肿瘤关系的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
杨文武 《中国肿瘤》2003,12(3):160-163
随着免疫学研究的不断深入,MHC-I类抗原呈递细节已逐渐明晰,全面认识肿瘤细胞MHC-I类相关抗原加工途径缺陷或改变与肿瘤生物学及肿瘤临床的关系,将有助于肿瘤的诊治和预防。  相似文献   
9.
本文作者比较了不同时期的纸质病案的使用率,讨论了旧病案的缺点,如难于保存,占用空间及实用价值不大.作者提出了改进保存病案的办法.  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号