全文获取类型
收费全文 | 232266篇 |
免费 | 56892篇 |
国内免费 | 9773篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2792篇 |
儿科学 | 6742篇 |
妇产科学 | 1931篇 |
基础医学 | 30875篇 |
口腔科学 | 7587篇 |
临床医学 | 33449篇 |
内科学 | 42770篇 |
皮肤病学 | 9480篇 |
神经病学 | 19600篇 |
特种医学 | 7942篇 |
外国民族医学 | 46篇 |
外科学 | 26566篇 |
综合类 | 33110篇 |
现状与发展 | 40篇 |
一般理论 | 32篇 |
预防医学 | 18937篇 |
眼科学 | 5079篇 |
药学 | 23345篇 |
172篇 | |
中国医学 | 11082篇 |
肿瘤学 | 17354篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 388篇 |
2023年 | 1820篇 |
2022年 | 4785篇 |
2021年 | 7682篇 |
2020年 | 9784篇 |
2019年 | 14331篇 |
2018年 | 14010篇 |
2017年 | 15424篇 |
2016年 | 15903篇 |
2015年 | 18250篇 |
2014年 | 20194篇 |
2013年 | 20955篇 |
2012年 | 17370篇 |
2011年 | 18105篇 |
2010年 | 19433篇 |
2009年 | 14341篇 |
2008年 | 12501篇 |
2007年 | 11363篇 |
2006年 | 10695篇 |
2005年 | 9172篇 |
2004年 | 7365篇 |
2003年 | 7591篇 |
2002年 | 6159篇 |
2001年 | 5211篇 |
2000年 | 4142篇 |
1999年 | 2774篇 |
1998年 | 1397篇 |
1997年 | 1486篇 |
1996年 | 1020篇 |
1995年 | 872篇 |
1994年 | 752篇 |
1993年 | 462篇 |
1992年 | 541篇 |
1991年 | 446篇 |
1990年 | 375篇 |
1989年 | 318篇 |
1988年 | 274篇 |
1987年 | 250篇 |
1986年 | 188篇 |
1985年 | 175篇 |
1984年 | 98篇 |
1983年 | 73篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 35篇 |
1970年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
目的 探讨右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对腔镜手术治疗老年恶性肿瘤患者苏醒期质量及免疫功能的影响。方法 选择择期行腔镜手术治疗的老年恶性肿瘤患者90例,随机均分为3组:对照组(C组)、体温保护组(T组)和体温保护联合右美托咪定组(T-D组),每组30例。C组常规体温保护,T组和T-D组综合体温保护;T-D组麻醉诱导前10 min泵注右美托咪定0.5 μg/kg。记录3组患者麻醉诱导开始时(T0)、手术开始30 min(T1)、60 min(T2)、90 min(T3)、120 min(T4)以及手术结束时(T5)的鼻咽温度;于T0、术后2 h(T6)、24 h(T7)和48 h(T8)时抽取静脉血标本,测定T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+和CD8+)和自然杀伤细胞(NK cell)水平;记录患者术中麻醉药物用量及苏醒期质量指标。结果 与T0比较,C组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度均明显降低(P < 0.05);与C组比较,T组和T-D组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度明显升高(P < 0.05)。与T0时点比较,C组、T组和T-D组T6、T7和T8时点CD3+和NK cell活性均明显降低(P < 0.05);C组在T6、T7和T8时点,T组和T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+活性均明显降低(P < 0.05)。与C组比较,T组和T-D组T6和T7时点CD3+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6、T7和T8时点,NK cell活性均明显升高(P < 0.05)。结论 采用体温保护措施联合右美托咪定能够维持老年恶性肿瘤患者的体温稳定,减少围手术期意外低体温(IPH)的发生,并有效提高患者苏醒期质量,减轻免疫抑制程度,加速患者早期恢复。 相似文献
3.
Mette Nissen Tiina‐Mari Ikheimo Jukka Huttunen Ville Leinonen Henna‐Kaisa Jyrkknen Mikael von und zu Fraunberg 《Neuromodulation》2021,24(1):102-111
ObjectiveSpinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective treatment in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). We studied the effect of preimplantation opioid use on SCS outcome and the effect of SCS on opioid use during a two-year follow-up period.Materials and methodsThe study cohort included 211 consecutive FBSS patients who underwent an SCS trial from January 1997 to March 2014. Participants were divided into groups, which were as follows: 1) SCS trial only (n = 47), 2) successful SCS (implanted and in use throughout the two-year follow-up period, n = 131), and 3) unsuccessful SCS (implanted but later explanted or revised due to inadequate pain relief, n = 29). Patients who underwent explantation for other reasons (n = 4) were excluded. Opioid purchase data from January 1995 to March 2016 were retrieved from national registries.ResultsHigher preimplantation opioid doses associated with unsuccessful SCS (ROC: AUC = 0.66, p = 0.009), with 35 morphine milligram equivalents (MME)/day as the optimal cutoff value. All opioids were discontinued in 23% of patients with successful SCS, but in none of the patients with unsuccessful SCS (p = 0.004). Strong opioids were discontinued in 39% of patients with successful SCS, but in none of the patients with unsuccessful SCS (p = 0.04). Mean opioid dose escalated from 18 ± 4 MME/day to 36 ± 6 MME/day with successful SCS and from 22 ± 8 MME/day to 82 ± 21 MME/day with unsuccessful SCS (p < 0.001).ConclusionsHigher preimplantation opioid doses were associated with SCS failure, suggesting the need for opioid tapering before implantation. With continuous SCS therapy and no explantation or revision due to inadequate pain relief, 39% of FBSS patients discontinued strong opioids, and 23% discontinued all opioids. This indicates that SCS should be considered before detrimental dose escalation. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Proteomic Profiling of Small Extracellular Vesicles Isolated from the Plasma of Vietnamese Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals Some Potential Biomarkers
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Thao Phuong Bui Phuong Lan LeLinh Thi Tu Nguyen Le Trung ThoThai Hong Trinh 《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2022,23(6):1893-1900
Background: Considering the poor prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the objective of this study was to examine the potential of plasma-derived vesicles as a source of lung cancer-specific proteins. Extracellular vesicle (EV) cargos are specific to the source cells, hence they have the potential of being a source of cancer-specific proteins. Methods: The proteins differently expressed in cancer were determined and derived from EVs isolated from the plasma of NSCLC patients at the National Lung Hospital. To this end, purification was done using gel filtration chromatography and ultracentrifugation. In addition, nano liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was used for analyzing. Results: Fifty-seven EV-derived proteins related to NSCLC were highlighted in this research. Some of them have not been addressed before, such as EEF1A1 (elongation factor 1-α1), KPNB1 (Importin subunit beta 1), SRC (proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase) and ACTC1 (actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1). This list was further confirmed through a comparison with ExoCarta and Vesiclepedia. Conclusion: This study is the first work to show the involvement of several novel proteins of small EV (EEF1A1, KPNB1, SRC, and ACTC1) in the progression of NSCLC. The results suggested that they could serve as novel biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer in the future. 相似文献
7.
Kuo-yi Jade Chang MHealthEc MHM BSc Lisa Lorraine Dillon MSpecEd BPsych Lil Deverell COMS PhD MEd GradDipO&M BEd Mei Ying Boon PhD BOptom FAAO Lisa Keay PhD MPH BOptom 《Clinical & experimental optometry》2020,103(4):434-448
Despite orientation and mobility (O&M) being a significant factor determining quality of life of people with low vision or blindness, there are no gold standard measures or agreement on how to measure O&M performance. In the first part of this systematic review, an inventory of O&M outcome measures used by recent studies to assess the performance of orientation and/or mobility of adults with vision impairment (low vision and blindness) is presented. A wide variety of O&M outcome measures have been implemented in different fields of study, such as epidemiologic research and interventional studies evaluating training, assistive technology, vision rehabilitation and vision restoration. The most frequent aspect of outcome measures is efficiency such as time, distance, speed and percentage of preferred walking speed, followed by obstacle contacts and avoidance, and dis/orientation and veering. Other less commonly used aspects are target identification, safety and social interaction and self-reported outcome measures. Some studies employ sophisticated equipment to capture and analyse O&M performance in a laboratory setting, while others carry out their assessment in real-world indoor or outdoor environments. In the second part of this review, the appropriateness of implementing the identified outcome measures to assess O&M performance in clinical and functional O&M practice is evaluated. Nearly a half of these outcome measures meet all four criteria of face validity (either clinical or functional), responsiveness, reliability and feasibility and have the potential to be implemented in clinical or functional O&M practice. The findings of this review confirm the complicated and dynamic nature of O&M. Multiple measures are required in any evaluation of O&M performance to facilitate holistic assessment of O&M abilities and limitations of each individual. 相似文献
8.
9.
Evelyne Harkemanne Jean‐Louis Dargent Pierre‐Paul Roquet‐Gravy Audrey Bulinckx 《Pediatric dermatology》2019,36(3):365-367
We report a case of benign lymphoplasmacytic plaque (LPP) in a child. These asymptomatic erythematous papulonodular lesions are an emerging clinicopathological entity. Herein, we describe a previously unreported site for LPP lesions, namely, the volar wrist and the distal ipsilateral palm. 相似文献
10.