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1.
本文就精浆对血清补体溶解免疫复合物活性(Complex-release activity of com-plement.CRA)的抑制作用进行了实验研究,结果表明精浆对CRA 有较强的抑制作用,测定20例正常精浆样品对CRA 的抑制率(?)±SD 为67.48±9.75%.同时还观察了实验中的影响因素.本文的实验研究对生殖免疫的深入研究和临床诊断有一定的应用意义. 相似文献
2.
对流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)早期确诊是提高治愈率的关键。从病人体内分离病原菌是确诊的直接依据,但往往需时较长,阳性率不高。目前已有了不少新的诊断方法。本文应用 ELISA 法对临床诊断为流脑和非流脑病人的脑脊液标本进行了脑膜炎球菌 A 群抗原的检测,并探讨其临床应用价值。 相似文献
3.
Objective To evaluate the combined effect of topical rapamycin (RAPA) eye drop in nanometer vector and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) wafers of cyclospoirne A(CsA) in the prevention of acute allograft rejection after rabbit corneal transplantation. Methods It was an experimental study. RAPA was incorporated into the nanometer particles and CsA was incorporated into PLA wafers. A was syngeneic control whose both donor and recipient are New Zealand rabbit. Gray donor corneas were implanted into the 102 recipients of New Zealand albino rabbits with corneal neovascularization who were randomly divided into B, C, D, E, F, G 6 groups to receive the different types of therapy: B was no therapy control; C was eye drop of nanometer vector but no RAPA twice a day,28 days; D was PLA wafers in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes but no drugs; E was 0.5% RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector twice a day,28 days; F was PLA wafers of CsA in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes; G was PLA wafers of CsA in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes and 0.5% RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector eye drop twice a day for 28 days together. Postoperative evaluation included slit-lamp biomicroscopy, histopathology and immunohistoiogy, Cytokines related with neovascularization and immunosuppression in the corneal tissue by RT-PCR. The graft survival was assessed by One-Way ANOVA and q test. Results Corneal allograft survival time: A (100.00±0.00), B ( 8.44±1.24), C (8.89±2.57), D (8.56±2.30), E (43.11±5.58), F (43.67±9.54), G (72.00±15.34)d. Group G led to a statistically significant prolongation of transplant survival and was superior than group E and F which was a statistical prolongation compared with group B, C and D (qGE=11.42, qGF=11.24,qEB=13.64, qEC=13.38, q<=13.46, qFB=13. 82, qFC=13.56, qFD=13.64; P<0.01). Immunohistopathologically, the grafts were subjected to an immune response contained a dense infiltrate of neutorphils,CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in the group B ,C and D. This cellular infiltrate was a significant reduction in group E,F,G. RT-PCR showed that the gene expression of IL-2 was inhibited earlier (3 days) in group F, G and VEGF gene expression being suppressed later (14 days) in group E, G. Conclusions Combined therapy with topical application of RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector and CsA PLA wafers can significantly prolong the survival of allograft at high-risk. Moreover, topical combined treatment of them is more effective, lower dosage, less side-effects and cheaper than the treatment with topical individual immunosuppressive drug. 相似文献
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碘对诱发易感和非易感小鼠自身免疫性甲状腺炎的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
目的:研究典对实验性自身免疫性甲状腺炎(EAT)易和非易感小鼠诱发EAT的影响,进一步探讨自身免疫性甲状腺疾病(AITD)发病的机理。方法:采用EAT易感(TA-1)和非易感(BALB/c)小鼠经甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)免疫,诱发为EAT实验动物模型并给予不同水平的碘饮食,观察小鼠甲状腺组织的病理改变和炎细胞润程度,血清中Tg自身抗体的水平以及低磺和高碘Tg抗原性的不同。结果:(1)2种品系小鼠经Tg诱发,均出现不同水平的Tg自身抗性和甲状腺的炎症反应,血清中Tg自身抗体的出现早于甲状腺的病理改变。(2)TA-1小鼠的甲状腺炎症反应明显高于BALB/c小鼠,高碘组中的TA-1小鼠炎症较适碘组更明显,为弥漫性伴慢性炎症(+++)。(3)高碘Tg诱发的Tg抗体与高碘Tg抗原的反应明显高于与低碘Tg抗原的反应,低碘Tg诱发的Tg抗体反之,表明二者抗原性有所不同。结论:高碘摄入会使易感小鼠EAT的发病加重,其机理除了体内的遗传因素,可能与过度碘的Tg抗原性增强有关。 相似文献
6.
雌激素对大鼠实验性自身免疫性甲状腺炎的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 研究雌激素在诱发实验性自身免疫性甲状腺炎 (EAT)形成中的影响。方法 10周龄Wistar大鼠进行双侧卵巢切除术后采用同种属SD大鼠甲状腺球蛋白 (Tg)免疫诱发EAT。病理切片HE染色观察甲状腺炎症反应。采用放免方法测定血清中E2 、PRL水平。间接酶联免疫吸附实验 (ELISA )测定血清Tg抗体 (TgAb)水平。逆转录 聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)检测甲状腺组织中γ 干扰素 (IFN γ)、白细胞介素 10 (IL 10 )mRNA的表达水平。结果 大鼠切除双侧卵巢后 ,其血清中雌二醇 ( 17.60± 1.0 2 )pmol/L和PRL( 2 .45± 0 .15 ) μg/L水平明显低于未切除卵巢组〔分别为 ( 5 8.5 6± 6.99) pmol/L和 ( 3 .2 2± 0 .17) μg/L〕(均P <0 .0 1) ,实验性自身免疫性甲状腺炎的发病率和甲状腺组织中炎细胞浸润程度也均较未切除卵巢直接诱发EAT组明显减轻 ,甲状腺组织中IFN γmRNA的表达水平 ( 0 .87± 0 .0 3 )较未切除卵巢直接诱发EAT组 ( 0 .99± 0 .0 0 )明显下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而IL 10mRNA的表达水平 ( 0 .98± 0 .0 1)则高于未切除卵巢直接诱发EAT组 ( 0 .83± 0 .0 5 )。诱发为EAT的两组大鼠血清TGAb平均水平 ( 1.3 9± 0 .0 3 )明显高于非诱发EAT对照组的平均水平 ( 0 .18± 0 .0 0 )(P <0 .0 1)。结论 雌激素水平低下可 相似文献
7.
Objective To evaluate the combined effect of topical rapamycin (RAPA) eye drop in nanometer vector and poly (lactic acid) (PLA) wafers of cyclospoirne A(CsA) in the prevention of acute allograft rejection after rabbit corneal transplantation. Methods It was an experimental study. RAPA was incorporated into the nanometer particles and CsA was incorporated into PLA wafers. A was syngeneic control whose both donor and recipient are New Zealand rabbit. Gray donor corneas were implanted into the 102 recipients of New Zealand albino rabbits with corneal neovascularization who were randomly divided into B, C, D, E, F, G 6 groups to receive the different types of therapy: B was no therapy control; C was eye drop of nanometer vector but no RAPA twice a day,28 days; D was PLA wafers in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes but no drugs; E was 0.5% RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector twice a day,28 days; F was PLA wafers of CsA in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes; G was PLA wafers of CsA in the anterior chamber of rabbit eyes and 0.5% RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector eye drop twice a day for 28 days together. Postoperative evaluation included slit-lamp biomicroscopy, histopathology and immunohistoiogy, Cytokines related with neovascularization and immunosuppression in the corneal tissue by RT-PCR. The graft survival was assessed by One-Way ANOVA and q test. Results Corneal allograft survival time: A (100.00±0.00), B ( 8.44±1.24), C (8.89±2.57), D (8.56±2.30), E (43.11±5.58), F (43.67±9.54), G (72.00±15.34)d. Group G led to a statistically significant prolongation of transplant survival and was superior than group E and F which was a statistical prolongation compared with group B, C and D (qGE=11.42, qGF=11.24,qEB=13.64, qEC=13.38, q<=13.46, qFB=13. 82, qFC=13.56, qFD=13.64; P<0.01). Immunohistopathologically, the grafts were subjected to an immune response contained a dense infiltrate of neutorphils,CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in the group B ,C and D. This cellular infiltrate was a significant reduction in group E,F,G. RT-PCR showed that the gene expression of IL-2 was inhibited earlier (3 days) in group F, G and VEGF gene expression being suppressed later (14 days) in group E, G. Conclusions Combined therapy with topical application of RAPA eye drop of nanometer vector and CsA PLA wafers can significantly prolong the survival of allograft at high-risk. Moreover, topical combined treatment of them is more effective, lower dosage, less side-effects and cheaper than the treatment with topical individual immunosuppressive drug. 相似文献
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10.
自身免疫性甲状腺炎自身抗原的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自身免疫性甲状腺炎是器官特异性的自身免疫性疾病,甲状腺组织存在特有的自身抗原成分,可刺激机体生成自身抗体与甲状腺组织上的自身抗原结合,引起免疫应答反应,继而发生免疫性的组织损伤。目前已了解有甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)、甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPO)、促甲状腺激素受体(TSH-R)、甲状腺激素(T3、T4)、甲状腺细胞膜及甲状腺的胶质成分等多种甲状腺自身抗原。在这些自身抗原中,Tg和TPO可免疫动物诱导为实验性自身免疫性甲状腺炎(EAT),一般考虑Tg和TPO可能是参与自身免疫性甲状腺炎发生的主要自身抗原[… 相似文献